Long Term Care Financing Lessons For Low And Middle Income Settings Brief 1 Drivers Of The Demand For Long Term Care
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Long Term Care Financing Lessons For Low And Middle Income Settings Brief 1 Drivers Of The Demand For Long Term Care
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-02-02
Long Term Care Financing Lessons For Low And Middle Income Settings Brief 1 Drivers Of The Demand For Long Term Care written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-02 with Health & Fitness categories.
This brief is part of a series about financing health and social long-term care: lessons for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The number of people aged 65 years and older will increase in LMICs, where most older people will be living by 2050. Many people in LMICs will experience the onset of age-related health problems before the age of 65 years. Long-term care (LTC) can include some acute care medical services delivered in health facilities, but it primarily refers to support provided outside of the health system by caregivers in institutions or at home to allow people to maintain their routine activities. Individuals’ unmet needs increase the demand for LTC. Without formal LTC services and systems, the costs of LTC shift to the family. Informal caregivers, primarily women, may need to reduce their working hours or leave the labour force prematurely, placing pressure on the economy and household resources. The availability of informal caregivers has declined along with decreases in fertility and family sizes, and increased opportunities for women in the formal workforce. In the absence of formal LTC services and systems, individuals seek care in the acute care medical system, which can increase health care costs while offering suboptimal care for older adults. People underestimate their need for LTC, even though many may require intensive support or institutional care that may exceed their income. Given the market failures of LTC insurance, public intervention is well-justified to meet this demand.
Long Term Care Financing
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-05-31
Long Term Care Financing written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-31 with Health & Fitness categories.
Long Term Care Financing Lessons For Low And Middle Income Settings Brief 3 How Countries Finance Long Term Care
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-03-13
Long Term Care Financing Lessons For Low And Middle Income Settings Brief 3 How Countries Finance Long Term Care written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-13 with Health & Fitness categories.
Long Term Care Financing Lessons For Low And Middle Income Settings Brief 4 Determining The Long Term Care Services Covered In The Benefits Package
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-03-13
Long Term Care Financing Lessons For Low And Middle Income Settings Brief 4 Determining The Long Term Care Services Covered In The Benefits Package written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-13 with Health & Fitness categories.
Long Term Care Financing
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-04-29
Long Term Care Financing written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-29 with Health & Fitness categories.
Long Term Care Financing
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-04-30
Long Term Care Financing written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-30 with Health & Fitness categories.
Long Term Care Financing
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-03-12
Long Term Care Financing written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-12 with Health & Fitness categories.
This brief is part of a series about financing health and social long-term care: lessons for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Countries take a universal or selective approach, or some mix of the two, in identifying the population that will be covered under LTC programmes. Decisions are based on the economic and social contexts, and LTC is designed with consideration of the existing infrastructure for delivering health and social care. Universal approaches are grounded in the principle of ensuring equal access to health and social care. Selective approaches focus on those in greatest need, primarily those who are low-income. While selective approaches are perceived to cost less, the total costs may be offset by the high cost of implementing means-testing to identify beneficiaries. The selective approach may also result in high levels of unmet needs among people who do not meet the low-income thresholds. Mixed universal and selective approaches enable universal coverage for some services or populations and means-tested eligibility for others; thus, older people may face high payments for some needed services. Many LMICs have initiated mixed approaches to LTC, using public and private resources while building the policies, systems and infrastructure for universal coverage of LTC.
Framework For Countries To Achieve An Integrated Continuum Of Long Term Care
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-11-24
Framework For Countries To Achieve An Integrated Continuum Of Long Term Care written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-24 with Medical categories.
The Framework for Countries to Achieve an Integrated Continuum of Long-Term Care identifies key aspects necessary to achieve an integrated continuum of long-term care service provision and to facilitate the integration of long-term services within existing health and social care systems. The framework will guide countries in assessing system-level components to implement sustainable and equitable long-term care actions. By applying this framework, countries can begin to develop and shape their long-term care systems as part of their universal health coverage programmes and promote investment in long-term care and the health workforce, including carers.
Public Provision And Financing Of Long Term Care Case Studies In Middle And High Income Countries
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Author : Terence C Cheng
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-01-30
Public Provision And Financing Of Long Term Care Case Studies In Middle And High Income Countries written by Terence C Cheng and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-30 with Medical categories.
As global populations age, governments around the world are investigating how to fund long-term care (LTC) in an equitable and sustainable manner. The research reported here has three objectives: (i) to identify and classify middle-income countries (MICs) and high-income countries (HICs) that have established LTC for older populations; (ii) to describe the financing features and undertake a detailed assessment of the public LTC programmes in these countries; and (iii) to identify and discuss the benefits, disadvantages and challenges of the different public LTC financing strategies, based on the experiences of high-income countries and on observations of the reviewed countries. The public LTC financing system of 13 countries is reviewed: five HICs (Australia, Japan, the Netherlands (Kingdom of the), Singapore and Uruguay), and eight MICs (China, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Serbia, South Africa and Thailand). Although information on LTC expenditure is not consistently reported or available for all countries, the 13 reviewed countries vary considerably in terms of their national income, total spending on health and public share of health care spending. This report concludes with some deliberations and lessons learned on financing options for LTC, specifically for low- and middle-income countries. Overall, the report offers valuable insights into how policy-makers can design effective and sustainable public LTC financing systems, ensuring that individuals and their families receive the necessary support and assistance to lead dignified lives as they age.
Demand For Long Term Care
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Author : Raphael Wittenberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998-01-01
Demand For Long Term Care written by Raphael Wittenberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Older people categories.