Low Dimensional Physics And Gauge Principles

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Low Dimensional Physics And Gauge Principles

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Author : V. G. Gurzadyan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012

Low Dimensional Physics And Gauge Principles written by V. G. Gurzadyan and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.

This is a collection of articles on fundamental physical principles and methods, the topics ranging from matrix models, random surfaces, quantum dots and rings, to black holes, cosmology and testing of the tiny effects predicted by General Relativity. Among the authors are Sir Roger Penrose and other well-known experts and the articles are addressed to graduate students and researchers. The volume is a Festschrift to a noted physicist and mentor Sergei Matinyan.

Low Dimensional Physics And Gauge Principles

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Author : V. G. Gurzadyan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012-11-07

Low Dimensional Physics And Gauge Principles written by V. G. Gurzadyan and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-07 with Science categories.

The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials

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Author : Owens Frank J
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-08-23

The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials written by Owens Frank J and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-23 with Science categories.

The purpose of this book is two fold. First to explain the properties of low dimensional solids such as electronic, vibrational and magnetic structure in terms of simple models. These are used to account for the properties of three dimensional materials providing an elementary introduction to the physics of low dimensional materials. The second objective is to discuss the properties of newer low dimensional materials not made of carbon. These are now the subject of research and describe various phenomena in them such magnetism and superconductivity. Contents: Computational Material ScienceElectronic PropertiesVibrational PropertiesCarbon NanotubesOther Kinds of NanotubesGrapheneOther Low Dimensional MaterialsMagnetism in Low Dimensional MaterialsSuperconductivity in Low Dimensional Materials Readership: Researchers and students in the field of low dimensional materials. Keywords: Graphene;2 Dimensional Materials;Carbon Nanotubes and Tubes of Other Materials;Magnetism in Low Dimensional Materials;Superconductivity in Low Dimensional MaterialsReview: Key Features: This book deals with not only conductivity but a range of other phenomena such as low dimensional magnetism and superconductivity and some very new low dimensional materials such silicene

Under The Spell Of The Gauge Principle

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Author : Gerard 'T Hooft
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1994-08-26

Under The Spell Of The Gauge Principle written by Gerard 'T Hooft and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-08-26 with Science categories.

Few people studying Gauge Field Theory need to be convinced of the importance of the work of 't Hooft. This volume contains a selection of articles and review topics covering his well-known studies on the renormalization of non-Abelian gauge theorems, topological phenomena in gauge field theory and thoughts on the role of black holes in quantum gravity.The chapters are tied together by thoughtful commentaries which provide a background and the illumination of hindsight — together they form a clear and coherent picture of the physical and theoretical importance of gauge theories and the gauge principle. This book is ideal for students and researchers.Gerard 't Hooft is Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. He has taught at Harvard, SLAC and Caltech prior to his present position. Other distinguished honors include being awarded the Dannie Heineman Prize, the Honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Chicago, Wolf Prize of the State of Israel, Pius XI Medal (Vatican), and the Lorentz Medal (KNAW, Amsterdam).

Fourteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting The On Recent Developments In Theoretical And Experimental General Relativity Astrophysics And Relativistic Field Theories Proceedings Of The Mg14 Meeting On General Relativity In 4 Parts

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Author : Massimo Bianchi
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-10-13

Fourteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting The On Recent Developments In Theoretical And Experimental General Relativity Astrophysics And Relativistic Field Theories Proceedings Of The Mg14 Meeting On General Relativity In 4 Parts written by Massimo Bianchi and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-13 with Science categories.

