Ma At Story Of Justice In Ancient Egypt
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Ma At Story Of Justice In Ancient Egypt
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Author : Mostafa Shaker
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-02-16
Ma At Story Of Justice In Ancient Egypt written by Mostafa Shaker and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-16 with History categories.
Diploma Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Egyptology, University of Heidelberg (institut von Aegyptologie), language: English, abstract: Egyptian society was founded on the concept of ma‛at. Ma‛at regulated the seasons, the movement of the stars, and relations between man and the gods; it was a golden thread running through their ideas about the universe and their code of ethics; it formed the basis of their thinking and especially of the way they approached justice and law. Ma‛at related to activities of human life and the cosmos in general. After its creation by the sun god Re, ma‛at ordered the universe. Since the pharaoh was a living god, ruling by divine right, he was the supreme judge and lawgiver. As Re’s representative on earth, he was responsible for the preservation of ma‛at and was the nexus between ma‛at and the law (hp). Ma‛at had a religious, ethical, and moral connection, since it was the guiding principle for all aspects of life and represented the values that all people sought. Ma'at is an idea, invented by the king, and believed by the whole world
Ma At
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Author : Mostafa Shaker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-03-27
Ma At written by Mostafa Shaker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-27 with categories.
Ma At
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Author : Virginia Loh-Hagan
language : en
Publisher: Cherry Lake
Release Date : 2019-08-01
Ma At written by Virginia Loh-Hagan and has been published by Cherry Lake this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-01 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
Ma'at in the Gods and Goddesses of the Ancient World series explores the fascinating drama, love stories, and destruction in the myths surrounding the ancient Egyptian goddess of truth and justice. Book includes history, myths, and a family tree. Written with a high interest level to appeal to a more mature audience and a lower level of complexity with clear visuals to help struggling readers along. Considerate text includes tons of fascinating information and wild facts that will hold the readers' interest, allowing for successful mastery and comprehension. A table of contents, glossary with simplified pronunciations, and index all enhance comprehension.
The Book Of The Dead
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Author : Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1901
The Book Of The Dead written by Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1901 with Book of the dead categories.
Crime And Punishment In Ancient Egypt
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Author : Charles River
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2022-09-06
Crime And Punishment In Ancient Egypt written by Charles River and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-06 with categories.
Africa may have given rise to the first human beings, and Egypt probably gave rise to the first great civilizations, which continue to fascinate modern societies across the globe nearly 5,000 years later. From the Library and Lighthouse of Alexandria to the Great Pyramid at Giza, the ancient Egyptians produced several wonders of the world, revolutionized architecture and construction, created some of the world's first systems of mathematics and medicine, and established language and art that spread across the known world. With famous leaders like King Tut and Cleopatra, it's no wonder that today's world has so many Egyptologists. Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization was its inception from the ground up, as the Egyptians themselves had no prior civilization which they could use as a template. In fact, Egypt itself became a template for the civilizations that followed. The Greeks and the Romans were so impressed with Egyptian culture that they often attributed many aspects of their own culture to the Egyptians. With that said, some minor elements of ancient Egyptian culture were, indeed, passed on to later civilizations. Egyptian statuary appears to have had an initial influence on the Greek version, and the ancient Egyptian language continued long after the pharaonic period in the form of the Coptic language. Although the Egyptians may not have passed their civilization directly on to later civilizations, the key elements that comprised Egyptian civilization, including their religion, early ideas of state, and art and architecture, can be seen in other pre-modern civilizations. Indeed, since Egyptian civilization represented some fundamental human concepts, historians often turn to their history when trying to understand other pre-modern cultures. Throughout recorded history, and across the globe, people have acknowledged the need for rules and regulations that have to be enforced if a society is to function. Accordingly, civilizations constructed legal systems that regulated how individuals were expected to operate within that social grouping. For those who broke these rules in order to further their own desires, punishments were imposed as both deterrents and as retribution. In ancient Egypt, the underpinning concept in law, in theory, was that rich and poor citizens should be treated equally, but this was an aspiration that was rarely fulfilled in practice. At the same time, the types of treatment delivered to those deemed guilty could also be harsh - common punishments included confiscation of property, slavery, beatings, and mutilation. During both the Old Kingdom (c. 2700 BCE - 2200 BCE) and Middle Kingdom (c. 2030 BCE - 1650 BCE), crime was dealt with by local officials using their own private police forces. However, during the New Kingdom (c. 1539 BCE - 1075 BCE) a centralized police force emerged, consisting of Nubian tribesmen under an Egyptian supervisor, who were armed with staffs and used specially trained dogs. In extreme cases, the death penalty was invoked, sometimes with the additional punishment of ensuring that the convicted were refused a burial or were buried but without full rituals. Based on the Egyptians' religious beliefs, both situations resulted in the guilty being denied entry to the afterlife. It has been asserted by some academics that Solon, following his visit to Egypt in the 6th century BCE, based many of his reforms of Athenian law on Egyptian practices. Following the Athenian reforms, Solon's measures greatly influenced Roman law, which, in turn, influenced much of the law in modern Europe. As such, the influence of ancient Egyptian law, as with so many other aspects of Egyptian life, spread far and wide.
