Magnetohydrodynamics Of Plasma Relaxation


Magnetohydrodynamics Of Plasma Relaxation
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Magnetohydrodynamics Of Plasma Relaxation


Magnetohydrodynamics Of Plasma Relaxation
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Author : S. Ortolani
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1993

Magnetohydrodynamics Of Plasma Relaxation written by S. Ortolani and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Science categories.


This book gives a concise description of the phenomenon of plasma relaxation from the point of view of resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory. Magnetized plasmas relax when they seek their natural state of lowest energy subject to certain topological constraints imposed by the magnetic field. Relaxation may be fast and dynamic or slow and gradual depending on the external environment in which the magnetoplasma system evolves. Relaxation occurs throughout the universe and may describe such diverse phenomena as dynamos, solar flares, and the operation of magnetic fusion energy experiments. This book concentrates on the dynamic, rather than variational aspects of relaxation. While the processes described are general, the book focuses on the reversed-field pinch experiment as a paradigm for plasma relaxation and dynamo action. Examples from other branches of plasma physics are also discussed. The authors draw upon their extensive experience in numerical and experimental studies of relaxation.



Relaxation Dynamics In Laboratory And Astrophysical Plasmas


Relaxation Dynamics In Laboratory And Astrophysical Plasmas
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Author : Patrick H. Diamond
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Relaxation Dynamics In Laboratory And Astrophysical Plasmas written by Patrick H. Diamond and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.


This invaluable book provides a unique opportunity to embrace the complex and fascinating theory of relaxation processes in magnetized plasmas, both in astrophysics and in controlled fusion plasmas. The subjects range from dynamo and reconnection processes in magneto-hydrodynamics and electromagnetic turbulence to fast transport events in self-organized turbulence. Such phenomena, recognized as key bolts in our present understanding, turn out to be extremely challenging for theoretical models. This book efficiently helps to bridge our understanding and description of such processes, analogously observed in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.



Topics In Magnetohydrodynamic Topology Reconnection And Stability Theory


Topics In Magnetohydrodynamic Topology Reconnection And Stability Theory
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Author : David MacTaggart
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-19

Topics In Magnetohydrodynamic Topology Reconnection And Stability Theory written by David MacTaggart and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The book presents an advanced but accessible overview of some of the most important sub-branches of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD): stability theory, magnetic topology, relaxation theory and magnetic reconnection. Although each of these subjects is often treated separately, in practical MHD applications they are normally inseparable. MHD is a highly active field of research.The book is written for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers working on MHD-related research in plasma physics and fluid dynamics.



Extended Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling Of Plasma Relaxation Dynamics In The Reversed Field Pinch


Extended Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling Of Plasma Relaxation Dynamics In The Reversed Field Pinch
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Extended Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling Of Plasma Relaxation Dynamics In The Reversed Field Pinch written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


Nonlinear plasma relaxation dynamics in reversed-field pinch (RFP) conditions are investigated using extended magnetohydrodynamic modeling with the NIMROD code [Sovinec et. al. JCP 195 (2004)]. The computations display quasi-periodic relaxation events, consistent with the RFP sawtooth cycle. The first event occurs from a saturated single-helicity state and is not representative of the multi-helicity conditions in typical RFP discharges. The MHD and Hall dynamo electric fields cooperate during the initial relaxation, and the change in the plasma flow parallel to the magnetic field is in the direction of the Lorentz force density and opposite to the change in parallel current density. In subsequent events, the MHD dynamo relaxes the parallel current and is opposed by the Hall dynamo, which is smaller in magnitude. The associated Lorentz force density drives changes in flow that are in the same direction as the change in current, in agreement with experimental observations [Kuritsyn et. al. POP 055903 (2009)]. Changes in total momentum are due to viscous coupling to the wall; radial transport occurs through Maxwell stresses associated with current relaxation. The magnetic and hybrid helicity are well conserved relative to magnetic energy over the relaxation events. The helicities change by



Lectures In Magnetohydrodynamics


Lectures In Magnetohydrodynamics
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Author : Dalton D. Schnack
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-08-11

Lectures In Magnetohydrodynamics written by Dalton D. Schnack and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-11 with Science categories.


Magnetohydrodynamics, or MHD, is a theoretical way of describing the statics and dynamics of electrically conducting uids. The most important of these uids occurring in both nature and the laboratory are ionized gases, called plasmas. These have the simultaneous properties of conducting electricity and being electrically charge neutral on almost all length scales. The study of these gases is called plasma physics. MHD is the poor cousin of plasma physics. It is the simplest theory of plasma dynamics. In most introductory courses, it is usually afforded a short chapter or lecture at most: Alfven ́ waves, the kink mode, and that is it. (Now, on to Landau damping!) In advanced plasma courses, such as those dealing with waves or kinetic theory, it is given an even more cursory treatment, a brief mention on the way to things more profound and interesting. (It is just MHD! Besides, real plasma phy- cists do kinetic theory!) Nonetheless, MHD is an indispensable tool in all applications of plasma physics.



Spheromaks A Practical Application Of Magnetohydrodynamic Dynamos And Plasma Self Organization


Spheromaks A Practical Application Of Magnetohydrodynamic Dynamos And Plasma Self Organization
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Author : Paul M Bellan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2000-01-22

Spheromaks A Practical Application Of Magnetohydrodynamic Dynamos And Plasma Self Organization written by Paul M Bellan and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-22 with Science categories.


Spheromaks are easily formed, self-organized magnetized plasma configurations that have intrigued plasma physicists for over two decades. Sometimes called magnetic vortices, magnetic smoke rings, or plasmoids, spheromaks first attracted attention as a possible controlled thermonuclear plasma confinement scheme, but are now known to have many other applications.This book begins with a review of the basic concepts of magnetohydrodynamics and toroidal magnetic configurations, then provides a detailed exposition of the 3D topological concepts underlying spheromak physics, namely magnetic helicity, Taylor relaxation, force-free equilibria, and tilt stability. It then examines spheromak formation techniques, driven and isolated configurations, dynamo concepts, practical experimental issues, diagnostics, and a number of applications. The book concludes by showing how spheromak ideas are closely related to the physics of solar prominences and interplanetary magnetic clouds./a



The Plasma In A Magnetic Field


The Plasma In A Magnetic Field
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Author : Rolf Karl Michael Landshoff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958

The Plasma In A Magnetic Field written by Rolf Karl Michael Landshoff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with Science categories.




Plasma Physics And Magnetohydrodynamics


Plasma Physics And Magnetohydrodynamics
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Author : Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962

Plasma Physics And Magnetohydrodynamics written by Defense Documentation Center (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Magnetohydrodynamics categories.




Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics


Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics
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Author : Jeffrey P. Freidberg
language : en
Publisher: Plenum Publishing Corporation
Release Date : 1987

Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics written by Jeffrey P. Freidberg and has been published by Plenum Publishing Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Science categories.




Mhd And Microinstabilities In Confined Plasma


Mhd And Microinstabilities In Confined Plasma
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Author : Wallace M. Manheimer
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1989

Mhd And Microinstabilities In Confined Plasma written by Wallace M. Manheimer and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Art categories.


Magnetohydrodynamics, the study of the motion of electrically conducting fluids in magnetic fields, is an important area in plasma physics. The effects of instabilities in such electrical fluids are very difficult to calculate and this is the first book to deal with the subject as a whole in a detailed manner. MHD and Microinstabilities in Confined Plasma starts from first principles and builds up to a full understanding of MHD. It features a number of topics not covered in other books on plasma, including non-linear theory, anomalous transport and magnetic reconnection.