Lost Decade In Translation Did The United States Learn From Japan S Post Bubble Mistakes
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Lost Decade In Translation Did The United States Learn From Japan S Post Bubble Mistakes
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Author : Philip Tien
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-06
Lost Decade In Translation Did The United States Learn From Japan S Post Bubble Mistakes written by Philip Tien and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06 with categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich BWL - Wirtschaftspolitik, Note: 1,7, Universität Osnabrück, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: 1.1 Problemhintergrund Ende der 1990er Jahre wurden Beobachter aufmerksam auf den starken Anstieg des amerikanischen Aktienmarktes und stellten Vergleiche zu Japan Ende der 1980er auf. Ökonomen machte sich Sorgen, ob die Erfahrung die Japan mit der geplatzten Blase und einer zehn Jahre langen Stagnation auch die USA treffen könnte. Viele Ähnlichkeiten wie der starke Wirtschaftswachstum und rasches Steigen des Aktienmarktes konnten festgestellt werden. Emerging Japanese Superstate oder Japan as Number One, diese Bezeichnung erhielt Japan in den 1980er Jahren auch von amerikanischen Volkswirten. Mit einer Wachstumsrate von durchschnittlich 3,9% des BIP ließ man die Welt aufhorchen. Nach dem Platzen der Bubbles allerdings stagnierte die Wirtschaft. Ähnliches wurde auch in den USA befürchtet. Nach dem Platzen der Aktienblase wurde deutlich, dass die USA nicht in eine Stagnation gefallen war. Es braucht halt mehr "than a bubble to become Japan". 1.2 [...] 1.3 Problemstellung Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Beantwortung der Frage, ob die USA aus den Fehlern der Japaner im Post-bubble Verhalten gelernt haben. Dafür ist es notwendig festzustellen, ob die Situationen der beiden Länder vergleichbar waren und ob die Japaner Fehler gemacht haben. Nur wenn dies der Fall ist, können die USA dieses Fehlverhalten vermieden haben. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung 1 1.1 Problemhintergrund 1 1.2 Begriffliche Grundlagen 1 1.3 Problemstellung 2 1.4 Gang der Untersuchung 2 2 Japan in den 1980ern und die USA in den 1990ern 2 2.1 Finanzielle Lage 3 2.2 Wirtschaftslage 4 2.3 Fiskalpolitik 5 2.4 Geldpolitik 5 2.5 Unterschiede 7 3 Situation in der Post-bubble Phase 8 3.1 Probleme in Japan Anfang der 1990er Jahre 8 3.2 Ungleichgewicht zwischen Sparen und Investitionsnachfrage 9 3.3 Probleme im Bankenwesen 10 3.4 Wechselkursbedingte Argumentation der Krise 12 3.5
Lost Decade In Translation
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Author : James Harrigan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Lost Decade In Translation written by James Harrigan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Japan categories.
In 1991, the Japanese economy ended a historic expansion and entered a period of stagnation that has yet to abate. Nine years later, the US economy ended a similarly historic expansion. There were many similarities in the two countries' expansions: asset price bubbles, a real investment boom, easy monetary policy, and improvements in government finances. In the wake of bursting bubbles, the Japanese banking system was insolvent and monetary policy was too tight, problems not evident in the US post-bubble period. But the US has worse fiscal and current account imbalances than Japan had at the same stage in the post-bubble era.
