M Glichkeiten Und Grenzen Der Konversion Von B Waffen Einrichtungen
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M Glichkeiten Und Grenzen Der Konversion Von B Waffen Einrichtungen
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Author : Ernst Buder
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2000
M Glichkeiten Und Grenzen Der Konversion Von B Waffen Einrichtungen written by Ernst Buder and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Biological arms control categories.
The Soviet Union S Agricultural Biowarfare Programme
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Author : Anthony Rimmington
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-06-18
The Soviet Union S Agricultural Biowarfare Programme written by Anthony Rimmington and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-18 with History categories.
This book focuses upon the secret agricultural biological warfare programme codenamed Ekologiya – which was pursued by the Soviet Union from 1958 through to the collapse of the USSR in 1991. It was the largest offensive agricultural biowarfare project the world has ever seen and Soviet anti-crop and anti-livestock weapons had the capability to inflict enormous damage on Western agriculture. Beginning in the early 1970s, there was a new focus within the Soviet agricultural biowarfare programme on molecular biology and the development of genetically modified agents. A key characteristic of the Ekologiya project was the creation of mobilization production facilities. These ostensibly civil manufacturing plants incorporated capacity for production of biowarfare agents in wartime emergency. During the 1990s-2000s, the counter-proliferation efforts undertaken by the US and UK played a major role in preventing the transfer of Ekologiya scientists, technologies and pathogens to Iran and other countries of potential proliferation concern. Anthony Rimmington is a former Senior Research Fellow at Birmingham University’s Centre for Russian, European and Eurasian Studies, UK. He has published widely on the civil life sciences sector in the post-Soviet states and on the Soviet Union’s offensive biological warfare programme, including Stalin’s Secret Weapon: The Origins of Soviet Biological Warfare.
The Soviet Union S Invisible Weapons Of Mass Destruction
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Author : Anthony Rimmington
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-12
The Soviet Union S Invisible Weapons Of Mass Destruction written by Anthony Rimmington and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-12 with History categories.
This book focuses on Biopreparat, the Soviet agency created in 1974, which spearheaded the largest and most sophisticated biological warfare programme the world has ever seen. At its height, Biopreparat employed more than 30,000 personnel and incorporated an enormous network embracing military-focused research institutes, design centres, biowarfare pilot facilities and dual-use production plants. The secret network pursued major offensive R&D programmes, which sought to use genetic engineering techniques to create microbial strains resistant to antibiotics and with wholly new and unexpected pathogenic properties. During the mid-1980s, Biopreparat increased in size and political importance and also emerged as a major civil biopharmaceutical player in the USSR. In the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, an acute struggle for control of Biopreparat’s most valuable assets took place and the network was eventually broken-up and control of its facilities transferred to a myriad of state agencies and private companies.
The Soviet Biological Weapons Program
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Author : Milton Leitenberg
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2012-07-25
The Soviet Biological Weapons Program written by Milton Leitenberg and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-25 with History categories.
Russian officials claim today that the USSR never possessed an offensive biological weapons program. In fact, the Soviet government spent billions of rubles and hard currency to fund a hugely expensive weapons program that added nothing to the country’s security. This history is the first attempt to understand the broad scope of the USSR’s offensive biological weapons research—its inception in the 1920s, its growth between 1970 and 1990, and its possible remnants in present-day Russia. We learn that the U.S. and U.K. governments never obtained clear evidence of the program’s closure from 1990 to the present day, raising the critical question whether the means for waging biological warfare could be resurrected in Russia in the future. Based on interviews with important Soviet scientists and managers, papers from the Soviet Central Committee, and U.S. and U.K. declassified documents, this book peels back layers of lies, to reveal how and why Soviet leaders decided to develop biological weapons, the scientific resources they dedicated to this task, and the multitude of research institutes that applied themselves to its fulfillment. We learn that Biopreparat, an ostensibly civilian organization, was established to manage a top secret program, code-named Ferment, whose objective was to apply genetic engineering to develop strains of pathogenic agents that had never existed in nature. Leitenberg and Zilinskas consider the performance of the U.S. intelligence community in discovering and assessing these activities, and they examine in detail the crucial years 1985 to 1992, when Mikhail Gorbachev’s attempts to put an end to the program were thwarted as they were under Yeltsin.
Stalin S Secret Weapon
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Author : Anthony Rimmington
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-15
Stalin S Secret Weapon written by Anthony Rimmington and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-15 with History categories.
Stalin's Secret Weapon is a gripping account of the early history of the globally significant Soviet biological weapons program, including its key scientists, its secret experimental bases and the role of intelligence specialists, establishing beyond doubt that the infrastructure created by Stalin continues to form the core of Russia's current biological defense network. Anthony Rimmington has enjoyed privileged access to an array of newly available sources and materials, including declassified British Secret Intelligence Service reports. The evidence contained therein has led him to conclude that the program, with its network of dedicated facilities and proving grounds, was far more extensive than previously considered, easily outstripping those of the major Western powers. As Rimmington reveals, many of the USSR's leading infectious disease scientists, including those focused on pneumonic plague, were recruited by the Soviet military and intelligence services. At the dark heart of this bacteriological archipelago lay Stalin, and his involvement is everywhere to be seen, from the promotion of favored researchers to the political repression and execution of the lead biological warfare specialist, Ivan Mikhailovich Velikanov.
Biological Threats In The 21st Century The Politics People Science And Historical Roots
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Author : Filippa Lentzos
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2016-07-13
Biological Threats In The 21st Century The Politics People Science And Historical Roots written by Filippa Lentzos and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-13 with Political Science categories.
Biological Threats in the 21st Century offers a fresh understanding of contemporary biological threats to national security. Readers are introduced to the politics, people, science and historical roots of contemporary biological threats through up-to-date, rigorous and accessible chapters written by leading academics and supplemented by expert point-of-view contributions and interviews.The book provides inspiration and resources for students and researchers, as well as policy makers in government, the public policy sector and the wider community. It is particularly pertinent for those interested in biological disarmament, non-proliferation, counterterrorism and health security.
R Stungstransfers Und Menschenrechte
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Author : Anne Jenichen
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2002
R Stungstransfers Und Menschenrechte written by Anne Jenichen and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Arms control categories.
Die Internationale R Stungsindustrie
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Author : Joachim Schuster
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2000
Die Internationale R Stungsindustrie written by Joachim Schuster and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Defense industries categories.
International Restructuring And Conversion Of The Arms Industries And The Military Sector
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Author : Wolfram Elsner
language : en
Publisher: Lit Verlag
Release Date : 2001
International Restructuring And Conversion Of The Arms Industries And The Military Sector written by Wolfram Elsner and has been published by Lit Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Defence industries categories.
The international 2001 Bremen conference was a comprehensive convention of all the relevant researchers, trade unions and companies, other regional and national agents and their European networks. This volume represents settled experiences, sector analyses, spatial and company case studies and perspectives for proactive change management in the coming decade.
Industrielle Und Regionale Konversion Im Lande Bremen 1992 2000
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Author : Wolfram Elsner
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2002
Industrielle Und Regionale Konversion Im Lande Bremen 1992 2000 written by Wolfram Elsner and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Bremen (Germany) categories.