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Macroeconomic Determinants Of Economic Growth In Ethiopia A Vector Correction Model


Macroeconomic Determinants Of Economic Growth In Ethiopia A Vector Correction Model
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Macroeconomic Determinants Of Economic Growth In Ethiopia A Vector Correction Model


Macroeconomic Determinants Of Economic Growth In Ethiopia A Vector Correction Model
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Author : Asmamaw Kassahun Agdew
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-08-16

Macroeconomic Determinants Of Economic Growth In Ethiopia A Vector Correction Model written by Asmamaw Kassahun Agdew and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-16 with categories.


Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: 3.89, language: English, abstract: The main objective of this study is to investigate the macroeconomic determinants of economic growth in Ethiopia from 1974-2014. A Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to cointegration approach is applied in order to investigate the long run and short run relationship between real GDP and its macroeconomic determinants. The finding of the cointegration test shows that there is a stable long run relationship between real GDP, gross domestic saving, labor, human capital, export, FDI, foreign aid and external debt. The long run empirical result reveals gross domestic saving, human capital proxied by government expenditure on health and education, and labor force have positive and significant relationship with real output. However export and real GDP have positive but insignificant relationship. External debt, foreign aid and FDI have negatively significant relationship with real GDP during the study period. The short run dynamic results shows that human capital, saving and FDI have positive relationship with output growth whereas labor, export, aid and external debt have negative relationship with Real GDP. The coefficient of equilibrating error term (ECM) suggests that the speed of adjustment (feedback effect towards the long run equilibrium) takes few years for full adjustment when there is a shock in the system. In order to sustain long run growth the government or policy makers should design appropriate policies that results in the efficient use of resources contributing to economic growth and proper management of variables resulting to negative growth in order to reverse their effect on output.



Efficiency And Growth Of Ethiopian Air Transport Industry


Efficiency And Growth Of Ethiopian Air Transport Industry
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Author : Tsegay Kaleab Atsbaha
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-09-19

Efficiency And Growth Of Ethiopian Air Transport Industry written by Tsegay Kaleab Atsbaha and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-19 with Business & Economics categories.


This book evaluates the efficiency and growth of the Ethiopian air transport sector through careful analysis. It provides essential research input for air transport industry practitioners in planning and resource management as well as for academics of advanced efficiency analysis who need to work and study in airports and the airline industry. The book analyzes the theoretical and practical implications of air transport growth determinants, airports' cost and production efficiency, including labor use efficiency by taking their respective determinant factors. The findings and policy implications of each research work provide important inputs for government policymakers and air transport planners to consider the causality of economic growth versus airlines growth and other determinants, to take lessons on the proper resource allocation in the application of airport cost and production efficiency, human capital, investment cost, price of capital, and labor inputs during the development and expansion of airports and airlines. This book is the first of its kind on the Ethiopian air transport industry and serves as a much-needed reference for the African air transport industry as well as other developing countries in terms of airport costs, production, labor use efficiency and airline growth perspectives.



Determinants Of Economic Growth


Determinants Of Economic Growth
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Author : Robert J. Barro
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1997

Determinants Of Economic Growth written by Robert J. Barro and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.


Summarizes recent research from hundreds of empirical studies on economic growth across countries that have highlighted the correlation between growth and a variety of variables.



Introduction To Modern Economic Growth


Introduction To Modern Economic Growth
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Author : Daron Acemoglu
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2008-12-15

Introduction To Modern Economic Growth written by Daron Acemoglu and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-15 with Business & Economics categories.


From Nobel Prize–winning economist Daron Acemoglu, an incisive introduction to economic growth Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a groundbreaking text from one of today's leading economists. Daron Acemoglu gives graduate students not only the tools to analyze growth and related macroeconomic problems, but also the broad perspective needed to apply those tools to the big-picture questions of growth and divergence. And he introduces the economic and mathematical foundations of modern growth theory and macroeconomics in a rigorous but easy to follow manner. After covering the necessary background on dynamic general equilibrium and dynamic optimization, the book presents the basic workhorse models of growth and takes students to the frontier areas of growth theory, including models of human capital, endogenous technological change, technology transfer, international trade, economic development, and political economy. The book integrates these theories with data and shows how theoretical approaches can lead to better perspectives on the fundamental causes of economic growth and the wealth of nations. Innovative and authoritative, this book is likely to shape how economic growth is taught and learned for years to come. Introduces all the foundations for understanding economic growth and dynamic macroeconomic analysis Focuses on the big-picture questions of economic growth Provides mathematical foundations Presents dynamic general equilibrium Covers models such as basic Solow, neoclassical growth, and overlapping generations, as well as models of endogenous technology and international linkages Addresses frontier research areas such as international linkages, international trade, political economy, and economic development and structural change An accompanying Student Solutions Manual containing the answers to selected exercises is available (978-0-691-14163-3/$24.95). See: https://press.princeton.edu/titles/8970.html For Professors only: To access a complete solutions manual online, email us at: [email protected]



Concepts And Cases Of Illicit Finance


Concepts And Cases Of Illicit Finance
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Author : Rafay, Abdul
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2023-08-10

Concepts And Cases Of Illicit Finance written by Rafay, Abdul and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-10 with Business & Economics categories.