The four volumes of the proceedings of MG14 give a broad view of all aspects of gravitational physics and astrophysics, from mathematical issues to recent observations and experiments. The scientific program of the meeting included 35 morning plenary talks over 6 days, 6 evening popular talks and 100 parallel sessions on 84 topics over 4 afternoons.Volume A contains plenary and review talks ranging from the mathematical foundations of classical and quantum gravitational theories including recent developments in string theory, to precision tests of general relativity including progress towards the detection of gravitational waves, and from supernova cosmology to relativistic astrophysics, including topics such as gamma ray bursts, black hole physics both in our galaxy and in active galactic nuclei in other galaxies, and neutron star, pulsar and white dwarf astrophysics.The remaining volumes include parallel sessions which touch on dark matter, neutrinos, X-ray sources, astrophysical black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs, binary systems, radiative transfer, accretion disks, quasars, gamma ray bursts, supernovas, alternative gravitational theories, perturbations of collapsed objects, analog models, black hole thermodynamics, numerical relativity, gravitational lensing, large scale structure, observational cosmology, early universe models and cosmic microwave background anisotropies, inhomogeneous cosmology, inflation, global structure, singularities, chaos, Einstein-Maxwell systems, wormholes, exact solutions of Einstein's equations, gravitational waves, gravitational wave detectors and data analysis, precision gravitational measurements, quantum gravity and loop quantum gravity, quantum cosmology, strings and branes, self-gravitating systems, gamma ray astronomy, cosmic rays and the history of general relativity.

Pomeranchuk 100

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Author : Alexander Gorsky
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-06-13

Pomeranchuk 100 written by Alexander Gorsky and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-13 with Science categories.

This book provides extended versions of the talks given at the memorial Pomeranchuk-100 Conference, June 5–6, held in the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and the review of the 2013 Pomeranchuk Prize Winner — Mikhail Shifman. It shall provide a broad review of the current status of the research in the high energy physics and astrophysics. Contents:Douglas Approach to Liouville Minimal Gravity (A Belavin and B Mukhametzhanov)Mirror Matter and Other Models for Dark Matter (S Blinnikov)Cosmology: From Pomeranchuk to the Present Day (A Dolgov)Hadron Structure and Elastic Scattering (I Dremin)RG Limit Cycles (K Bulycheva and A Gorsky)Composite Systems in Magnetic Field: From Hadrons to Hydrogen Atom (B Kerbikov)Gravitational Four-Fermion Interaction in the Early Universe (I Khriplovich and A Rudenko)Non-Perturbative Schwinger–Dyson Equations: From BPS/CFT Correspondence to the Novel Symmetries of Quantum Field Theory (N Nekrasov)Understanding Chiral Magnetic Effect (V Shevchenko)A New Method for Solving the Z > 137 Problem and for Determination of Energy Levels of Hydrogen-Like Atoms (V Neznamov and I Safronov)Two-Dimensional Sigma Models Related to Non-Abelian Strings in Super-Yang-Mills (M Shifman and A Yung)Vacuum Structure in 3d Supersymmetric Gauge Theories (A Smilga)Critical Nuclei in a Superstrong Magnetic Field (S Godunov and M Vysotsky)Anomaly and Long-Range Forces (V Kirilin, A Sadofyev and V Zakharov)Localization at Large N (J Russo and K Zarembo) Readership: Advanced undergraduates and graduate students in physics; experts in theoretical physics. Key Features:It provides a unique picture of the different aspects of the fundamental physicsAuthored by first class authors of the reviews in high energy physics and astrophysicsThe presentation is at the level suitable for the advanced graduate studentsKeywords:Quantum Field Theory;String Theory;Gauge/String Duality;Quantum Electrodynamics;Tunneling Phenomena;Structure of Vacuum;Instantons;Black Holes;Inflation;Charge Screening;Integrability;Renormalization;Regge Theory

Diverse Topics In Theoretical And Mathematical Physics

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Author : Roman Jackiw
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995-06-29

Diverse Topics In Theoretical And Mathematical Physics written by Roman Jackiw and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-06-29 with Science categories.

