Macroeconomic Conditions And Import Surcharges In Selected Transition Economies
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Macroeconomic Conditions And Import Surcharges In Selected Transition Economies
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Author : Ms.Piritta Sorsa
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-05-01
Macroeconomic Conditions And Import Surcharges In Selected Transition Economies written by Ms.Piritta Sorsa and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Analysis on macroeconomic determinants of protection in the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, and Poland, while subject to many caveats, suggests that appreciation of the real exchange rate was the main macroeconomic determinant of trade policy reversals in the 1990s. This suggests that balance of payments difficulties may have been used as an excuse for protection. The analysis also suggests that greater exchange rate flexibility and tighter fiscal policies could have been used instead of import surcharges to deal with external imbalances. The surcharges may only have aggravated the external balance by slowing down exports and restructuring of production.
Globalisation Under Threat
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Author : Zdenek Drabek
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Globalisation Under Threat written by Zdenek Drabek and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The events in Seattle and other cities around the world demonstrate that globalisation and trade liberalisation are currently under severe pressure. There are also reasons to believe that these pressures are being translated into measures to increase the protection of domestic markets. This book addresses what are arguably the four most important origins of these pressures: macroeconomic conditions, labour policy, trade and the environment, and market imperfections. The authors first address the role of macroeconomic conditions and policies, and demonstrate how these can have a crucial role in explaining 'slippages' of trade policy. The second origin of instability is labour policy, in particular the pressures to introduce universal labour standards. The third economic origin the book considers is the relationship between trade and the environment and the attempts to link trade policies to environmental standards. The fourth origin of protectionist pressure comes from the presence of various market imperfections and the extent to which they affect competition. The authors conclude that multilateral agreements can be extremely helpful in creating the right environment for equitable trade policies, but warn that complete success can only be achieved once major hurdles are overcome in the highly controversial and politically sensitive areas of labour, environment and competition.
Research Activities Of The Imf January 1991 December 1999
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2000-01-01
Research Activities Of The Imf January 1991 December 1999 written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Research activity in the IMF emphasizes the links between the organization's policy and operational concerns. The main objectives of research is IMF staff understanding of policy and operational issues relevant to the institution, and to improve the analytical quality of the work prepared for management and the Executive Board and the advice provided to member countries. The scope of research in the IMF is defined by the purposes and functions of the institution. In order to foster innovation and ensure quality control, the IMF makes much of its research available outside the institution and encourages staff to interact with academia and other research organizations through conferences, seminars, and occasional joint research projects. The visiting scholar’s program has also enhanced the quality of research done in the IMF. This program brings in leading members of the economics profession from around the world to assist in the preparation of papers for the Executive Board and to conduct research on IMF-related issues.
Taxation And Unemployment
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Author : Howell H. Zee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Taxation And Unemployment written by Howell H. Zee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
This paper reviews conceptual linkages between taxation and unemployment, available empirical evidence and country policies that may have a bearing on these linkages in the OECD and in a sample of developing and transitional economies, Fund policy advice on these issues, and tax policy options in addressing the unemployment problem. It concludes that the emphasis in policy should be placed on minimizing tax distortions, rather than on formulating activist tax policies to reduce unemployment.
Journal Of World Trade Law
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002-02
Journal Of World Trade Law written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-02 with Commerce categories.
Journal Of World Trade
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Journal Of World Trade written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Research Activities Of The International Monetary Fund
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Interdepartmental Working Group on Fund Policy Advice
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Research Activities Of The International Monetary Fund written by International Monetary Fund. Interdepartmental Working Group on Fund Policy Advice and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Regierungssysteme Und Reformen
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Author : Doreen Spörer
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2007-12-22
Regierungssysteme Und Reformen written by Doreen Spörer and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-22 with Political Science categories.
Die Reformenleistungen im postkommunistischen Raum weisen ein eklatantes Gefälle auf, das vermehrt auf die Präsenz präsidentieller Regierungssysteme zurückgeführt wird. Diese Behauptung greift jedoch zu kurz, da ihre Fürsprecher Regierungssysteme lediglich dichotom betrachten und Politikpräferenzen politischer Akteure ignorieren. Die Autorin wirft dieses Forschungsproblem auf und löst es, indem sie den erweiterten Zusammenhang zwischen Regierungssystem und Politikwandel politökonomisch darlegt, mit Hilfe des "Index präsidialer Macht" in einen Kontext größerer konstitutioneller Varianz einbettet und am Beispiel der Minderheiten- und Handelspolitik im postkommunistischen Raum überprüft.
An Introduction To The History Of Economic Thought In Central Europe
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Author : Julius Horvath
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-11
An Introduction To The History Of Economic Thought In Central Europe written by Julius Horvath and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-11 with Business & Economics categories.
This book addresses the comparative history of economic thought in Central European countries where there is a notable common historic heritage and political traits. The author explores issues of Central European identity, Habsburgian and Soviet influence, and nationalistic traditions, and reveals commonalities between Czech, Hungarian, Polish and Slovak economic thought: such similarities proceed to explain aspects of contemporary economic and social policies in these countries. This book aims to highlight connections among Central European economists and will be of interest to economists, economic historians, sociologists and historians.
Transition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Transition written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Communist countries categories.