Linguistische Berichte Heft 275
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Linguistische Berichte Heft 275
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Author : Fabian Bross
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Linguistische Berichte Heft 275 written by Fabian Bross and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Linguistische Berichte Heft 275
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Author : Markus Steinbach
language : de
Publisher: Helmut Buske Verlag
Release Date : 2023-09-04
Linguistische Berichte Heft 275 written by Markus Steinbach and has been published by Helmut Buske Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-04 with Literary Criticism categories.
Aktuelle Tendenzen in der Linguistik – Fabian Bross: Zur Syntax der Negation im Deutschen Abstract: The goal of the present article is a syntactic description of different types of negation in German. To be more precise, this article deals with sentential negation, constituent negation, and two types of contrastive negation. First, several tests are introduced to differentiate between sentential, constituent, and contrastive negation. Then, the different types of negation will be analyzed. While it is generally assumed in the literature that sentential negation in German is located directly above the VP, this article argues that there are reasons to believe that sentential negation is located in a higher position in-between tense and the VP. Additionally, it will be proposed that constituent negation is not a type of negation on its own right, but a special instance of sentential negation taking scope inside of a propositional expression which is embedded in a clause. Concerning contrastive negation, data will be presented suggesting that it comes in two flavors: contrastive constituent negation and contrastive sentential negation. It is argued that with contrastive constituent negation the whole negated constituent is moved into a position above tense, while with contrastive sentential negation there is no movement of a constituent, but a structurally high position for this kind of negation taking wide scope. Beiträge aus Forschung und Anwendung – Zhen Zeng: Die Modalverben können und dürfen sowie ihre Übersetzungsmöglichkeiten im modernen Chinesisch Abstract: This article focuses on the modal verbs können and dürfen and their translational equivalents in modern Chinese. In the theoretical part, the modal verbs können and dürfen are compared to the Chinese equivalents néng/nénggòu, huì and kĕyĭ. This section shows the similarities and differences between können and dürfen and their Chinese equivalents. The following empirical investigations are intended to find out other Chinese translation options for können and dürfen as well as other German translation options for néng/nénggòu, huì and kĕyĭ. Two novels from German and modern Chinese serve as analysis data basis, so that translations from German into Chinese and from Chinese into German are the main focus of the study. The results obtained through the analysis can be used by Chinese translators with German as their first language to translate können and dürfen. In addition, German learners of Chinese can familiarize themselves with the modality types and the use of können and dürfen. – Hans-Martin Gärtner & Beáta Gyuris: On further delimiting the space of bias profiles for polar interrogatives Abstract: In Gärtner & Gyuris (2017) we defined the "bias profileˮ of an individual polar interrogative clause type as a non-empty choice from the power sets of evidential bias options and epistemic bias options for each of its expressive instantiations as positive polar question (PPQ), and negative polar questions with inside (IN-NPQ) and outside negation (ON-NPQ) in the sense of Ladd (1981). By simple arithmetic we predicted the existence of (7x7)^3 = 117649 such bias profiles. We then explored the "spaceˮ of bias profiles and demonstrated a numerical reduction to just (4x2)^3 = 512 permissible types. This was based on differential choices from the sets of evidential and epistemic biases, formulated in terms of the principle of Static Complementarity (together with the principle of Convexity). In the current brief note, we will show how to considerably cut down options further by in addition imposing a bi-uniqueness constraint on the evidential bias of IN-NPQs.
Linguistische Berichte Heft 271
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Author : Jürg Fleischer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Linguistische Berichte Heft 271 written by Jürg Fleischer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Linguistische Berichte Heft 274
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Author : Emanuela Sanfelici
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Linguistische Berichte Heft 274 written by Emanuela Sanfelici and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Linguistische Berichte Heft 277
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Author : Milena Belosevic
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024
Linguistische Berichte Heft 277 written by Milena Belosevic and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with categories.
Linguistische Berichte Heft 276
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Author : Nanna Fuhrhop
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Linguistische Berichte Heft 276 written by Nanna Fuhrhop and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Linguistische Berichte Heft 270
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Author : Günther Grewendorf
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Linguistische Berichte Heft 270 written by Günther Grewendorf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Linguistische Berichte Heft 273
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Author : Ewa Trutkowski
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Linguistische Berichte Heft 273 written by Ewa Trutkowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Linguistische Berichte Heft 276
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Author : Markus Steinbach
language : de
Publisher: Helmut Buske Verlag
Release Date : 2023-12-07
Linguistische Berichte Heft 276 written by Markus Steinbach and has been published by Helmut Buske Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-07 with Literary Criticism categories.
Beiträge aus Forschung und Anwendung – Nanna Fuhrhop, Niklas Reinken & Jonas Romstadt: Der 'modalisierende' Gebrauch von Anführungszeichen in Abiturklausuren Abstract: Quotation marks are substantially used for direct speech and citations. For the 'modalizing' use, the Official Rules state that a "different understanding than usual" is indicated; they give very little information on the use of quotation marks beyond literal reference. It therefore seems all the more interesting to investigate the usage of modalizing quotation marks. In the present analysis, we studied the school-leaving examinations of an entire year. School-leaving examinations are texts by persons whose institutional acquisition of written language can be regarded as complete; they are texts written by skilled writers. The investigation takes into account both formal and functional observations. We recognized differences between school subjects that can be interpreted with regard to the concept of educational language. The writers described here showed a high sensitivity (conscious or unconscious) to the use of quotation marks, which we call the "struggle for educational language". This may be related to the corpus investigated here. However, our study constitutes a solid basis for further corpus studies on quotation marks. – Juliane Schwab, Jutta L. Mueller & Mingya Liu: Dimensions of variation in sentence comprehension: a case study on understating negative polarity items in German Abstract: Despite the rich theoretical and empirical literature on negative polarity items (NPIs) in general, understating NPIs like all that or much have received relatively little attention in psycholinguistics. In this paper, we investigate the comprehension, processing, and production of two such understating NPIs in German, namely 'sonderlich' ('particularly') and 'so recht' ('really'). In a first experiment, using self-paced reading and naturalness ratings, we found that 'sonderlich', contrary to 'so recht', was rated as natural in affirmative contexts although this environment is incompatible with NPIs. The finding is subsequently extended to the domain of sentence production, demonstrating that 'so recht' was consistently used as NPI, but 'sonderlich' was not. The last two experiments investigate the factors underlying this finding, showing that the surprising patterns for 'sonderlich' may relate to its susceptibility for interference from form- and meaning-related lexical competitors during tasks that strain cognitive resources, and, to some extent, to individual differences in participants' language aptitude measured through print exposure. Based on the novel empirical data, we discuss the theoretical status of 'sonderlich' and 'so recht' as understating NPIs, on the one hand, and the cognitive mechanisms affecting retrieval of their NPI-related lexical-semantic features, on the other. Rezensionen – Sophie Ellsäßer: Magali Paquot & Stefan Th. Gries (Hgg.) (2020): A practical handbook of corpus linguistics – Okan Kubus: Gary Morgan (ed.) (2020): Understanding deafness, language and development – Horst M. Müller: Michael A. Arbib (Hg.) (2020): How the brain got language – towards a new road map Informationen und Hinweise von Klaus Müllner und den Herausgeber*innen
Linguistische Berichte Heft 272
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Author : Jörg Meibauer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Linguistische Berichte Heft 272 written by Jörg Meibauer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.