Law In Ancient Egypt
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Author : Russ VerSteeg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Law In Ancient Egypt written by Russ VerSteeg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Egyptian law categories.
Law in Ancient Egypt examines the legal philosophy, legal institutions, and laws of the ancient Egyptians. Ancient documents, accounts, and literature provide the basis for a wide perspective of law and the Egyptian legal system. VerSteeg delineates and analyzes the elements of Egyptian law, explaining how social, religious, cultural, and political forces shaped both the procedural and substantive aspects of law. Part I considers the theory of justice in ancient Egypt, exploring the role of law in society. Part I also traces the development of the judicial system distinguishing the various types of judges, courts, and procedures that were employed to make justice available to all. Part II reconstructs the substantive laws of the ancient Egyptians, including chapters detailing property, family law, inheritance and succession, tort and criminal law, contracts, and status. Land records, wills, sales documents, court chronicles, works of ancient fiction, and accounts of ancient trials illustrate the sophisticated, often subtle, and complex nature of law in ancient Egypt. This study provides an introduction to law in ancient Egypt. It is the first comprehensive overview of the subject written from the perspective of someone trained as an American lawyer who is also sufficiently familiar with the discipline of Egyptology. The book will be of interest to Egyptologists, legal historians, law students, and educated non-specialists who are interested in the interaction of law, history, and ancient culture.
Encyclopedia Of Ancient Egypt
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Author : Margaret Bunson
language : en
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2014-05-14
Encyclopedia Of Ancient Egypt written by Margaret Bunson and has been published by Infobase Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with History categories.
An A-Z reference providing concise and accessible information on Ancient Egypt from its predynastic cultures to the suicide of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony in the face of the Roman conquest. Annotation. Bunson (an author of reference works) has revised her 1991 reference (which is appropriate for high school and public libraries) to span Egypt's history from the predynastic period to the Roman conquest. The encyclopedia includes entries for people, sites, events, and concepts as well as featuring lengthy entries or inset boxes on major topics such as deities, animals, and the military. A plan and photograph are included for each of the major architectural sites.
Death And Burial In Ancient Egypt
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Author : Salima Ikram
language : en
Publisher: American University in Cairo Press
Release Date : 2015-06-01
Death And Burial In Ancient Egypt written by Salima Ikram and has been published by American University in Cairo Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-01 with History categories.
A Book Riot 100 Must-Read Book on Ancient History Death, burial, and the afterlife were as important to the ancient Egyptians as how they lived. This well-illustrated book explores all aspects of death in ancient Egypt, including beliefs of the afterlife, mummification, the protection of the body, tombs and their construction and decoration, funerary goods, and the funeral itself. It also addresses the relationship between the living and the dead, and the magico-religious interaction of these two in ancient Egyptian culture. Salima Ikram's own experience with experimental mummification and funerary archaeology lends the book many completely original and provocative insights. In addition, a full survey of current development in the field makes this a unique book that combines all aspects of death and burial in ancient Egypt into one volume.
Maat The Moral Ideal In Ancient Egypt
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Author : Maulana Karenga
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004
Maat The Moral Ideal In Ancient Egypt written by Maulana Karenga and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Hands On Culture Of Ancient Egypt
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Author : Kate O'Halloran
language : en
Publisher: Walch Publishing
Release Date : 1997
Hands On Culture Of Ancient Egypt written by Kate O'Halloran and has been published by Walch Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Education categories.
Six different world cultures are the focus of Hands-On Culture: Japan, Mexico and Central America, Southeast Asia, West Africa, Ancient Egypt, and Ancient Greece and Rome. These colorful volumes examine each culture's art, science, history, geography, and language and literature. From making sushi, to designing a drum to reading hieroglyphics, students use an array of hands-on activities to grow more culturally aware and appreciative if differences among peoples. Topics in this volume include: Egyptian religion: hundreds of gods Hieroglyphics: picture writing Playing games Drama: the Festival of Osiris Making a mummy See other Hands-on Culture titles