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Logic Language And Probability


Logic Language And Probability
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Logic Language And Probability


Logic Language And Probability
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Author : R. Bogdan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Logic Language And Probability written by R. Bogdan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


The Fourth International Congress for Logic, Methodology, and Philos ophy of Science was held in Bucharest, Romania, on August 29-September 4, 1971. The Congress was organized, under the auspices of the Inter national Union for History and Philosophy of Science, Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, by the Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania, the Academy of Social and Political Sciences of the Socialist Republic of Romania, and the Ministry of Education of Romania. With more than eight hundred participating scholars from thirty-four countries, the Congress was one of the major scientific events of the year 1971. The dedicated efforts of the organizers, the rich and carefully planned program, and the warm and friendly atmosphere contributed to making the Congress a successful and fruitful forum of exchange of scientific ideas. The work of the Congress consisted of invited one hour and half-hour addresses, symposia, and contributed papers. The proceedings were organized into twelve sections of Mathematical Logic, Foundations of Mathematical Theories, Automata and Programming Languages, Philos ophy of Logic and Mathematics, General Problems of Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Foundations of Probability and Induction, Methodology and Philosophy of Physical Sciences, Methodology and Philosophy of Biological Sciences, Methodology and Philosophy of Psychological Sciences, Methodology and Philosophy of Historical and Social Sciences, Methodology and Philosophy of Linguistics, and History of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science.



Logic Language And Probability


Logic Language And Probability
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Logic Language And Probability written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.




Logic Language And Probability


Logic Language And Probability
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Author : R. Bogdan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973-06-30

Logic Language And Probability written by R. Bogdan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-06-30 with categories.




Studies In Logic And Probability


Studies In Logic And Probability
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Author : George Boole
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2012-01-01

Studies In Logic And Probability written by George Boole and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


Authoritative account of the development of Boole's ideas in logic and probability theory ranges from The Mathematical Analysis of Logic to the end of his career. The Laws of Thought formed the most systematic statement of Boole's theories; this volume contains incomplete studies intended for a follow-up volume. 1952 edition.



Foundations Of Probabilistic Logic Programming


Foundations Of Probabilistic Logic Programming
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Author : Fabrizio Riguzzi
language : en
Publisher: River Publishers
Release Date : 2018-09-01

Foundations Of Probabilistic Logic Programming written by Fabrizio Riguzzi and has been published by River Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-01 with Computers categories.


Probabilistic Logic Programming extends Logic Programming by enabling the representation of uncertain information. Probabilistic Logic Programming is at the intersection of two wider research fields: the integration of logic and probability and Probabilistic Programming. Logic enables the representation of complex relations among entities while probability theory is useful for model uncertainty over attributes and relations. Combining the two is a very active field of study. Probabilistic Programming extends programming languages with probabilistic primitives that can be used to write complex probabilistic models. Algorithms for the inference and learning tasks are then provided automatically by the system. Probabilistic Logic programming is at the same time a logic language, with its knowledge representation capabilities, and a Turing complete language, with its computation capabilities, thus providing the best of both worlds. Since its birth, the field of Probabilistic Logic Programming has seen a steady increase of activity, with many proposals for languages and algorithms for inference and learning. Foundations of Probabilistic Logic Programming aims at providing an overview of the field with a special emphasis on languages under the Distribution Semantics, one of the most influential approaches. The book presents the main ideas for semantics, inference, and learning and highlights connections between the methods. Many examples of the book include a link to a page of the web application http://cplint.eu where the code can be run online.



Logic With A Probability Semantics


Logic With A Probability Semantics
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Author : Theodore Hailperin
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2011

Logic With A Probability Semantics written by Theodore Hailperin and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Mathematics categories.


