Litwa I Napoleon W 1812 Roku
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Litwa I Napoleon W 1812 Roku
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Author : Dariusz Nawrot
language : pl
Publisher: Uniwersytet Slaski
Release Date : 2008
Litwa I Napoleon W 1812 Roku written by Dariusz Nawrot and has been published by Uniwersytet Slaski this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Lithuania categories.
Prace Historyczne 2013 Numer 140 1
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Author : Artur Patek
language : en
Publisher: Wydawnictwo UJ
Release Date : 2013-01-05
Prace Historyczne 2013 Numer 140 1 written by Artur Patek and has been published by Wydawnictwo UJ this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-05 with History categories.
Prezentowane w niniejszym tomie studia dotyczą wielu aspektów szeroko rozumianego roku 1812. Dotykają one problemów polityki światowej, kwestii ustrojowo-prawnych napoleońskiej Europy, a wreszcie przebiegu samego konfliktu militarnego i próby wyjaśnienia przyczyn klęski armii cesarza. Naturalnie nie przynoszą jednoznacznej odpowiedzi, dlaczego wydarzenia potoczyły się wówczas w znany nam wszystkim sposób. Zwracają jednak uwagę na wiele czynników, które musiały prowadzić do ostatecznej katastrofy Napoleona, a co za tym idzie, rozpadu jego europejskiego imperium. Badania dotyczące wojny 1812 roku, najbardziej kontrowersyjnego konfliktu tej epoki, będą kontynuowane bez wątpienia także w przyszłości, chociaż historycy są świadomi, że na niektóre pytania trudno będzie udzielić jednoznacznej odpowiedzi. Niniejszy tom ma na celu przybliżyć Czytelnikowi wybrane problemy 1812 roku, zarówno w wymiarze politycznym, jak i prawnym, ekonomicznym, wojskowym, a wreszcie z perspektywy uczestników wydarzeń. (Ze Wstępu)
The Duchy Of Warsaw 1807 1815
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Author : Jaroslaw Czubaty
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2016-02-11
The Duchy Of Warsaw 1807 1815 written by Jaroslaw Czubaty and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-11 with History categories.
The Duchy of Warsaw, 1807-1815 is the first academic history of the state established by Napoleon in pre-partitioned Poland at the turn of the 19th century. The book examines the political, social and cultural dynamics of the Duchy and considers its role in Napoleon's wider empire and the politics he engaged in across the European continent during the period. Czubaty explores the history of the Duchy to reveal how political and social ideas, systems and mechanisms from France, Italy and Germany began permeating Central Eastern Europe at this time and goes on to consider how this impacted on the changing political mentalities of the Polish people.
National Tradition Or Western Pattern
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Author : Michał Gałędek
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-11-23
National Tradition Or Western Pattern written by Michał Gałędek and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-23 with Law categories.
The monograph by Michał Gałędek presents the process of rebuilding administrative structures on the eve of establishment of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815, in connection with the plans of tsar Alexander I to grant a liberal constitutional political system to the Kingdom.
Stan Bada Nad Wielokulturowym Dziedzictwem Dawnej Rzeczypospolitej Tom 2
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Author : Wojciech Walczak
language : pl
Publisher: Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy
Release Date : 2010-12-01
Stan Bada Nad Wielokulturowym Dziedzictwem Dawnej Rzeczypospolitej Tom 2 written by Wojciech Walczak and has been published by Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with Art, Polish categories.
The Battle Of The Berezina
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Author : Alexander Mikaberidze
language : en
Publisher: Casemate Publishers
Release Date : 2010-08-19
The Battle Of The Berezina written by Alexander Mikaberidze and has been published by Casemate Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-19 with History categories.
The full story of Napoleon’s legendary escape from Russia under seemingly impossible odds is recounted in this thrillingly vivid military history. In the winter of 1812, Napoleon's army retreated from Moscow under appalling conditions, hunted by three separate Russian armies. By late November, Napoleon had reached the banks of the River Berezina—the last natural obstacle between his army and the safety of the Polish frontier. But instead of finding the river frozen solid enough to march his men across, an unseasonable thaw had turned the Berezina into an icy torrent. Having already ordered the burning of his bridging equipment, Napoleon's predicament was serious enough: but with the army of Admiral Chichagov holding the opposite bank, and those of Kutusov and Wittgenstein closing fast, it was critical. In a gripping narrative that draws on contemporary sources—including letters, diaries and memoirs—Alexander Mikaberidze describes how Napoleon rose from the pit of despair to execute one of the greatest escapes in military history.
