Machine Learning Methods For Pain Investigation Using Physiological Signals
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Machine Learning Methods For Pain Investigation Using Physiological Signals
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Author : Philip Johannes Gouverneur
language : en
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Release Date : 2024-06-14
Machine Learning Methods For Pain Investigation Using Physiological Signals written by Philip Johannes Gouverneur and has been published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-14 with Mathematics categories.
Pain assessment has remained largely unchanged for decades and is currently based on self-reporting. Although there are different versions, these self-reports all have significant drawbacks. For example, they are based solely on the individual’s assessment and are therefore influenced by personal experience and highly subjective, leading to uncertainty in ratings and difficulty in comparability. Thus, medicine could benefit from an automated, continuous and objective measure of pain. One solution is to use automated pain recognition in the form of machine learning. The aim is to train learning algorithms on sensory data so that they can later provide a pain rating. This thesis summarises several approaches to improve the current state of pain recognition systems based on physiological sensor data. First, a novel pain database is introduced that evaluates the use of subjective and objective pain labels in addition to wearable sensor data for the given task. Furthermore, different feature engineering and feature learning approaches are compared using a fair framework to identify the best methods. Finally, different techniques to increase the interpretability of the models are presented. The results show that classical hand-crafted features can compete with and outperform deep neural networks. Furthermore, the underlying features are easily retrieved from electrodermal activity for automated pain recognition, where pain is often associated with an increase in skin conductance.
Statistical Machine Learning For Human Behaviour Analysis
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Author : Thomas Moeslund
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-06-17
Statistical Machine Learning For Human Behaviour Analysis written by Thomas Moeslund and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This Special Issue focused on novel vision-based approaches, mainly related to computer vision and machine learning, for the automatic analysis of human behaviour. We solicited submissions on the following topics: information theory-based pattern classification, biometric recognition, multimodal human analysis, low resolution human activity analysis, face analysis, abnormal behaviour analysis, unsupervised human analysis scenarios, 3D/4D human pose and shape estimation, human analysis in virtual/augmented reality, affective computing, social signal processing, personality computing, activity recognition, human tracking in the wild, and application of information-theoretic concepts for human behaviour analysis. In the end, 15 papers were accepted for this special issue. These papers, that are reviewed in this editorial, analyse human behaviour from the aforementioned perspectives, defining in most of the cases the state of the art in their corresponding field.
Recent Advancements In Computational Intelligence And Design Engineering
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Author : Dac-Nhuong Le
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2025-02-14
Recent Advancements In Computational Intelligence And Design Engineering written by Dac-Nhuong Le and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Design Engineering (ICCIDE 2023) is a multidisciplinary conference focused on bringing together recent advancements in the field of engineering, computer science and Mathematics. The key features of the conference include a common platform for research and innovation work related to next generation computation, Mathematics in computation as well as engineering research to achieve industry 5.0 mission. The conference covers different aspects of science and technology like applications of AI and ML for sustainable manufacturing and production systems, computational modelling, mathematics and computing.
Design Studies And Intelligence Engineering
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Author : L.C. Jain
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2024-02-27
Design Studies And Intelligence Engineering written by L.C. Jain and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-27 with Computers categories.
The discipline of design studies applies various technologies, from basic theory to application systems, while intelligence engineering encompasses computer-aided industrial design, human-factor design, and greenhouse design, and plays a major part within design science. Intelligence engineering technologies also include topics from theory and application, such as computational technologies, sensing technologies, and video detection. This book presents the proceedings of DSIE2023, the 2023 International Symposium on Design Studies and Intelligence Engineering, held on 28 & 29 October 2023 in Hangzhou, China. The conference provides a platform for professionals and researchers from industry and academia to present and discuss recent advances in the fields of design studies and intelligence engineering. It also fosters cooperation among the organizations and researchers involved in these overlapping fields, and invites internationally renowned professors to further explore these topics in some depth, providing the opportunity for them to discuss the technical presentations with conference participants. In all, 275 submissions were received for the conference, 105 of which were accepted after thorough review by 3 or 4 referees for presentation at the conference and inclusion here. Providing a valuable overview of the latest developments, the book will be of interest to all those working in the fields of design studies and intelligence engineering.
The New Frontier Of Network Physiology From Temporal Dynamics To The Synchronization And Principles Of Integration In Networks Of Physiological Systems
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Author : Plamen Ch. Ivanov
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-02-17
The New Frontier Of Network Physiology From Temporal Dynamics To The Synchronization And Principles Of Integration In Networks Of Physiological Systems written by Plamen Ch. Ivanov and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-17 with Science categories.
Progress In Pattern Recognition Image Analysis Computer Vision And Applications
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Author : Verónica Vasconcelos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-26
Progress In Pattern Recognition Image Analysis Computer Vision And Applications written by Verónica Vasconcelos and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-26 with Computers categories.
This 2-volume set, LNCS 14469 and 14470, constitutes the proceedings of the 26th Iberoamerican Congress on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications, CIARP 2023, which took place in Coimbra, Portugal, in November 2023. The 61 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 106 submissions. And present research in the fields of pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, and related areas.
