Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies


Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies
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Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies


Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies
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Author : Kalliopi N. Trohidou
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-09-19

Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies written by Kalliopi N. Trohidou and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-19 with Science categories.


Magnetic nanoparticles with diameters in the range of a few nanometers are today at the cutting edge of modern technology and innovation because of their use in numerous applications ranging from engineering to biomedicine. A great deal of scientific interest has been focused on the functionalization of magnetic nanoparticle assemblies. The underst



Plasma Synthesis And Self Assembly Of Magnetic Nanoparticles


Plasma Synthesis And Self Assembly Of Magnetic Nanoparticles
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Author : Sebastian Ekeroth
language : en
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Release Date : 2019-11-08

Plasma Synthesis And Self Assembly Of Magnetic Nanoparticles written by Sebastian Ekeroth and has been published by Linköping University Electronic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-08 with categories.


Nanomaterials are important tools for enabling technological progress as they can provide dramatically different properties as compared to the bulk counterparts. The field of nanoparticles is one of the most investigated within nanomaterials, thanks to the existing, relatively simple, means of manufacturing. In this thesis, high-power pulsed hollow cathode sputtering is used to nucleate and grow magnetic nanoparticles in a plasma. This sputtering technique provides a high degree of ionization of the sputtered material, which has previously been shown to aid in the growth of the nanoparticles. The magnetic properties of the particles are utilized and makes it possible for the grown particles to act as building blocks for self-assembly into more sophisticated nano structures, particularly when an external magnetic field is applied. These structures created are termed “nanowires” or “nanotrusses”, depending on the level of branching and inter-linking that occurs. Several different elements have been investigated in this thesis. In a novel approach, it is shown how nanoparticles with more advanced structures, and containing material from two hollow cathodes, can be fabricated using high-power pulses. The dual-element particles are achieved by using two distinct and individual elemental cathodes, and a pulse process that allows tuning of individual pulses separately to them. Nanoparticles grown and investigated are Fe, Ni, Pt, Fe-Ni and Ni-Pt. Alternatively, the addition of oxygen to the process allows the formation of oxide or hybrid metal oxide – metal particles. For all nanoparticles containing several elements, it is demonstrated that the stoichiometry can be easily varied, either by the amount of reactive gas let into the process or by tuning the amount of sputtered material through adjusting the electric power supplied to the different cathodes. One aim of the presented work is to find a suitable material for the use as a catalyst in the production of H2 gas through the process of water splitting. H2 is a good candidate to replace fossil fuels as an energy carrier. However, rare elements (such as Ir or Pt) needs to be used as the catalyst, otherwise a high overpotential is required for the splitting to occur, leading to a low efficiency. This work demonstrates a possible route to avoid this, by using nanomaterials to increase the surface-to-volume ratio, as well as optimizing the elemental ratio between different materials to lower the amount of noble elements required.



Nanoparticle Assemblies


Nanoparticle Assemblies
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Author : Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Nanoparticle Assemblies written by Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.


The volume covers the fundamental aspects of the relationship between nanoparticle functionality, size and properties, and how these determine their self-organisation in 2- and 3-D structures. Work is presented in the following areas: the fundamental principles of self-organisation at the nanoscale; the dependence of electronic and optical properties of assemblies on spacing, functionality and chemical nature of the constituent nanoparticles; magnetic nanoparticles; electronic properties of nanoparticles and superlattices; electron transfers, single electron events and quantum size effects. Faraday Discussions documents a long-established series of Faraday Discussion meetings which provide a unique international forum for the exchange of views and newly acquired results in developing areas of physical chemistry, biophysical chemistry and chemical physics. The papers presented are published in the Faraday Discussion volume together with a record of the discussion contributions made at the meeting. Faraday Discussions therefore provide an important record of current international knowledge and views in the field concerned.



Complex Magnetic Nanostructures


Complex Magnetic Nanostructures
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Author : Surender Kumar Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-04-04

Complex Magnetic Nanostructures written by Surender Kumar Sharma and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book offers a detailed discussion of the complex magnetic behavior of magnetic nanosystems, with its myriad of geometries (e.g. core-shell, heterodimer and dumbbell) and its different applications. It provides a broad overview of the numerous current studies concerned with magnetic nanoparticles, presenting key examples and an in-depth examination of the cutting-edge developments in this field. This contributed volume shares the latest developments in nanomagnetism with a wide audience: from upper undergraduate and graduate students to advanced specialists in both academia and industry. The first three chapters serve as a primer to the more advanced content found later in the book, making it an ideal introductory text for researchers starting in this field. It provides a forum for the critical evaluation of many aspects of complex nanomagnetism that are at the forefront of nanoscience today. It also presents highlights from the extensive literature on the topic, including the latest research in this field.



