London S Buses 1979 1994

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London S Buses 1979 1994

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Author : Andrew Bartlett
language : en
Publisher: Pen and Sword Transport
Release Date : 2022-03-10

London S Buses 1979 1994 written by Andrew Bartlett and has been published by Pen and Sword Transport this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-10 with Transportation categories.

In 1979, fresh from its general election victory, the Conservative government began formulating plans to deregulate bus services and privatise the companies operating them in England, Scotland and Wales. London was not to be excluded, so from the outset, London Buses was broken up into several areas and from 1985, a tendering system was introduced which permitted other operators to bid for the routes. Opposition from the Labour group at the Greater London Council had to be dealt with – eventually achieved by abolishing it in 1986. However, as each subsequent year passed, promises that deregulation was coming were not met. In late 1992, the privatisation timetable was set, and was ultimately completed at the end of 1994. The issue of deregulation never resurfaced. Copiously illustrated with over 270 photographs, virtually all of which are being published for the first time, this is the story of London Buses over those sixteen tumultuous years. To give greater context to the narrative, annual vehicle acquisition listings show how purchasing policy changed over the period; important route changes, tendering gains and losses and a fleet list for the entire period are also included.

London Buses

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Author : London Country Bus Services
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

London Buses written by London Country Bus Services and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Buses categories.

London Buses In The 1970s

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Author : Jim Blake
language : en
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Release Date : 2019-06-30

London Buses In The 1970s written by Jim Blake and has been published by Pen and Sword this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-30 with Transportation categories.

“A compilation of photos taken in the difficult period . . . when LT and London Country were plagued with maintenance problems. A valuable record.” —West Somerset Railway Association Continuing with images from transport photographer Jim Blake’s extensive archives, this book examines the second half of the 1970s, when both London Transport and London Country were still struggling to keep services going. This resulted both from being plagued by a shortage of spare parts for their vehicles and having a number of vehicle types which were unreliable—the MB, SM and DMS classes. In 1975, both operators had to hire buses from other companies, so desperate were they. Many came from the seaside towns of Southend, Bournemouth and Eastbourne. This continued until the spares shortage began to abate later in the decade, particularly with London Country. As the decade progressed, the two fleets began to lose their “ancestral” vehicle types. London Country rapidly became “just another National Bus Company fleet,” buying Leyland Atlanteans and Nationals common to most others throughout the country. Having virtually abandoned the awful MB and SM-types, London Transport had to suffer buying the equally awful DMSs well into 1978, but had already ordered replacements for them by that point—the M class Metrobuses and T class Titans—both of which would finally prove successful. However, plans to convert trunk routes serving Central London to one-person operation were largely abandoned. “A very interesting book. The passenger transport crisis in London in the mid-1970s was a major event.” —Miniaturas JM

The Coach On The Leisure Travel Market

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Author : Martin Schiefelbusch
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 1999-10-12

The Coach On The Leisure Travel Market written by Martin Schiefelbusch and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-12 with Travel categories.

Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Comparison of the situation of long-distance bus and coach services in Germany and the UK: Geographic background, market regulation and administrative framework, industry structure, market position, demand characteristics. A functional analysis provides information on typical products and activities of the industry, and some case studies demonstrate the role of this mode in different spatial contexts. Einleitung: Vergleich der Situation des Fern- und Reisebusverkehrs in Deutschland und Großbritannien: Geographische Randbedingungen, Regulierung, Unternehmensstrukturen, Marktstellung, Nachfragemerkmale. In einer funktionalen Analyse werden typische Aufgaben und Produkte des Busgewerbes dargestellt und anhand einiger Fallstudien die Bedeutung des Reisebusverkehrs im räumlichen Zusammenhang dargestellt. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: 1.Introduction5 2.The Range of Coach Services6 2.1Definitions6 2.2Types of Service7 3.The Operating Environment9 3.1Geographical Features9 3.1.1Landscape10 3.1.2Climate10 3.1.3Population and Settlements11 3.1.4Culture and Integration11 3.2The Social Background13 3.2.1Economy and Income Distribution13 3.2.2Work and Leisure Time in Germany and the UK13 3.3The Transport Sector15 3.4The Geographical Pattern of Tourism16 4.The Framework for Coach Operations19 4.1The Regulatory System19 4.1.1Quality Licensing19 4.1.1.1Market Access for Coach Operators19 4.1.1.2Requirements for Tour Operators21 4.1.2EU and International Regulations affecting Coach Services21 4.1.3Quantity Licensing and Service Regulation in the Coach Sector22 4.1.3.1United Kingdom23 4.1.3.1.1Service Licensing23 4.1.3.1.2Finance and Taxation23 4.1.3.2Germany24 4.1.3.2.1Service Licensing24 4.1.3.2.1.1Background24 4.1.3.2.1.2Procedure25 4.1.3.2.1.3Service Types and their Importance for the Coach Business25 4.1.3.2.2Finance and Taxation26 4.1.3.3Implications of the German Licensing System27 4.1.3.3.1The Issue of Parallel Regular Services27 4.1.3.3.2The Position of Coach and Rail in the German Licensing System30 4.1.3.3.3Service Type Competition31 4.1.3.3.4Other Issues in the Licensing System32 4.2The Economics of Coach Operations33 5.Structure and Organisation of the Coach Industry35 5.1The Number of Coach Companies35 5.2Size Structure35 5.3Business Split36 5.4The Coach Fleet38 5.5Implications of the Industry Structure39 5.6Inter-Operator Cooperation40 5.7Organisation and Planning of [...]

