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Machine Translation


Machine Translation
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Machine Translation


Machine Translation
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Author : Thierry Poibeau
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2017-09-15

Machine Translation written by Thierry Poibeau and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-15 with Computers categories.


A concise, nontechnical overview of the development of machine translation, including the different approaches, evaluation issues, and major players in the industry. The dream of a universal translation device goes back many decades, long before Douglas Adams's fictional Babel fish provided this service in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Since the advent of computers, research has focused on the design of digital machine translation tools—computer programs capable of automatically translating a text from a source language to a target language. This has become one of the most fundamental tasks of artificial intelligence. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series offers a concise, nontechnical overview of the development of machine translation, including the different approaches, evaluation issues, and market potential. The main approaches are presented from a largely historical perspective and in an intuitive manner, allowing the reader to understand the main principles without knowing the mathematical details. The book begins by discussing problems that must be solved during the development of a machine translation system and offering a brief overview of the evolution of the field. It then takes up the history of machine translation in more detail, describing its pre-digital beginnings, rule-based approaches, the 1966 ALPAC (Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee) report and its consequences, the advent of parallel corpora, the example-based paradigm, the statistical paradigm, the segment-based approach, the introduction of more linguistic knowledge into the systems, and the latest approaches based on deep learning. Finally, it considers evaluation challenges and the commercial status of the field, including activities by such major players as Google and Systran.



Neural Machine Translation


Neural Machine Translation
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Author : Philipp Koehn
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-18

Neural Machine Translation written by Philipp Koehn and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-18 with Computers categories.


Learn how to build machine translation systems with deep learning from the ground up, from basic concepts to cutting-edge research.



Machine Translation


Machine Translation
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Author : Bozena Henisz-Dostert
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-06-01

Machine Translation written by Bozena Henisz-Dostert and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.



Machine Translation For Everyone Empowering Users In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence


Machine Translation For Everyone Empowering Users In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Dorothy Kenny
language : en
Publisher: Language Science Press
Release Date : 2022-07-06

Machine Translation For Everyone Empowering Users In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence written by Dorothy Kenny and has been published by Language Science Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-06 with Computers categories.


Language learning and translation have always been complementary pillars of multilingualism in the European Union. Both have been affected by the increasing availability of machine translation (MT): language learners now make use of free online MT to help them both understand and produce texts in a second language, but there are fears that uninformed use of the technology could undermine effective language learning. At the same time, MT is promoted as a technology that will change the face of professional translation, but the technical opacity of contemporary approaches, and the legal and ethical issues they raise, can make the participation of human translators in contemporary MT workflows particularly complicated. Against this background, this book attempts to promote teaching and learning about MT among a broad range of readers, including language learners, language teachers, trainee translators, translation teachers, and professional translators. It presents a rationale for learning about MT, and provides both a basic introduction to contemporary machine-learning based MT, and a more advanced discussion of neural MT. It explores the ethical issues that increased use of MT raises, and provides advice on its application in language learning. It also shows how users can make the most of MT through pre-editing, post-editing and customization of the technology.



Translation Engines Techniques For Machine Translation


Translation Engines Techniques For Machine Translation
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Author : Arturo Trujillo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Translation Engines Techniques For Machine Translation written by Arturo Trujillo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.


Machine translation (MT) is the area of computer science and applied linguistics dealing with the translation of human languages such as English and German. MT on the Internet has become an important tool by providing fast, economical and useful translations. With globalisation and expanding trade, demand for translation is set to grow. Translation Engines covers theoretical and practical aspects of MT, both classic and new, including: - Character sets and formatting languages - Translation memory - Linguistic and computational foundations - Basic computational linguistic techniques - Transfer and interlingua MT - Evaluation Software accompanies the text, providing readers with hands on experience of the main algorithms.



Machine Translation And Global Research


Machine Translation And Global Research
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Author : Lynne Bowker
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2019-05-01

Machine Translation And Global Research written by Lynne Bowker and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-01 with Computers categories.


Lynne Bowker and Jairo Buitrago Ciro introduce the concept of machine translation literacy, a new kind of literacy for scholars and librarians in the digital age. This book is a must-read for researchers and information professionals eager to maximize the global reach and impact of any form of scholarly work.



Machine Translation


Machine Translation
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Author : Bonnie Jean Dorr
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1993

Machine Translation written by Bonnie Jean Dorr and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Computers categories.


This book describes a novel, cross-linguistic approach to machine translation that solves certain classes of syntactic and lexical divergences by means of a lexical conceptual structure that can be composed and decomposed in language-specific ways. This approach allows the translator to operate uniformly across many languages, while still accounting for knowledge that is specific to each language.



Machine Translation Summit


Machine Translation Summit
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Author : Makoto Nagao
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1989

Machine Translation Summit written by Makoto Nagao and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Computers categories.




Machine Translation


Machine Translation
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Author : Pushpak Bhattacharyya
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-02-04

Machine Translation written by Pushpak Bhattacharyya and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-04 with Business & Economics categories.


This book compares and contrasts the principles and practices of rule-based machine translation (RBMT), statistical machine translation (SMT), and example-based machine translation (EBMT). Presenting numerous examples, the text introduces language divergence as the fundamental challenge to machine translation, emphasizes and works out word alignment, explores IBM models of machine translation, covers the mathematics of phrase-based SMT, provides complete walk-throughs of the working of interlingua-based and transfer-based RBMT, and analyzes EBMT, showing how translation parts can be extracted and recombined to automatically translate a new input.



Machine Translation


Machine Translation
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Author : John Lehrberger
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1988-01-01

Machine Translation written by John Lehrberger and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The use of the computer in translating natural languages ranges from that of a translator's aid for word processing and dictionary lookup to that of a full-fledged translator on its own. However the obstacles to translating by means of the computer are primarily linguistic. To overcome them it is necessary to resolve the ambiguities that pervade a natural language when words and sentences are viewed in isolation. The problem then is to formalize, in the computer, these aspects of natural language understanding. The authors show how, from a linguistic point of view, one may form some idea of what goes on inside a system's black box, given only the input (original text) and the raw output (translated text before post-editing). Many examples of English/French translation are used to illustrate the principles involved.