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Local Knowledge Global Science And Plant Genetic Resources


Local Knowledge Global Science And Plant Genetic Resources
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Local Knowledge Global Science And Plant Genetic Resources


Local Knowledge Global Science And Plant Genetic Resources
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Local Knowledge Global Science And Plant Genetic Resources written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Agricultural systems categories.




Plant Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge For Food Security


Plant Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge For Food Security
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Author : Romesh Kumar Salgotra
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-22

Plant Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge For Food Security written by Romesh Kumar Salgotra and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.


With exponentially increasing population across the globe and shrinking resources, the concern of food security is looming large over the world community. To catch up with the fierce pace of growth in all the sectors of development, ensuring uninhibited availability of food resources is a prime agenda. The growing global demand for food, feed, fiber and bio-based renewable materials, such as bio-fuels, is changing the conditions for genetic resources development and bio-resource production worldwide. The crucial role in ensuring food security is played by the agro-based industries and enterprises. Advances in plant genetic resources coupled with traditional knowledge of the local tribes and native practices facilitate achievement of food security.



Participatory Approaches To The Conservation And Use Of Plant Genetic Resources


Participatory Approaches To The Conservation And Use Of Plant Genetic Resources
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Author : Esbern Friis-Hansen
language : en
Publisher: Bioversity International
Release Date : 2000

Participatory Approaches To The Conservation And Use Of Plant Genetic Resources written by Esbern Friis-Hansen and has been published by Bioversity International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Agriculture categories.




Seeding Solutions


Seeding Solutions
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Author : Crucible II Group
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 2000

Seeding Solutions written by Crucible II Group and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Political Science categories.


Seeding Solutions Volume 1 brings readers up to date on what has changed – scientifically, politically, and environmentally – since the publication in 1994 of the landmark, People, Plants, and Patents.Volume 1 offers policy makers a clear description of the facts, the fights and the flora relevant to the ownership, conservation, and exchange of genetic resources. Readers new to these issues will learn from this book why germplasm is important and how it relates to trade negotiations, intellectual property disputes and food and health security, both nationally and internationally.



The Custodians Of Biodiversity


The Custodians Of Biodiversity
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Author : Manuel Ruiz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-15

The Custodians Of Biodiversity written by Manuel Ruiz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-15 with Nature categories.


Globally, local and indigenous approaches to conserving biodiversity, crop improvement, and managing precious natural resources are under threat. Many communities have to deal with 'biopiracy,' for example. As well, existing laws are usually unsuitable for protecting indigenous and traditional knowledge and for recognizing collective rights, such as in cases of participatory plant breeding, where farmers, researchers and others join forces to improve existing crop varieties or develop new ones, based on shared knowledge and resources. This book addresses these issues. It outlines the national and international policy processes that are currently underway to protect local genetic resources and related traditional knowledge and the challenges these initiatives have faced. In particular these themes are addressed within the context of the Convention of Biological Diversity and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The authors broaden the policy and legal debates beyond the sphere of policy experts to include the knowledge-holders themselves. These are the 'custodians of biodiversity': farmers, herders and fishers in local communities. Their experience in sharing access and benefits to genetic resources is shown to be crucial for the development of effective national and international agreements. The book presents and analyzes this experience, including case studies from China, Cuba, Honduras, Jordan, Nepal, Peru and Syria. Copublished with the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).



Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge


Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge
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Author : Tania Bubela
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2012-01-01

Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge written by Tania Bubela and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Science categories.


