Long Run Income And Interest Elasticities Of Money Demand In The United States
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Long Run Income And Interest Elasticities Of Money Demand In The United States
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Author : Dennis Hoffman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Long Run Income And Interest Elasticities Of Money Demand In The United States written by Dennis Hoffman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Demand for money categories.
This study investigates the stability of long-run log-linear demand functions for narrowly defined monetary aggregates (M1, Monetary Base) in the U.S. during the post World War II period. The hypotheses that the individual time series which appear in such equations (real M1, real Monetary Base, real Personal Income and short-term and long-term nominal interest rates) all have unit roots cannot be rejected. The primary conclusion of this study is that with proper attention to the time series properties of the available data, there exists strong evidence in support of a stable equilibrium demand function for real balances in the post-World War II U.S. economy. The hypothesis of a unitary equilibrium real income elasticity (a velocity function) cannot be rejected. Further, the estimates of equilibrium interest elasticities are approximately -.5 to -.6 for real M1 and -.4 to -.5 for real monetary base. The estimated interest elasticities are significantly different statistically depending on whether long- term or short-term interest rates are used, but the observed differences in these estimates are not of economic significance.
Money Demand In The United States
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1988-09-14
Money Demand In The United States written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-09-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper considers the demand for various monetary aggregates with a view to assessing their potential roles as intermediate variables for monetary policy. Illustrative estimates using a generalized autoregressive distributed lag model are presented. For M1, the results support an “error correction” model. However, the demand function for M1 may still be subject to shifts due to the continuing process of financial reform and innovation. The demand function for M1A resulting from the particular empirical strategy used in this paper is not well behaved. The estimated equation for M2 is well behaved and robust, though the use of M2 as an intermediate target variable is questionable due to an inability accurately to control it.
The Stability Of Money Demand Functions
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Author : Palle Schelde Andersen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
The Stability Of Money Demand Functions written by Palle Schelde Andersen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Demand for money categories.
Survey Of Literature On Demand For Money
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Author : Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-05-01
Survey Of Literature On Demand For Money written by Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
A stable money demand forms the cornerstone in formulating and conducting monetary policy. Consequently, numerous theoretical and empirical studies have been conducted in both industrial and developing countries to evaluate the determinants and the stability of the money demand function. This paper briefly reviews the theoretical work, tracing the contributions of several researchers beginning from the classical economists, and explains relevant empirical issues in modeling and estimating money demand functions. Notably, it summarizes the salient features of a number of recent studies that applied cointegration/error-correction models in the 1990s, and it features a bibliography to aid in research on demand for money.
The Demand For Money
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Author : Milton 1912- Friedman
language : en
Publisher: Hassell Street Press
Release Date : 2021-09-09
The Demand For Money written by Milton 1912- Friedman and has been published by Hassell Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-09 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Banks Branches Data Book
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Banks Branches Data Book written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Bank accounts categories.
The Effectiveness Of Fiscal Policy In Stimulating Economic Activity
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Author : Richard Hemming
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2002-12
The Effectiveness Of Fiscal Policy In Stimulating Economic Activity written by Richard Hemming and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.
Data Book Operating Banks And Branches
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Data Book Operating Banks And Branches written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Bank accounts categories.
Statistics On Banking
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Statistics On Banking written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Banks and banking categories.
Provides comprehensive industry data about FDIC-insured depository institutions, including information on the number of banks and branches as well as financial data on FDIC-insured commercial banks and savings institutions.
Demand For Money
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Author : Lars Jonung
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06
Demand For Money written by Lars Jonung and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The income velocity of money-an inverse measure of the demand for money balances-is the ratio of the money value of income to the average money stock that the public (excluding banks) holds in a given period. Why the magnitude of that ratio has changed over time is the subject of Michael D. Bordo and Lars Jonung's classic study, originally published as The Long-Run Behavior of the Velocity of Circulation. Supported by statistical data, econometric estimation techniques, and meticulous historical analysis, this work describes, in an international setting, how slow-moving economic, social, and political forces interact with the decisions households and firms make about how much money to hold. Annual time series of velocity for several countries from the late nineteenth century to the late twentieth century display a U-shaped pattern. Existing theories can explain each section of the velocity curve-the falling, flat, and rising parts-but the overall pattern is not consistent with any one theory. Here the authors put forth a comprehensive explanation for this behavior over time. Their theory is largely an extension of the approach of Knut Wicksell, the Swedish economist who stressed the role of substitution between monetary assets. This approach, which emphasizes institutional variables, is incorporated into the arguments for the traditional long-run money demand (velocity) function. Four types of empirical evidence strongly support the authors' theory: econometric studies of the long-run velocity function for several countries; a cross section study of approximately eighty countries in the postwar period; a case study of the Swedish monetization process in the fifty years before World War I; and an examination of the time series properties of velocity. Demand for Money suggests that institutional factors, as opposed to real income, play a greater role in velocity than previously thought. And these institutional factors have a major impact on monetary policy. This is a book that will prove of great value to economists, monetary strategists, and policymakers.