As fraud and corruption continue to spread globally, illicit and illegitimate finance is one of many areas of concern. To help stop the spread of corruption across fields and industries, further study on the best practices and strategies to combat illicit and illegitimate finance is required. Concepts and Cases of Illicit Finance provides understanding and lessons learned regarding all aspects of illicit and illegitimate finance. Covering key topics such as financial crimes, financial intelligence, and hacking fraud, this premier reference work is ideal for business owners, managers, policymakers, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.



The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Private Investment In Ethiopia A Time Series Analysis


The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Private Investment In Ethiopia A Time Series Analysis
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Author : Frew Hailu
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2015-01-01

The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Private Investment In Ethiopia A Time Series Analysis written by Frew Hailu and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-01 with Political Science categories.


This study attempts to investigate the effect of government expenditure on private investment in Ethiopia over the period 1980-2012. The central question of this study is weather government expenditure has a positive or crowding in effect (complementary hypothesis) or a negative or crowding out effect (the substitutability hypothesis )on private investment in Ethiopia. To achieve its objective it adopted a modified flexible accelerator model to enlighten on the economic relationship between private investment and the other variables and used the modern technique of vector auto regressive model (VAR) and vector error correction model(VECM)as its methodology. The study also used the Johansen-Juselius (1990) cointegration analysis of a multivariate system of equation to estimate the long run relationship between government expenditure and private investment to determine the order of integration of the variable and Granger-Causality test was undertaken to determine causal relationship between the variables. In addition to this the study employs the Augmented Dicky-Fuller (ADF) unit root test and phillip perron test. The statistical tests reveal that all-time series data are non-stationary in their level and they become stationary after diffrencing.i.e.they are integrated of order one I(1).The johansen-juselius cointegration test shows that the series are cointegrated and then employs the vector error correction model moreover the study applies the impulse response function (IRF)and forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD) to investigate the effect of government investment shocks on private investment. And the empirical findings support the complementary hypothesis between government capital expenditure and private investment and that tends to crowd-in private investment in Ethiopia. And the empirical finding of recurrent part of government expenditure shows a mixed effect of complementary hypothesis and substitutability hypothesis which tends to crowd-in and crowd out effect .Thus government expenditure have a positive as well as negative effect on private investment and finally the study is used CHOW test in order to know whether structural break has an effect on private investment or not and the result depict that there is a structural break that have a positive effect on private investment of Ethiopia.



Economic Growth And Development In Ethiopia


Economic Growth And Development In Ethiopia
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Author : Almas Heshmati
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-27

Economic Growth And Development In Ethiopia written by Almas Heshmati and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-27 with Business & Economics categories.


This volume is a collection of selected empirical studies on determinants of economic growth and development in Ethiopia.The core argument for editing this book is to provide an up-to-date picture of the state and patterns of growth and development in Ethiopia. Ethiopia has been under focus in the past due to draughts, war, famine, development changes and the effects of global economic crisis in the country. A main contribution of this volume is that it helps identify selected important determinants of growth and development in Ethiopia and provides an estimation of their effects using up-to-date data, modelling and methods. Taken together the studies provide a comprehensive picture of the state of growth and development, their measurements, causal relationships and evaluation of efficient policies and practices in achieving progress in Ethiopia. The issues covered represent major challenges to the government and development organizations who are aiming at achieving higher growth and alleviating poverty in the country. The studies cover transition from rural agriculture to urban industry and the development of services.



Monetary Economics


Monetary Economics
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Author : W. Godley
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-30

Monetary Economics written by W. Godley and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-30 with History categories.


This book challenges the mainstream paradigm, based on the inter-temporal optimisation of welfare by individual agents. It introduces a methodology for studying how institutions create flows of income, expenditure and production together with stocks of assets and liabilities, thereby determining how whole economies evolve through time.



Government Size And Economic Growth


Government Size And Economic Growth
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Author : Richard K. Vedder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Government Size And Economic Growth written by Richard K. Vedder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Economic development categories.




The Relationship Of Inflation And Economic Growth In Ethiopia


The Relationship Of Inflation And Economic Growth In Ethiopia
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Author : Deseke Kebede
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-11-28

The Relationship Of Inflation And Economic Growth In Ethiopia written by Deseke Kebede and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-28 with Business & Economics categories.


Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2017 in the subject Economics - Economic Cycle and Growth, grade: 1, , language: English, abstract: The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between inflation and economic growth in Ethiopia over the period of 1991/92- 2014/15 by using data at quarter base. The study was employed Johansen method of co-integration and vector error correction model and a technique of conditional least square. The result shows that both in long-run and short-run the relationship between inflation and economic growth is positive. Despite to this, the granger causality test tells us bi- directional causation between these two variables. The result also revealed that threshold level of inflation beyond on which inflation negatively affects economic growth of Ethiopia is 5 percent. Therefore, co-ordination between macro- economic policy makers is vital and should have to raise their hands and put their eyes on measures that keep down inflation below 5 percent to have sustainable economic growth in the country.