M A Jinnah Views And Reviews
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M A Jinnah Views And Reviews
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Author : M. R. Kazimi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
M A Jinnah Views And Reviews written by M. R. Kazimi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The collection of articles presented in this volume are essays and articles on Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founding father, by some of the most distinguished scholars of South Asian history both in the national context and internationally. A major theme is the often-debated question of whether Jinnah's role in the Partition was proactive or reactive.
The Pakistan Paradox
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Author : Christophe Jaffrelot
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2015-08-15
The Pakistan Paradox written by Christophe Jaffrelot and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-15 with Political Science categories.
Pakistan was born as the creation of elite Urdu-speaking Muslims who sought to govern a state that would maintain their dominance. After rallying non-Urdu speaking leaders around him, Jinnah imposed a unitary definition of the new nation state that obliterated linguistic diversity. This centralisation - 'justified' by the Indian threat - fostered centrifugal forces that resulted in Bengali secessionism in 1971 and Baloch, as well as Mohajir, separatisms today. Concentration of power in the hands of the establishment remained the norm, and while authoritarianism peaked under military rule, democracy failed to usher in reform, and the rule of law remained fragile at best under Zulfikar Bhutto and later Nawaz Sharif. While Jinnah and Ayub Khan regarded religion as a cultural marker, since their time theIslamists have gradually prevailed. They benefited from the support of General Zia, while others, including sectarian groups, cashed in on their struggle against the establishment to woo the disenfranchised. Today, Pakistan faces existential challenges ranging from ethnic strife to Islamism, two sources of instability which hark back to elite domination. But the resilience of the country and its people, the resolve of the judiciary and hints of reform in the army may open up new possibilities.
Fatima Jinnah
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Author : M. Reza Pirbhai
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-05-27
Fatima Jinnah written by M. Reza Pirbhai and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-27 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The first major scholarly biography of Fatima Jinnah, both nuancing and gendering the socio-political history of modern South Asia.
M A Jinnah
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Author : Muḥammad Raẓā Kāz̤mī
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
M A Jinnah written by Muḥammad Raẓā Kāz̤mī and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Books categories.
Jinnah Vs Gandhi
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Author : Roderick Matthews
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2012-11-30
Jinnah Vs Gandhi written by Roderick Matthews and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-30 with History categories.
The modern history of South Asia is shaped by the personalities of its two most prominent politicians and ideologues – Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi. Jinnah shaped the final settlement by consistently demanding Pakistan, and Gandhi defined the largely non-violent nature of the campaign. Each made their contribution by taking over and refashioning a national political party, which they came to personify. Theirs would seem, therefore, to be a story of success, yet for each of them, the story ended in a kind of failure. How did two educated barristers who saw themselves as heralds of a newly independent country come to find themselves on opposite ends of the political spectrum? How did Jinnah, who started out a secular liberal, end up a Muslim nationalist? How did a God-fearing moralist and social reformer like Gandhi become a national political leader? And how did their fundamental divergences lead to the birth of two new countries that have shaped the political history of the subcontinent? This book skilfully chronicles the incredible similarities and ultimate differences between the two leaders, as their admirers and detractors would have it and as they actually were.
The Princeton Encyclopedia Of Islamic Political Thought
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Author : Gerhard Bowering
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013
The Princeton Encyclopedia Of Islamic Political Thought written by Gerhard Bowering and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Philosophy categories.
"In 2012, the year 1433 of the Muslim calendar, the Islamic population throughout the world was estimated at approximately a billion and a half, representing about one-fifth of humanity. In geographical terms, Islam occupies the center of the world, stretching like a big belt across the globe from east to west."--P. vii.
The Crash Of A Civilization
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Author : Kanchan Banerjee
language : en
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Release Date : 2022-07-13
The Crash Of A Civilization written by Kanchan Banerjee and has been published by Prabhat Prakashan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-13 with Young Adult Nonfiction categories.