In this volume, topics are drawn from field theory, especially gauge field theory, as applied to particle, condensed matter and gravitational physics, and concern a variety of interesting subjects. These include geometricalDtopological effects in quantum theory, fractional charge, time travel, relativistic quantized fields in and out of thermal equilibrium and quantum modifications of symmetry in physical systems. Many readers will find this a useful volume, especially theoretical physicists and mathematicians. The material will be of interest to both the expert who will find well-presented novel and stimulating viewpoints of various subjects and the novice who will find complete, detailed and precise descriptions of important topics of current interest, in theoretical and mathematical physics. Contents:Anomalies and Fractional Charge:Non-Canonical Behavior in Canonical TheoriesQuantum Mechanical Symmetry BreakingDelta Function Potentials in Two- and Three-Dimensional Quantum MechanicsUpdate on Anomalous TheoriesFermion FractionizationThe Chiral AnomalyGauge Theories and Gravity: Yang-Mills Vacuum as a Bloch WaveBifurcation and Stability in Yang-Mills Theory with SourcesTopological Structures in the Standard Model at High TPlanar GravityTime Travel?Gauge Theories for Gravity on a LineSymmetry Behavior:Introducing Scale SymmetryHidden Symmetry of Magnetic Point Monopole and VortexInvariance, Symmetry and Periodicity in Gauge TheoriesSymmetry Restoration at Finite TemperatureMean Field Theory for Non-Equilibrium Quantum FieldsApproaches to Quantum Theories Following Dirac:Canonical Light-Cone Commutators and Their ApplicationsInvariant Quantization, Scale Symmetry and Euclidean Field Theory(Constrained) Quantization Without TearsAnalysis on Infinite-Dimensional Manifolds — Schrödinger Representation for Quantized FieldsSolitons, Instantons and Semi-Classical Quantum Field Theory:Non-Perturbative and Topological Methods in Quantum Field TheorySelf-Dual Chern-Simons Solitions Readership: Theoretical physicists and mathematicians. keywords:Anomalies;Fractional Charge;Yang–Mills Theory;Gauge Theory of Gravity;Symmetry;Light-Cone Commutatorsconstrained;Quantizationsolitons;Instantons;Chern–Simons Theoriy;Gravity-in the Plane;On a Line;Schrodinger Representation for Field Theory “Altogether this collection of articles provide in one place a valuable and very comprehensive source for understanding quantum field theory, and quantum mechanics, which I would recommend not just for libraries but also for penurious PhD students. It deserves to stand next to the well known collection of articles by Sidney Coleman which added greatly to the understanding of a generation of theoretical physicists.” Contemporary Physics

The Dawning Of Gauge Theory

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Author : Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1997-05-25

The Dawning Of Gauge Theory written by Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-05-25 with Science categories.

During the course of this century, gauge invariance has slowly emerged from being an incidental symmetry of electromagnetism to being a fundamental geometrical principle underlying the four known fundamental physical interactions. The development has been in two stages. In the first stage (1916-1956) the geometrical significance of gauge-invariance gradually came to be appreciated and the original abelian gauge-invariance of electromagnetism was generalized to non-abelian gauge invariance. In the second stage (1960-1975) it was found that, contrary to first appearances, the non-abelian gauge-theories provided exactly the framework that was needed to describe the nuclear interactions (both weak and strong) and thus provided a universal framework for describing all known fundamental interactions. In this work, Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh describes the former phase. O'Raifeartaigh first illustrates how gravitational theory and quantum mechanics played crucial roles in the reassessment of gauge theory as a geometric principle and as a framework for describing both electromagnetism and gravitation. He then describes how the abelian electromagnetic gauge-theory was generalized to its present non-abelian form. The development is illustrated by including a selection of relevant articles, many of them appearing here for the first time in English, notably by Weyl, Schrodinger, Klein, and London in the pre-war years, and by Pauli, Shaw, Yang-Mills, and Utiyama after the war. The articles illustrate that the reassessment of gauge-theory, due in a large measure to Weyl, constituted a major philosophical as well as technical advance.

Diverse Topics In Theoretical And Mathematical Physics

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Author : Roman W. Jackiw
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995

Diverse Topics In Theoretical And Mathematical Physics written by Roman W. Jackiw and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.

In this volume, topics are drawn from field theory, especially gauge field theory, as applied to particle, condensed matter and gravitational physics, and concern a variety of interesting subjects. These include geometricalDtopological effects in quantum theory, fractional charge, time travel, relativistic quantized fields in and out of thermal equilibrium and quantum modifications of symmetry in physical systems.Many readers will find this a useful volume, especially theoretical physicists and mathematicians. The material will be of interest to both the expert who will find well-presented novel and stimulating viewpoints of various subjects and the novice who will find complete, detailed and precise descriptions of important topics of current interest, in theoretical and mathematical physics.