Japan S Great Stagnation
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Author : W. R. Garside
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Japan S Great Stagnation written by W. R. Garside and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
'Recent events have rendered Japan's lost decades all the more relevant to the rest of us. Rick Garside, in this wide-ranging and accessible account, explores the political economy of Japan's great stagnation with an eye toward describing how other advanced economies can avoid going down the same path.' – Barry Eichengreen, University of California, Berkeley, US 'Professor Garside's timely book transcends the national preoccupation suggested by its title. From one viewpoint this is a case study (admittedly on a grand scale) of the experience of one country in one historical period. But in analyzing the dynamic relationship between Japan's post-war economic miracle and its chronic stagnation from the 1990's he offers a penetrating insight into the links between profound and embedded institutional and ideological influences, global upheaval, and almost disastrous national economic performance. Hence, Japan's Great Stagnation – the unfolding story of that country's declining experience from masterful economic power to seeming economic paralysis – provides us with an all-too familiar scenario with which to approach the contemporaneous ills of the world's developed economies. The interaction between banking crises, unwieldy institutions (especially, but not only, financial institutions), policy frailties, and stagnating demand – all conspired to create crisis and then handicap or prevent recovery. And the familiarity of the story is aggravated by the global financial crisis which now threatens to engulf us. History never fully repeats itself, but Professor Garside's illuminating examination of Japan's recent experiences must surely provide important points of relevance for the world's current malaise. He is to be congratulated on the depth and scope of what he has achieved – and for its relevance to what we are experiencing.' – Barry Supple, University of Cambridge, UK This timely book presents a critical examination of the developmental premises of Japan's high-growth success and its subsequent drift into recession, stagnation and piecemeal reform. The country, which within a few decades of wartime defeat mounted a serious challenge to American hegemony, appeared incapable of fully adjusting to shifting economic circumstance once the impulses of catch-up growth and the good fortune of an accommodating international environment faded. The banking crises, spiralling government debt, and stagnant growth experienced by major industrialized nations in recent years have evoked renewed interest in Japan's economic denouement since the 1990s. To many, Japan's drift into recession and financial crisis during the early 1990s, and later into stagnation and prolonged deflation, demonstrated precisely what not to do when fashioning remedial policy. This book details the legacies of Japan's high-growth success and how they affected Japan's capacity to cope with shifting national and international circumstance from the 1980s. It reviews the contentious debates over the causes and consequences of the 'bubble economy' and the 'lost decade', and assesses the extent to which reforms since 1997 have been compromised by lingering attachments to Japan's distinctive post-war political economy. Providing an analytical overview of both the high growth and recessionary periods and of subsequent reform agendas, this timely book will appeal to students, academics and researchers of economic history, development and politics, particularly those with an interest in Japan and Asian studies more generally.
Japan S Lost Decade
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Author : W. Miles Fletcher III
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-11
Japan S Lost Decade written by W. Miles Fletcher III and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Understanding the 'lost decade' of the 1990s is central to explaining Japan today. Following a period of record high growth, the chronic downturn after 1990 raised fundamental questions about the course of the world's third largest economy. This crisis also presented Japan with the opportunity for transformative change. Changes have followed, some of them less than might be expected, and some of them far more sweeping than is generally realized. This volume presents a wide range of international perspectives on post-bubble Japan, exploring the effects of the long downturn on the views of the Japanese business community, management practices, and national policies. To what degree has Japan's traumatic experience prompted basic reforms in terms of legal changes, corporate governance, business strategy, and the longterm national vision for the economy? This book was originally published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.
Lost Decade In Translation
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Author : Kiichi Tokuoka
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2009-12-01
Lost Decade In Translation written by Kiichi Tokuoka and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Is the recovery from the global financial crisis now secured? A strikingly similar crisis that stalled Japan''s growth miracle two decades ago could provide some clues. This paper explores the parallels and draws potential implications for the current global outlook and policies. Japan''s experiences suggest four broad lessons. First, green shoots do not guarantee a recovery, implying a need to be cautious about the outlook. Second, financial fragilities can leave an economy vulnerable to adverse shocks and should be resolved for a durable recovery. Third, well-calibrated macroeconomic stimulus can facilitate this adjustment, but carries increasing costs. And fourth, while judging the best time to exit from policy support is difficult, clear medium-term plans may help.
Contemporary Topics In Finance
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Author : Iris Claus
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-02-27
Contemporary Topics In Finance written by Iris Claus and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-27 with Business & Economics categories.
The literature surveys presented in this edited volume provide readers with up-to-date reviews on eleven contemporary topics in finance. Topics include unconventional monetary policy, implicit bank guarantees, and financial fraud - all linked to the exceptional event of the Global Financial Crisis Explores how recent studies on inflation risk premia and finance and productivity have benefitted from new empirical methods and the availability of relevant data Demonstrates how angel investing, venture capital, relationship lending and microfinance have benefitted from increased research as they have become more seasoned Investigates crowdfunding and crypto-currencies which have both arisen from recent technological developments
Examining Japan S Lost Decades
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Author : Yoichi Funabashi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-04-10
Examining Japan S Lost Decades written by Yoichi Funabashi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-10 with Social Science categories.
This book examines five features of Japan’s ‘Lost Decades’: the speed of the economic decline in Japan compared to Japan’s earlier global prowess; a rapidly declining population; considerable political instability and failed reform attempts; shifting balances of power in the region and changing relations with Asian neighbouring nations; and the lingering legacy of World War Two. Addressing the question of why the decades were lost, this book offers 15 new perspectives ranging from economics to ideology and beyond. Investigating problems such as the risk-averse behaviour of Japan’s bureaucracy and the absence of strong political leadership, the authors analyse how the delay of ‘loss-cutting policies’ led to the 1997 financial crisis and a state of political gridlock where policymakers could not decide on firm strategies that would benefit national interests. To discuss the rebuilding of Japan, the authors argue that it is first essential to critically examine Japan’s ‘Lost Decades’ and this book offers a comprehensive overview of Japan’s recent 20 years of crisis. The book reveals that the ‘Lost Decades’ is not an issue unique to the Japanese context but has global relevance, and its study can provide important insights into challenges being faced in other mature economies. With chapters written by some of the world’s leading Japan specialists and chapters focusing on a variety of disciplines, this book will be of interest to students and scholars in the areas of Japan studies, Politics, International Relations, Security Studies, Government Policy and History.
