Long Term Response Of A Forest Watershed Ecosystem


Long Term Response Of A Forest Watershed Ecosystem
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Long Term Response Of A Forest Watershed Ecosystem


Long Term Response Of A Forest Watershed Ecosystem
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Author : Wayne T. Swank
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014-04

Long Term Response Of A Forest Watershed Ecosystem written by Wayne T. Swank and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04 with Nature categories.


A long-term study of the effects of clearcutting on forest and stream ecosystems.



Long Term Trends From Ecosystem Research At The Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest


Long Term Trends From Ecosystem Research At The Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Long Term Trends From Ecosystem Research At The Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Biogeochemistry categories.




Hydrological And Biological Responses To Forest Practices


Hydrological And Biological Responses To Forest Practices
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Author : John D. Stednick
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-03

Hydrological And Biological Responses To Forest Practices written by John D. Stednick and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The Alsea Logging and Aquatic Resources Study, commissioned by the Oregon Legislature in 1959, marked the beginning of four decades of research in the Pacific Northwest devoted to understanding the impacts of forest practices on water quality, water quantity, aquatic habitat, and aquatic organism popu- tions. While earlier watershed research examined changes in runoff and erosion from various land uses, this study was the first watershed experiment to focus so heavily on aquatic habitat and organism response to forest practices. The Alsea Watershed Study, as it came to be known, extended over 15 years with seven years of pretreatment calibration measurements, a year of treatment, and seven years of post-treatment monitoring. The research was a cooperative effort with scientists from Oregon State University, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Cooperating landowners included the Georgia-Pacific Corporation, the U.S. Forest Service, and a local rancher. It was a remarkable 15-year partnership marked by excellent cooperation among the participants and outstanding coordination among the scientists, many of whom participated actively for the entire period.



Forest Ecosystems And Environments


Forest Ecosystems And Environments
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Author : Takashi Kohyama
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-19

Forest Ecosystems And Environments written by Takashi Kohyama and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-19 with Science categories.


Coastal East and Southeast Asia are characterized by wet growing seasons, and species-rich forest ecosystems develop throughout the latitudinal and altitudinal gradients. In this region, the Global Change Impacts on Terrestrial Ecosystems in Monsoon Asia (TEMA) project was carried out as a unique contribution to the international project Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. TEMA aimed to integrate forest ecosystem processes, from leaf physiology to meteorological budget and prediction of long-term change of vegetation composition and architecture through demographic processes. Special attention was given to watershed processes, where forest ecosystem metabolism affects the properties and biogeochemical budgets of freshwater ecosystems, and where rivers, wetlands, and lakes are subject to direct and indirect effects of environmental change. This volume presents the scaling-up concept for better understanding of ecosystem functioning.



The Fernow Watershed Acidification Study


The Fernow Watershed Acidification Study
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Author : Mary Beth Adams
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-10-12

The Fernow Watershed Acidification Study written by Mary Beth Adams and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-12 with Science categories.


The Fernow Watershed Acidification Study is a long-term, paired watershed acidification study. This book describes the responses to chronic N and S amendments by deciduous hardwood forests, one of the few studies to focus on hardwood forest ecosystems. Intensive monitoring of soil solution and stream chemistry, along with measurements of soil chemistry, and vegetation growth and chemistry, provide insights into the acidification process in forested watersheds.



The Ecology Of Plant Litter Decomposition In Stream Ecosystems


The Ecology Of Plant Litter Decomposition In Stream Ecosystems
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Author : Christopher M. Swan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-08-01

The Ecology Of Plant Litter Decomposition In Stream Ecosystems written by Christopher M. Swan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-01 with Science categories.


With almost 90% of terrestrial plant material entering the detrital pool, the processing of this significant carbon source is a critical ecosystem function to understand. Riverine ecosystems are estimated to receive, process and transport nearly 1.9 Pg of terrestrial carbon per year globally, highlighting the focus many freshwater ecologists have on the factors that explain decomposition rates of senesced plant material. Since Webster and Benfield offered the first comprehensive review of these factors in 1986, there has been an explosion of research addressing key questions about the ecological interactions at play. Ecologists have developed field and laboratory techniques, as well as created global scale collaborations to disentangle the many drivers involved in the decomposition process. This book encapsulates these 30+ years of research, describing the state of knowledge on the ecology of plant litter decomposition in stream ecosystems in 22 chapters written by internationally renowned experts on the subject.



