Management And Disposition Of Excess Weapons Plutonium


Management And Disposition Of Excess Weapons Plutonium
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Management And Disposition Of Excess Weapons Plutonium


Management And Disposition Of Excess Weapons Plutonium
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Author : National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-08-06

Management And Disposition Of Excess Weapons Plutonium written by National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08-06 with Science categories.


Within the next decade, many thousands of U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons are slated to be retired as a result of nuclear arms reduction treaties and unilateral pledges. Hundreds of tons of plutonium and highly enriched uranium will no longer be needed for weapons purposes and will pose urgent challenges to international security. This is the supporting volume to a study by the Committee on International Security and Arms Control which dealt with all phases of the management and disposition of these materials. This technical study concentrates on the option for the disposition of plutonium, looking in detail at the different types of reactors in which weapons plutonium could be burned and at the vitrification of plutonium, and comparing them using economic, security and environmental criteria.



Management And Disposition Of Excess Weapons Plutonium


Management And Disposition Of Excess Weapons Plutonium
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Author : National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1994-02-01

Management And Disposition Of Excess Weapons Plutonium written by National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-02-01 with Science categories.


Within the next decade, many thousands of U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons are slated to be retired as a result of nuclear arms reduction treaties and unilateral pledges. A hundred tons or more of plutonium and tons of highly enriched uranium will no longer be needed. The management and disposition of these fissile materials, the essential ingredients of nuclear weapons, pose urgent challenges for international security. This book offers recommendations for all phases of the problem, from dismantlement of excess warheads, through intermediate storage of the fissle materials they contain, to ultimate disposition of the plutonium.



The Spent Fuel Standard For Disposition Of Excess Weapon Plutonium


The Spent Fuel Standard For Disposition Of Excess Weapon Plutonium
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Author : National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-01-01

The Spent Fuel Standard For Disposition Of Excess Weapon Plutonium written by National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Science categories.




Disposing Of Weapons Grade Plutonium


Disposing Of Weapons Grade Plutonium
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Author : CSIS Senior Policy Panel on the Safe, Timely, and Effective Disposition of Surplus U.S. and Russian Weapons-Grade Plutonium
language : en
Publisher: CSIS
Release Date : 1998

Disposing Of Weapons Grade Plutonium written by CSIS Senior Policy Panel on the Safe, Timely, and Effective Disposition of Surplus U.S. and Russian Weapons-Grade Plutonium and has been published by CSIS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Political Science categories.




Regaining Security


Regaining Security
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Author : William J. Weida
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-10-12

Regaining Security written by William J. Weida and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-12 with Social Science categories.


First published in 1997, this volume observes that of all the materials, systems and facilities that designed and operated nuclear weapons, the most readily available assets for reuse are often identified as the highly enriched uranium (HEU) and plutonium from warheads. However, proliferation concerns the reuse of much of this material unlikely. This book explores the economic issues surrounding the major expenditures facing the US as it attempts to dispose of weapon-grade nuclear materials in a proliferation-resistant manner. The book discusses the economic values of plutonium and HEU, the economic nature of the nuclear industry, reprocessing and operations costs, the economics of ‘burning’ plutonium to generate electrical power, the economics of down-blending and ‘burning’ HEU, military conversion as a rationale for selecting plutonium disposition options, the economics of transmutation, and the economics of other proposals ranging from monitored surface storage to vitrification. The book concludes by identifying the major cost drivers affecting all disposition options.



Disposal Of Weapon Plutonium


Disposal Of Weapon Plutonium
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Author : E.R. Merz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1995-12-31

Disposal Of Weapon Plutonium written by E.R. Merz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-31 with Science categories.


This NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Disposal of Weapons Plutonium is a follow-up event to two preceding workshops, each dealing with a special subject within the overall disarmament issue: "Disposition of Weapon Plutonium", sponsored by the NATO Science Committee. The first workshop of this series was held at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London on 24-25 January 1994, entitled "Managing the Plutonium Surplus, Applications, and Options". Its over all goal was to clarify the current situation with respect to pluto nium characteristics and availability, the technical options for use or disposal, and their main technical, environmental, and economic constraints. In the immediate term, plutonium recovered from dismantled nuclear warheads will have to be stored securely, and under international safeguards if possible. In the intermediate term, the principal alter natives for disposition of this plutonium are: irradiation in mixed oxide (MOX) fuel assemblies in existing commercial light-water reac tors or in specially adapted light-water reactors capable of operation with full cores of MOX fuel .and irradiation in future fast reactors. Another option is to blend plutonium with high-level waste as it is vitrified for final disposal in a geologic repository. In both cases, the high radioactivity of the resulting products provides "self shielding" and prevents separation of plutonium without already developed and available sophisticated technology. The so-called "spent fuel standard" as an effective protection barrier is - quired in either case.



Plutonium Disposition


Plutonium Disposition
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Plutonium Disposition written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with History categories.


Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.



Plutonium Disposition And The U S Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility


Plutonium Disposition And The U S Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Strategic Forces Subcommittee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Plutonium Disposition And The U S Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Strategic Forces Subcommittee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Science categories.




Stemming The Plutonium Tide


Stemming The Plutonium Tide
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Stemming The Plutonium Tide written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.




Plutonium Disposition Program


Plutonium Disposition Program
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Author : United States Government Accountability
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-01-01

Plutonium Disposition Program written by United States Government Accountability and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-01 with categories.


The end of the cold war left the United States with a surplus of weapons-grade plutonium. Much of this material is found in a key nuclear weapon component known as a pit. In 1997, DOE announced a plan to dispose of surplus, weapons-grade plutonium through an approach that included fabrication of plutonium into MOX fuel for use in domestic commercial nuclear reactors. In 2000, the United States and Russia entered into a Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement, in which each country pledged to dispose of at least 34 metric tons of surplus, weapons-grade plutonium. Through a protocol to the agreement signed in 2010, the United States and Russia reaffirmed their commitment to dispose of surplus, weapons-grade plutonium as MOX fuel in nuclear reactors, and the agreement entered into force in 2011.