The Official History Of Privatisation Vol Ii

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Author : David Parker
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-06-19

The Official History Of Privatisation Vol Ii written by David Parker and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-19 with History categories.

This is Volume II of Professor Parker's authoritative Official History of Privatisation, covering the period from the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in 1987 to the election of Tony Blair in 1997. Volume II considers in detail several of the major privatisations, including those of airports, steel, water, electricity, coal and the railways, as well as a number of smaller ones. Each privatisation involved major challenges in terms of industrial restructuring, organising successful sales and, in a number of cases, establishing effective regulatory regimes. The policy evolved and new methods of selling and regulating were put in place that enabled further disposals to occur. Monolithic nationalised industries with their emphasis on the benefits of economies of scale, vertical integration and rationalisation, were replaced by industrial structures rooted in the importance of commercial management, risk taking and competition. In government departments and parts of the National Health Service, direct employees were replaced by private contractors, and private investment became a characteristic of public infrastructure in the form of PFI/PPP schemes. This study draws heavily on the official records of the British government, to which the author was given full access and on interviews with the leading figures involved in each of the privatisations, including ex-ministers, civil servants, business and City figures, as well as academics that have studied the subject. This book will of great interest to students of privatisation, British political history and of business and economics in general.

London Buses In The 1970s

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Author : Jim Blake
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

London Buses In The 1970s written by Jim Blake and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Buses categories.

The Great Divestiture

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Author : Massimo Florio
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2004

The Great Divestiture written by Massimo Florio and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.

Using the tools of social cost-benefit analysis, Florio assesses the effect of privatization on consumers, taxpayers, firms, shareholders, and workers.

Public Transport

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Author : Peter R. White
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-09-09

Public Transport written by Peter R. White and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-09 with Political Science categories.

Public Transport is a comprehensive textbook covering the planning of all public transport systems (bus, coach, rail, taxi and domestic air travel) in Britain and other countries with similar systems. The term ‘planning’ is used both in the context of local authority and central government roles and in the work done by transport operators for example, network structures, vehicle type selection. In addition to the various types of transport, the differing needs of the urban, rural and long distance markets are examined. This restructured new edition gives greater emphasis to service quality and marketing issues as well as covering recent changes in legislation, statistics and research findings. Public Transport is of particular interest to transport planners in local authorities and consultancies, managers in transport operations, as well as undergraduates and MSc students of transport planning and those studying for the membership examinations of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport.

The Politics Of Accountability In The Modern State

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Author : Matthew Flinders
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-10-05

The Politics Of Accountability In The Modern State written by Matthew Flinders and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with Political Science categories.

This title was first published in 2001: In this compelling work, Matthew Flinders examines how far alternative forms of accountability have evolved and the extent to which they remedy the current shortcomings of the parliamentary system. Adopting a pluralistic perspective, this exploration of the accountability of the core executive is clearly grounded in research methodology, thus ensuring the book makes a valid, incisive contribution to the literature. Features include: - A detailed study of the location of power and mechanisms of accountability in modern government which challenges the largely prosaic existing literature - Useful summaries of the key tensions and trends within constitutional infrastructure - A new and refreshing approach to the study of central government - Insightful critiques of major governmental policies This intriguing volume will be of interest to undergraduates, post-graduates and lecturers for courses on legislative studies, central government reform, public administration, British politics and research methods.

London S Exiled Buses

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Author : Keith A. Jenkinson
language : en
Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited
Release Date : 2019-10-15

London S Exiled Buses written by Keith A. Jenkinson and has been published by Amberley Publishing Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-15 with Transportation categories.

A fascinating, lavishly illustrated look at London buses that have found service in other parts of the country.