This fascinating study describes efforts to define and protect traditional knowledge and the associated issues of access to genetic resources, from the negotiation of the Convention on Biological Diversity to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Nagoya Protocol. Drawing on the expertise of local specialists from around the globe, the chapters judiciously mix theory and empirical evidence to provide a deep and convincing understanding of traditional knowledge, innovation, access to genetic resources, and benefit sharing. Because traditional knowledge was understood in early negotiations to be subject to a property rights framework, these often became bogged down due to differing views on the rights involved. New models, developed around the notion of distributive justice and self-determination, are now gaining favor. This book suggests – through a discussion of theory and contemporary case studies from Brazil, India, Kenya and Canada – that a focus on distributive justice best advances the interests of indigenous peoples while also fostering scientific innovation in both developed and developing countries. Comprehensive as well as nuanced, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge will be of great interest to scholars and students of law, political science, anthropology and geography. National and international policymakers and those interested in the environment, indigenous peoples' rights and innovation will find the book an enlightening resource.



Rights To Plant Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge


Rights To Plant Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge
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Author : Susette Biber-Klemm
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2006

Rights To Plant Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge written by Susette Biber-Klemm and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Nature categories.


This book discusses the means, instruments and institutions to create incentives to promote conservation and sustainable use of traditional knowledge and plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, in the framework of the world trade order. It approaches these topics on a broad basis: it analyses in depth the option to create specific sui generis intellectual property rights of the TRIPS Agreement. It then discusses the ways to support the maintenance of information which cannot be allocated to specific authors, and examines alternative concepts within the trade of traditionally generated information and related products. This book will be of significant interest to those studying and researching biotechnology, plant breeding, genetic resources, intellectual property law and agricultural economics.



Local Knowledge Intellectual Property And Agricultural Innovation


Local Knowledge Intellectual Property And Agricultural Innovation
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Author : Michael Blakeney
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-22

Local Knowledge Intellectual Property And Agricultural Innovation written by Michael Blakeney and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-22 with Business & Economics categories.


This book examines the role of local knowledge in promoting agricultural innovation and legislative support for agricultural innovation through intellectual property laws and the protection of farmers’ rights. In assessing the role of intellectual property in promoting agricultural innovation the book examines plant variety rights protection, the patenting of plant varieties and plant breeding methods; gene patents and climate change; open source biotechnology and agricultural innovation and geographical indications and the marketing of agricultural products. As a test bed for the application of the themes of the book, it applies a case study approach to look at the role of local knowledge and intellectual property rights in the cultivation of traditional rice varieties in Kerala, South West India and the extent to which this cultivation is supported by Indian legislation. The book concludes with an examination of the success of self-help groups, such as Farmers’ Clubs. This book appeals to all readers interested in policies to promote sustainable agriculture at a time of increasing food insecurity. A special feature of the book is the case study approach. To date, the role of local knowledge and agricultural innovation has been almost entirely ignored and the role of intellectual property in this space has been largely ignored. The book is a result of a research collaboration between the University of Western Australia and Kerala Agricultural University, funded in part by the Australian Research Council.



International Law Of Relevance To Plant Genetic Resources A Practical Review For Scientists And Other Professionals Working With Plant Genetic Resources


International Law Of Relevance To Plant Genetic Resources A Practical Review For Scientists And Other Professionals Working With Plant Genetic Resources
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Author : Susan Bragdon
language : en
Publisher: Bioversity International
Release Date : 2004

International Law Of Relevance To Plant Genetic Resources A Practical Review For Scientists And Other Professionals Working With Plant Genetic Resources written by Susan Bragdon and has been published by Bioversity International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.


History and development. The FAO global system for the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. The International treaty on plant genetic resources for dood and agriculture. The Convention on Biological Diversity. Origin and movement of OGR: implications for acess and benefit-sharing policies. The TRIPS agreement. UPOV. Phytosanitary and biosafety measures. Development and improvement of genetic resources. Cross-cutting issues. Economic issues.



Cultivating Knowledge


Cultivating Knowledge
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Author : Walter de Boef
language : en
Publisher: ITDG Publishing
Release Date : 1993

Cultivating Knowledge written by Walter de Boef and has been published by ITDG Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Reflects new approaches and concepts in the field of conservation and the development of local crops. Case studies from Africa, Latin America and Asia address these issues from different angles, examining the significance of local knowledge, and documenting new approaches and methodologies.