The Current condition of each citizen, the society, and the nation are the result of a deeply complex history. But what we know from history books, especially academic textbooks, are constructs based on the narratives of political powers, colonists, and outdated socioeconomic analysts. The time has come to know and understand our true history from fresh and updated perspectives. The subject of this book is how foreign ideologies and forces Christian, Islamic, and later colonists, western and Marxists' profound and long-term influence have impacted India, her society, and people. With a computer science back- ground, Kanchan Banerjee makes this remarkable and significant contribution, attempting to depict the current era with unique and lively storytelling using carefully studied evidence, logical deduction, and analysis. He has given detailed and comprehensive descriptions and assessments from pre-Islamic Arabia's history, foreign attacks and invasions of the Huns, the Turks to the Islamic rule and occupation in Delhi, and the British colonial and imperial atrocities. How did the crash and fall of a great ancient civilization happen? How has it been wounded the body and soul of a nation to break into several pieces? And what is the way to change the direction to the path of recovery and revival? This book is an effort to find the answers to these questions from our true history. If we know our past, we can change our future as well.
Security Community In South Asia
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Author : Muhammad Shoaib Pervez
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013
Security Community In South Asia written by Muhammad Shoaib Pervez and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
The security relationship between India and Pakistan is generally viewed through a neo-realist lens. This book explains the rivalry of these countries by looking at the socio-cultural norms at two levels, and discusses a hypothetical security community that could result in peace in the region.
Polycentricity Islam And Development
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Author : Anas Malik
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2017-12-26
Polycentricity Islam And Development written by Anas Malik and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-26 with Political Science categories.
Development analysts often focus on the role of “the state” in making the right rules by which to govern society, assuming that governance is exclusively or mainly the work of the central government authority. The reality in many developing countries, particularly those with weak central government authorities, is that governance happens through diverse rules and in many centers of decision-making, in ways that are formal and informal, official and unofficial. This real-world polycentricity can be dysfunctional or productive, depending in part on shared understandings between decision-making entities about how to relate to each other. Those shared understandings come from cultural backgrounds, historical interactions, and other sources. Political economist Anas Malik argues that well-functioning polycentricity in developing countries depends in part on the shared understandings between official government entities and unofficial units that provide collective choice in particular arenas. In Muslim-majority contexts, the Islamic tradition – contrary to the image of a top-down, single-voiced religious law- provides ample resources supporting shared understandings that accommodate diverse rules and collective choice units. Pakistan, the largest Muslim-majority country at its founding, provides an important case. After building on the development literature to suggest a typology of collective choice units in developing countries, Malik explores resources in the Islamic tradition that support polycentric governance. The book then examines major deliberations in Pakistan’s history, particularly through documented inquiries into serious political crises such as sectarian religious agitation and civil war, and through a selective survey of types of jurisdictions and collective choice units. Malik argues that there are significant polycentric understandings in Pakistan’s historical lineage, but that these are heavily contested. While there is potential for polycentric development in Pakistan, the viability of polycentric order is constrained by countering forces and contextual factors.
Pakistan From The Rhetoric Of Democracy To The Rise Of Militancy
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Author : Ravi Kalia
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Pakistan From The Rhetoric Of Democracy To The Rise Of Militancy written by Ravi Kalia and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with History categories.
The essays in this volume address the central theme of Pakistan’s enduring, yet elusive, quest for democracy. The book charts Pakistan’s struggle from its very inception, at least in the political rhetoric provided by both civilian and military leaders, for democracy, liberalism, freedom of expression, inclusiveness of minorities and even secularism. At the same time, it demonstrates how in practice, the country has continued to drift towards increasingly brittle authoritarianism, religious extremism and intolerance of minorities — both Muslim and non-Muslim. This chasm between animated political rhetoric and grim political reality has baffled the world as much as Pakistanis themselves. In this volume, scholars and practitioners of statecraft from around the world have sought to explain the dichotomy that exists between the rhetoric and the reality. Crucial areas such as Pakistan’s troubled status as a theocracy; its relationship with the US; the position of women and their quest for empowerment; the Mujahir Qaumi movement; the sharp class divide that has led to an elitist political culture; and finally, an erudite discussion of the popular topic — Jinnah’s vision of Pakistan — are the focus of this book. This volume will be of interest to scholars of history, political science, international relations, sociology, anthropology and urban planning, policy-makers and think-tanks, as well as the wider reading public curious about South Asia.