Reconsidering Constitutional Formation Ii Decisive Constitutional Normativity
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Author : Ulrike Müßig
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-25
Reconsidering Constitutional Formation Ii Decisive Constitutional Normativity written by Ulrike Müßig and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-25 with Law categories.
This second volume of ReConFort, published open access, addresses the decisive role of constitutional normativity, and focuses on discourses concerning the legal role of constitutional norms. Taken together with ReConFort I (National Sovereignty), it calls for an innovative reassessment of constitutional history drawing on key categories to convey the legal nature of the constitution itself (national sovereignty, precedence, justiciability of power, judiciary as constituted power). In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, constitutional normativity began to complete the legal fixation of the entire political order. This juridification in one constitutional text resulted in a conceptual differentiation from ordinary law, which extends to alterability and justiciability. The early expressions of this ‘new order of the ages’ suggest an unprecedented and irremediable break with European legal tradition, be it with British colonial governance or the French ancien régime. In fact, while the shift to constitutions as a hierarchically ‘higher’ form of positive law was a revolutionary change, it also drew upon old liberties. The American constitutional discourse, which was itself heavily influenced by British common law, in turn served as an inspiration for a variety of constitutional experiments – from the French Revolution to Napoleon’s downfall, in the halls of the Frankfurt Assembly, on the road to a unified Italy, and in the later theoretical discourse of twentieth-century Austria. If the constitution states the legal rules for the law-making process, then its Kelsian primacy is mandatory. Also included in this volume are the French originals and English translations of two vital documents. The first – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès’ Du Jury Constitutionnaire (1795) – highlights an early attempt to reconcile the democratic values of the French Revolution with the pragmatic need to legally protect the Revolution. The second – the 1812 draft of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland – presents the ‘constitutional propaganda’ of the Russian Tsar Alexander I to bargain for the support of the Lithuanian and Polish nobility. These documents open new avenues of research into Europe’s constitutional history: one replete with diverse contexts and national experiences, but above all an overarching motif of constitutional decisiveness that served to complete the juridification of sovereignty. (www.reconfort.eu)
Koncepcje I Projekty Nowego Ustroju Administracji Dla Przysz Ego Kr Lestwa Polskiego
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Author : Michał Gałędek
language : pl
Publisher: Michał Gałędek
Release Date : 2017
Koncepcje I Projekty Nowego Ustroju Administracji Dla Przysz Ego Kr Lestwa Polskiego written by Michał Gałędek and has been published by Michał Gałędek this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
National Heroes And National Identities
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Author : Linas Eriksonas
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2004
National Heroes And National Identities written by Linas Eriksonas and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.
This book investigates the concept of the heroic, questions what it is that makes the national hero an indispensable appendage to any possible interpretation of national identity, and asks why scholars stop short before coming to terms with this elusive phenomenon. It finds answers by following heroic traditions in Scotland, Norway and Lithuania from the early modern period to the twentieth century. The book argues that heroic traditions - prevailing trends in situating heroes in national history - owe much to the early modern state. Both national heroes and the nation state had been conceived with a similar moral political mindset that looked for new ways to identify sources for commonality. The confluence of political theory and Realpolitik attested to three classical types of polities, i.e. civitas popularis (democracy), regnum (kingship), and optimatium (aristocracy), as found at that time in Scotland, Norway and Lithuania respectively. The author shows the varied impact these patterns had on heroic traditions. The long record of national heroes in Scotland is explained as a vestige of the legacy of civic humanism, the continuing traditions of the heroic king-lines in Norway are seen as a result of long-standing absolutism, while the belated arrival of national heroes in Lithuania is excused by the country's aristocratic if at times oligarchic past.
1812
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Author : Paul Britten Austen
language : en
Publisher: Frontline Books
Release Date : 2012-12-03
1812 written by Paul Britten Austen and has been published by Frontline Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-03 with History categories.
More than a third of a million men set out on that midsummer day of 1812: none can have imagined the terrors and hardships to come. They would be lured all the way to Moscow without having achieved the decisive battle Napoleon sought; and by the time they reached the city their numbers would already have dwindled by more than a third. One of the greatest disasters in military history was in the making. The fruit of more than twenty years of research, this superbly crafted work skilfully blends the memoirs and diaries of more than a hundred eyewitnesses, all of whom took part in the Grand Armys doomed march to Moscow, to reveal the inside story of this landmark military campaign. The result is a uniquely authentic account in which the reader sees and experiences the campaign through the eyes of participants at each stage of the advance in enthralling day-by-day, sometimes hour-by-hour detail.