The present study is an extension of the topic introduced in Dr. Hailperin's Sentential Probability Logic, where the usual true-false semantics for logic is replaced with one based more on probability, and where values ranging from 0 to 1 are subject to probability axioms. Moreover, as the word "sentential" in the title of that work indicates, the language there under consideration was limited to sentences constructed from atomic (not inner logical components) sentences, by use of sentential connectives ("no," "and," "or," etc.) but not including quantifiers ("for all," "there is"). An initial introduction presents an overview of the book. In chapter one, Halperin presents a summary of results from his earlier book, some of which extends into this work. It also contains a novel treatment of the problem of combining evidence: how does one combine two items of interest for a conclusion-each of which separately impart a probability for the conclusion-so as to have a probability for the conclusion basedon taking both of the two items of interest as evidence? Chapter two enlarges the Probability Logic from the first chapter in two respects: the language now includes quantifiers ("for all," and "there is") whose variables range over atomic sentences, notentities as with standard quantifier logic. (Hence its designation: ontological neutral logic.) A set of axioms for this logic is presented. A new sentential notion-the suppositional-in essence due to Thomas Bayes, is adjoined to this logic that later becomes the basis for creating a conditional probability logic. Chapter three opens with a set of four postulates for probability on ontologically neutral quantifier language. Many properties are derived and a fundamental theorem is proved, namely, for anyprobability model (assignment of probability values to all atomic sentences of the language) there will be a unique extension of the probability values to all closed sentences of the language. The chapter concludes by showing the Borel's early denumerableprobability concept (1909) can be justified by its being, in essence, close to Hailperin's probability result applied to denumerable language. The final chapter introduces the notion of conditional-probability to a language having quantifiers of the kind



Probability Theory And Probability Logic


Probability Theory And Probability Logic
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Author : Peter Roeper
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 1999-01-01

Probability Theory And Probability Logic written by Peter Roeper and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Philosophy categories.


As a survey of many technical results in probability theory and probability logic, this monograph by two widely respected scholars offers a valuable compendium of the principal aspects of the formal study of probability. Hugues Leblanc and Peter Roeper explore probability functions appropriate for propositional, quantificational, intuitionistic, and infinitary logic and investigate the connections among probability functions, semantics, and logical consequence. They offer a systematic justification of constraints for various types of probability functions, in particular, an exhaustive account of probability functions adequate for first-order quantificational logic. The relationship between absolute and relative probability functions is fully explored and the book offers a complete account of the representation of relative functions by absolute ones. The volume is designed to review familiar results, to place these results within a broad context, and to extend the discussions in new and interesting ways. Authoritative, articulate, and accessible, it will interest mathematicians and philosophers at both professional and post-graduate levels.



Probability Theory


Probability Theory
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Author : E. T. Jaynes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-04-10

Probability Theory written by E. T. Jaynes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-10 with Mathematics categories.


Index.



Probability Logics


Probability Logics
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Author : Zoran Ognjanović
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-24

Probability Logics written by Zoran Ognjanović and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-24 with Mathematics categories.


The aim of this book is to provide an introduction to probability logic-based formalization of uncertain reasoning. The authors' primary interest is mathematical techniques for infinitary probability logics used to obtain results about proof-theoretical and model-theoretical issues such as axiomatizations, completeness, compactness, and decidability, including solutions of some problems from the literature. An extensive bibliography is provided to point to related work, and this book may serve as a basis for further research projects, as a reference for researchers using probability logic, and also as a textbook for graduate courses in logic.



Sentential Probability Logic


Sentential Probability Logic
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Author : Theodore Hailperin
language : en
Publisher: Lehigh University Press
Release Date : 1996

Sentential Probability Logic written by Theodore Hailperin and has been published by Lehigh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Mathematics categories.


This study presents a logic in which probability values play a semantic role comparable to that of truth values in conventional logic. The difference comes in with the semantic definition of logical consequence. It will be of interest to logicians, both philosophical and mathematical, and to investigators making use of logical inference under uncertainty, such as in operations research, risk analysis, artificial intelligence, and expert systems.