Japan S Lost Decade
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Author : Naoyuki Yoshino
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Japan S Lost Decade written by Naoyuki Yoshino and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Japan has suffered from sluggish economic growth and recession since the 1990s, a phenomenon dubbed "Japan's Lost Decade." The People's Republic of China, many countries in the eurozone, and the United States may face similar problems in future and they have been concerned by Japan's long-term recession. This paper will address why Japan's economy has stagnated since the bursting of its economic bubble. Our empirical analysis challenges the beliefs of some western economists, such as Paul Krugman, that the Japanese economy is in a liquidity trap. We argue that Japan's economic stagnation stems from a vertical IS curve rather than a liquidity trap. The impact of fiscal policy has declined drastically, and the Japanese economy faces structural problems rather than a temporary downturn. These structural problems have many causes: an aging demographic (a problem that is frequently overlooked), an over-reliance by local governments on transfers from the central government, and Basel capital requirements that have made Japanese banks reluctant to lend money to startup businesses and small and medium-sized enterprises. This latter issue has discouraged Japanese innovation and technological progress. The paper will address all these issues empirically and theoretically and will provide some remedies for Japan's long-lasting recession.
Japan S Bubble Deflation And Long Term Stagnation
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Author : Koichi Hamada
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2010-12-17
Japan S Bubble Deflation And Long Term Stagnation written by Koichi Hamada and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-17 with Business & Economics categories.
New perspectives on Japan's “lost decade” viewed in the context of recent financial turmoil. Japan's economic bubble burst in the early 1990s, and the country entered its famous “lost decade”—a period of stagnation and economic disruption that persisted until 2003. The current declines in global equity and real estate markets have eerie parallels to Japan's economic woes of the 1990s. If we are to avoid repeating Japan's experience on a global scale, we must understand what happened, why it happened, and the effectiveness (or ineffectiveness) of Japan's policy choices. In this volume, prominent economists—Japan specialists and others—bring state-of-the-art models and analytic tools to bear on these questions. The essays generate new facts and new findings about Japan's lost decade. As much of the research shows, the slowdown can be broken down into two phases: a typical recession, followed by a breakdown in the economy likely due to insufficient restructuring, which is not well described by conventional models. The contributors offer forceful arguments showing that Japan's experience, and the unconventional—sometimes unsuccessful—measures adopted by Japan's government and central bank, offer valuable lessons for our post-boom world. Contributors Kenn Ariga, Robert Barsky, Diego Comin, Robert Dekle, Kyoji Fukao, Koichi Hamada, Takeo Hoshi, Ryo Kambayashi, Anil K Kashyap, Takao Kato, Satoshi Koibuchi, Philip R. Lane, John Muellbauer, Kiko Murata, Maurice Obstfeld, Ryosuke Okazawa, Joe Peek, Ulrike Schaede, David E. Weinstein
Reviving Japan S Economy
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Author : Takatoshi Itō
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2005
Reviving Japan S Economy written by Takatoshi Itō and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
Analysis and policy prescriptions for Japan's sustained economic recovery from its 14-year malaise by 15 top American and Japanese experts on the subject. Japan, the world's second largest economy, has suffered from a prolonged period of stagnation and malaise since 1991. Subpar growth, failing banks, plummeting real estate and stock prices, deflation, unprecedented unemployment, and huge government liabilities have persisted, despite extraordinary fiscal and monetary policy fixes. In Reviving Japan's Economy, 16 top American and Japanese experts analyze Japan's underperforming economy, and develop and recommend policy solutions aimed at achieving Japan's growth potential, improving the quality of life for the Japanese people, and strengthening Japan's contribution to the global economy. A collaborative effort that grew out of a research project begun in 2002 and sponsored by the Center on Japanese Economy and Business at Columbia University and the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Tokyo, the book looks to the future while having as its foundation a careful analysis of Japan's recent economic history. The contributing authors examine such topics as the long-term economic, demographic, social, and political transformation now underway in Japan; the costs of the long economic malaise; lessons for the United States from Japan's post-bubble mistakes; aggregate demand and macroeconomic policy; monetary policy; financial system difficulties; issues facing the Japanese labor market; corporate restructuring and financing; and Japan's new trade policy. The feasible, optimal policy solutions offered in this book aim to prompt a revival of Japan's long-run economic vitality.