Information Technology In Biomedicine
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Author : Pawel Badura
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-07-21
Information Technology In Biomedicine written by Pawel Badura and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-21 with Computers categories.
This book presents 10th International Conference Information Technologies in Biomedicine and shows research on Information Technologies in Medicine. The aim of this issue is to address the requirements for innovative technologies in computer-aided diagnosis and therapy and to indicate new areas of research, including the integration of multimodal data implemented in various fields of medical diagnostics. Fast and reliable data processing techniques able to deliver results in a user-friendly manner are discussed in three sections. First, the AI and Image Analysis Applications in Medicine section features AI-driven studies for image processing, including comparisons of deep learning models for nuclear detection and segmentation, and optimal scanning settings for biological samples. It also covers the importance of multimodal imaging analysis in radiological studies and chronic wound treatment. Then, Biomedical Signal Processing section investigates the effect of music on brain activity through EEG signal analysis. Artificial intelligence-assisted speech diagnostics in children focuses on sound segmentation and speech disorder detection. The effect of electronic cigarettes is tested by comparing the ECG of smokers and the control group. Finally, Modeling, Simulation, and Therapy Support section presents technologies in patient care, including telemedicine for rehabilitation, analysis of neurodegenerative diseases, and therapeutic applications of music. Models for supporting chronic wound treatment and amblyopia therapy are described. This book is a great reference tool for scientists who deal with problems of designing and implementing information processing tools employed in systems that assist the clinicians, radiologists, and physiotherapists in patient diagnosis and treatment. It also serves students in exploring innovations in quantitative medical data analysis, data mining, and artificial intelligence.
Participative Urban Health And Healthy Aging In The Age Of Ai
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Author : Hamdi Aloulou
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-21
Participative Urban Health And Healthy Aging In The Age Of Ai written by Hamdi Aloulou and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-21 with Computers categories.
This open access book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on String Processing and Information Retrieval, ICOST 2022, held in Paris, France, in June 2022. The 15 full papers and 10 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. They cover topics such as design, development, deployment, and evaluation of AI for health, smart urban environments, assistive technologies, chronic disease management, and coaching and health telematics systems.
Real Time Data Acquisition In Human Physiology
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Author : Dipali Bansal
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-06-15
Real Time Data Acquisition In Human Physiology written by Dipali Bansal and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-15 with Science categories.
Real-Time Data Acquisition in Human Physiology: Real-Time Acquisition, Processing, and Interpretation—A MATLAB-Based Approach focuses on the design and development of a computer-based system to detect and digitally process human ECG, EMG, and carotid pulse waveforms in real time. The indigenous system developed and described in this book allows for an easy-to-interface, simple hardware arrangement for bio-signal detection. The computational functionality of MATLAB is verified for viewing, digital filtration, and feature extraction of acquired bio-signals. This book demonstrates a method of providing a relatively cost-effective solution to human physiology real-time monitoring, processing, and interpretation that is more realizable and would directly benefit a larger population of patients. - Presents an application-driven, interdisciplinary, and experimental approach to bio-signal processing with a focus on acquiring, processing, and understanding human ECG, EMG, carotid pulse data and HRV. - Covers instrumentation and digital signal processing techniques useful for detecting and interpreting human physiology in real time, including experimental layout and methodology in an easy-to-understand manner. - Discusses development of a computer-based system that is capable of direct interface through the sound port of a PC and does not require proprietary DAQ units and ADC units. - Covers a MATLAB-based algorithm for online noise reduction, features extraction techniques, and infers diagnostic features in real time. - Provides proof of concept of a PC-based twin channel acquisition system for the recognition of multiple physiological parameters. - Establishes the use of Digital Signal Controller to enhance features of acquired human physiology. - Presents the use of carotid pulse waveforms for HRV analysis in critical situations using a very simple hardware/software arrangement.
Exploring Ai In Pain Research And Management
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Author : Marco Cascella
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-01-24
Exploring Ai In Pain Research And Management written by Marco Cascella and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-24 with Medical categories.
The book presents a unique and structured interdisciplinary approach, integrating insights from medicine, computer science, bioengineering, and other relevant fields. Due to this distinctive feature, the book offers a comprehensive exploration of the intricate relationship between potential AI applications and pain research and management. For example, one of its key aims is to provide valuable knowledge about AI for clinicians who may have limited familiarity with the subject, as well as for professionals in computer science and engineering. This approach is aimed at bridging the existing gap between these fields, offering clinicians insights into AI's potential applications, and providing computer scientists and engineers with a translational perspective on the practical needs in the clinical context. As widely demonstrated, the practical application of research faces a serious obstacle related to the limited communication and collaboration between research areas that are often very distant from each other. Therefore, this dual perspective could be useful to collocate the book as a valuable tool for fostering collaboration and understanding between these traditionally distinct domains. Furthermore, the structured framework of the book could not only facilitate learning but also serve as a foundation for future projects in the realm of AI and medicine. Specifically, it will be developed by following a framework useful for additional editorial projects, focusing more acutely on AI applications in anesthesia and critical care. By doing so, the book aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse and advancements in these specialized areas, filling a gap in the current literature. Therefore, the book seeks to make a meaningful contribution to the integration of AI in pain medicine, but also in other medical fields.