Conceptual Foundations Of Modern Particle Physics

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Author : Robert Eugene Marshak
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1993

Conceptual Foundations Of Modern Particle Physics written by Robert Eugene Marshak and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Science categories.

For scientific, technological and organizational reasons, the end of World War II (in 1945) saw a rapid acceleration in the tempo of discovery and understanding in nuclear physics, cosmic rays and quantum field theory, which together triggered the birth of modern particle physics. The first fifteen years (1945-60) following the war's end ? the ?Startup Period? in modern particle physics -witnessed a series of major experimental and theoretical developments that began to define the conceptual contours (non-Abelian internal symmetries, Yang-Mills fields, renormalization group, chirality invariance, baryon-lepton symmetry in weak interactions, spontaneous symmetry breaking) of the quantum field theory of three of the basic interactions in nature (electromagnetic, strong and weak). But it took another fifteen years (1960-75) ? the ?Heroic Period? in modern particle physics ? to unravel the physical content and complete the mathematical formulation of the standard gauge theory of the strong and electroweak interactions among the three generations of quarks and leptons. The impressive accomplishments during the ?Heroic Period? were followed by what is called the ?period of consolidation and speculation (1975-1990)?, which includes the experimental consolidation of the standard model (SM) through precision tests, theoretical consolidation of SM through the search for more rigorous mathematical solutions to the Yang-Mills-Higgs equations, and speculative theoretical excursions ?beyond SM?.Within this historical-conceptual framework, the author ? himself a practicing particle theorist for the past fifty years ? attempts to trace the highlights in the conceptual evolution of modern particle physics from its early beginnings until the present time. Apart from the first chapter ? which sketches a broad overview of the entire field ? the remaining nine chapters of the book offer detailed discussions of the major concepts and principles that prevailed and were given wide currency during each of the fifteen-year periods that comprise the history of modern particle physics. Those concepts and principles that contributed only peripherally to the standard model are given less coverage but an attempt is made to inform the reader about such contributions (which may turn out to be significant at a future time) and to suggest references that supply more information. Chapters 2 and 3 of the book cover a range of topics that received dedicated attention during the ?Startup Period? although some of the results were not incorporated into the structure of the standard model. Chapters 4-6 constitute the core of the book and try to recapture much of the conceptual excitement of the ?Heroic Period?, when quantum flavordynamics (QFD) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) received their definitive formulation. [It should be emphasized that, throughout the book, logical coherence takes precedence over historical chronology (e.g. some of the precision tests of QFD are discussed in Chapter 6)]. Chapter 7 provides a fairly complete discussion of the chiral gauge anomalies in four dimensions with special application to the standard model (although the larger unification models are also considered). The remaining three chapters of the book (Chapters 7-10) cover concepts and principles that originated primarily during the ?Period of Consolidation and Speculation? but, again, this is not a literal statement. Chapters 8 and 9 report on two of the main directions that were pursued to overcome acknowledged deficiencies of the standard model: unification models in Chapter 8 and attempts to account for the existence of precisely three generations of quarks and leptons, primarily by means of preon models, in Chapter 9. The most innovative of the final three chapters of the book is Chapter 10 on topological conservation laws. This last chapter tries to explain the significance of topologically non-trivial solutions in four-dimensional (space-time) particle physics (e.g. 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles, instantons, sphalerons, global SU(2) anomaly, Wess-Zumino term, etc.) and to reflect on some of the problems that have ensued (e.g. the ?strong CP problem? in QCD) from this effort. It turns out that the more felicitous topological applications of field theory are found ? as of now ? in condensed matter physics; these successful physical applications (to polyacetylene, quantized magnetic flux in type-II low temperature superconductivity, etc.) are discussed in Chapter 10, as a good illustration of the conceptual unity of modern physics.