Watershed Management


Watershed Management
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Author : Robert J. Naiman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Watershed Management written by Robert J. Naiman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Conceptual separation of humans and natural ecosystems is reflected in the thinking of most natural resource management professions, including for estry, wildlife management, fisheries, range management, and watershed management (Burch 1971). Such thinking can deny the reality of the human element in local, regional, and global ecosystems (Bonnicksen and Lee 1982, Klausner 1971, Vayda 1977). As complex organisms with highly developed cultural abilities to modify their environment, humans directly or indirectly affect almost all terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (Bennett 1976). Conse quently, information for managing watershed ecosystems is incomplete without consideration of human institutions and activities. Sociologists have studied the relationships between human societies and the land base or ecosystems on which they depend for over 60 years (Field and Burch 1990). These studies are distinguished by (1) a holistic perspec tive that sees people and their environments as interacting systems, (2) flex ible approaches that permit either the environment or human society to be treated as the independent variable in analyzing of society-environment re lations, and (3) accumulation of a substantial body of knowledge about how the future welfare of a society is influenced by its uses (or misuses) of land and water (Firey 1990).



Forest Hydrology


Forest Hydrology
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Author : Devendra Amatya
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2016-09-14

Forest Hydrology written by Devendra Amatya and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Forests cover approximately 26% of the world's land surface area and represent a distinct biotic community. They interact with water and soil in a variety of ways, providing canopy surfaces which trap precipitation and allow evaporation back into the atmosphere, thus regulating how much water reaches the forest floor as through fall, as well as pull water from the soil for transpiration. The discipline "forest hydrology" has been developed throughout the 20th century. During that time human intervention in natural landscapes has increased, and land use and management practices have intensified. The book will be useful for graduate students, professionals, land managers, practitioners, and researchers with a good understanding of the basic principles of hydrology and hydrologic processes.



Hydrologic Effects Of A Changing Forest Landscape


Hydrologic Effects Of A Changing Forest Landscape
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-12-19

Hydrologic Effects Of A Changing Forest Landscape written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-19 with Science categories.


Of all the outputs of forests, water may be the most important. Streamflow from forests provides two-thirds of the nation's clean water supply. Removing forest cover accelerates the rate that precipitation becomes streamflow; therefore, in some areas, cutting trees causes a temporary increase in the volume of water flowing downstream. This effect has spurred political pressure to cut trees to increase water supply, especially in western states where population is rising. However, cutting trees for water gains is not sustainable: increases in flow rate and volume are typically short-lived, and the practice can ultimately degrade water quality and increase vulnerability to flooding. Forest hydrology, the study of how water flows through forests, can help illuminate the connections between forests and water, but it must advance if it is to deal with today's complexities, including climate change, wildfires, and changing patterns of development and ownership. This book identifies actions that scientists, forest and water managers, and citizens can take to help sustain water resources from forests.



Watershed Management


Watershed Management
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Author : Robert J. Naiman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Watershed Management written by Robert J. Naiman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Watershed management categories.


Conceptual separation of humans and natural ecosystems is reflected in the thinking of most natural resource management professions, including for estry, wildlife management, fisheries, range management, and watershed management (Burch 1971). Such thinking can deny the reality of the human element in local, regional, and global ecosystems (Bonnicksen and Lee 1982, Klausner 1971, Vayda 1977). As complex organisms with highly developed cultural abilities to modify their environment, humans directly or indirectly affect almost all terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (Bennett 1976). Conse quently, information for managing watershed ecosystems is incomplete without consideration of human institutions and activities. Sociologists have studied the relationships between human societies and the land base or ecosystems on which they depend for over 60 years (Field and Burch 1990). These studies are distinguished by (1) a holistic perspec tive that sees people and their environments as interacting systems, (2) flex ible approaches that permit either the environment or human society to be treated as the independent variable in analyzing of society-environment re lations, and (3) accumulation of a substantial body of knowledge about how the future welfare of a society is influenced by its uses (or misuses) of land and water (Firey 1990).