Nanoparticle Assemblies And Superstructures


Nanoparticle Assemblies And Superstructures
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Author : Nicholas A. Kotov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19

Nanoparticle Assemblies And Superstructures written by Nicholas A. Kotov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Cubes, triangular prisms, nano-acorn, nano-centipedes, nanoshells, nano-whiskers. . . . Now that we can create nanoparticles in a wide variety of shapes and morphologies, comes the next challenge: finding ways to organize this collection of particles into larger and more complex systems. Nanoparticle Assemblies and Superstructures, edit



Magnetic Structures Of 2d And 3d Nanoparticles


Magnetic Structures Of 2d And 3d Nanoparticles
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Author : Jean-Claude Serge Levy
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-09-03

Magnetic Structures Of 2d And 3d Nanoparticles written by Jean-Claude Serge Levy and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with Science categories.


Magnetic nanoparticles appear naturally in rock magnetism together with a large distribution of sizes and shapes. They have numerous applications from nano-size magnetic memories to metamaterials for electromagnetic waves as well as biological applications such as nanosurgery with minimal traumatism. Their long-ranged size- and shape-dependent dipolar interactions provide numerous useful properties. This book describes the preparation as well as the magnetic properties of nanoparticles and also considers 2D dots, nearly spherical samples, elongated samples, and various assemblies of nanoparticles. The authors report the static magnetic structures and dynamic properties of these nanoparticles and the topological defects in 2D and 3D nanoparticles with new examples of S-shaped vortex or antivortex and of bent vortex or antivortex in 3D nanoparticles. The spectrum of magnetic excitations is shown to exhibit the occurrence of gaps, a key for magnonic metamaterial devices. Magnetic excited states are also considered with their coupling to nanoparticle elastic properties.



Magnetic Nanomaterials


Magnetic Nanomaterials
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Author : Yanglong Hou
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-10-23

Magnetic Nanomaterials written by Yanglong Hou and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-23 with Science categories.


Timely and comprehensive, this book presents recent advances in magnetic nanomaterials research, covering the latest developments, including the design and preparation of magnetic nanoparticles, their physical and chemical properties as well as their applications in different fields, including biomedicine, magnetic energy storage, wave-absorbing and water remediation. By allowing researchers to get to the forefront developments related to magnetic nanomaterials in various disciplines, this is invaluable reading for the nano, magnetic, energy, medical, and environmental communities.



New Trends In Nanoparticle Magnetism


New Trends In Nanoparticle Magnetism
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Author : Davide Peddis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-01-15

New Trends In Nanoparticle Magnetism written by Davide Peddis and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-15 with Science categories.


This book provides comprehensive coverage of the most recent progress and developments in the field of magnetic nanoparticles, with special emphasis on new materials design approaches for magnetic nanoarchitectures, advanced characterization techniques, and a wide range of applications areas including permanent magnets, biomedicine, and life sciences. The book also features an exhaustive section on fundamentals, covering single particle effects, surface effects, and interparticle interactions. The book delivers a strong focus throughout on the multidisciplinarity of the subject spanning physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, medicine, and environmental science. This forward-looking contributed volume highlights future perspectives and areas of emerging research, and will be of great interest to advanced undergraduates, as well as researchers in academia and industry.



Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies


Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies
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Author : Kalliopi N. Trohidou
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-09-19

Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies written by Kalliopi N. Trohidou and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-19 with Science categories.


Magnetic nanoparticles with diameters in the range of a few nanometers are today at the cutting edge of modern technology and innovation because of their use in numerous applications ranging from engineering to biomedicine. A great deal of scientific interest has been focused on the functionalization of magnetic nanoparticle assemblies. The understanding of interparticle interactions is necessary to clarify the physics of these assemblies and their use in the development of high-performance magnetic materials. This book reviews prominent research studies on the static and dynamic magnetic properties of nanoparticle assemblies, gathering together experimental and computational techniques in an effort to reveal their optimized magnetic properties for biomedical use and as ultra-high magnetic recording media.



Nanoparticles


Nanoparticles
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Author : Vincent Rotello
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Nanoparticles written by Vincent Rotello and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The integration of top-down lithographic techniques with synthetic organic and inorganic technologies is a key challenge for the development of effective nanosca1e devices. In terms of assembly, nanoparticles provide an excellent tool for bridging the gap between the resolution of electron beam lithography (-60 nm) and the molecular level. Nanoparticles possess an array of unique properties associated with their core materials, including distinctive magnetic, photonic and electronic behavior. This behavior can be controlled and applied through monolayer functionalization and assembly strategies, making nanoparticles both scaffolds and building blocks for nanotechnology. The diverse structures and properties of nanoparticles makes them useful tools for both fundamental studies and pragmatic applications in a range of disciplines. This volume is intended to provide an integrated overview of the synthesis and assembly of nanoparticles, and their applications in chemistry, biology, and materials science. The first three chapters focus on the creation and intrinsic properties of nanoparticles, covering some of the myriad core materials and shapes that have been created. The remaining chapters of the book discuss the assembly of nanoparticles, and applications of both discrete particles and particle assemblies in a wide range of fields, including device and sensor fabrication, catalysis, biology, and nanosca1e electronic and magnetic systems.