Manipulating Quantum Systems
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Manipulating Quantum Systems
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2020-10-14
Manipulating Quantum Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-14 with Science categories.
The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.
Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses
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Author : Bruce W. Shore
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-09-29
Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses written by Bruce W. Shore and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-29 with Science categories.
The use of laser pulses to alter the internal quantum structure of individual atoms and molecules has applications in quantum information processing, the coherent control of chemical reactions and in quantum-state engineering. This book presents the underlying theory of such quantum-state manipulation for researchers and graduate students. The book provides the equations, and approaches for their solution, which can be applied to complicated multilevel quantum systems. It also gives the background theory for application to isolated atoms or trapped ions, simple molecules and atoms embedded in solids. Particular attention is given to the ways in which quantum changes can be displayed graphically to help readers understand how quantum changes can be controlled.
Thermodynamics And Synchronization In Open Quantum Systems
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Author : Gonzalo Manzano Paule
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-04
Thermodynamics And Synchronization In Open Quantum Systems written by Gonzalo Manzano Paule and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-04 with Science categories.
This book explores some of the connections between dissipative and quantum effects from a theoretical point of view. It focuses on three main topics: the relation between synchronization and quantum correlations, the thermodynamical properties of fluctuations, and the performance of quantum thermal machines. Dissipation effects have a profound impact on the behavior and properties of quantum systems, and the unavoidable interaction with the surrounding environment, with which systems continuously exchange information, energy, angular momentum and matter, is ultimately responsible for decoherence phenomena and the emergence of classical behavior. However, there is a wide intermediate regime in which the interplay between dissipative and quantum effects gives rise to a plethora of rich and striking phenomena that has just started to be understood. In addition, the recent breakthrough techniques in controlling and manipulating quantum systems in the laboratory have made this phenomenology accessible in experiments and potentially applicable.
Manipulating Quantum Coherence In Solid State Systems
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Author : Michael E. Flatté
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-31
Manipulating Quantum Coherence In Solid State Systems written by Michael E. Flatté and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-31 with Science categories.
This book features the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems", held in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, August 2005, which presented a fundamental introduction to solid-state approaches to achieving quantum computation. This proceedings volume describes the properties of quantum coherence in semiconductor spin-based systems and the behavior of quantum coherence in superconducting systems.
Quantum Many Body Physics In Open Systems Measurement And Strong Correlations
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Author : Yuto Ashida
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2020-01-07
Quantum Many Body Physics In Open Systems Measurement And Strong Correlations written by Yuto Ashida and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-07 with Science categories.
This book studies the fundamental aspects of many-body physics in quantum systems open to an external world. Recent remarkable developments in the observation and manipulation of quantum matter at the single-quantum level point to a new research area of open many-body systems, where interactions with an external observer and the environment play a major role. The first part of the book elucidates the influence of measurement backaction from an external observer, revealing new types of quantum critical phenomena and out-of-equilibrium dynamics beyond the conventional paradigm of closed systems. In turn, the second part develops a powerful theoretical approach to study the in- and out-of-equilibrium physics of an open quantum system strongly correlated with an external environment, where the entanglement between the system and the environment plays an essential role. The results obtained here offer essential theoretical results for understanding the many-body physics of quantum systems open to an external world, and can be applied to experimental systems in atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum information science and condensed matter physics.
Hybrid Quantum Systems
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Author : Yoshiro Hirayama
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-06
Hybrid Quantum Systems written by Yoshiro Hirayama and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-06 with Science categories.
This book presents state-of-the-art research on quantum hybridization, manipulation, and measurement in the context of hybrid quantum systems. It covers a broad range of experimental and theoretical topics relevant to quantum hybridization, manipulation, and measurement technologies, including a magnetic field sensor based on spin qubits in diamond NV centers, coherently coupled superconductor qubits, novel coherent couplings between electron and nuclear spin, photons and phonons, and coherent coupling of atoms and photons. Each topic is concisely described by an expert at the forefront of the field, helping readers quickly catch up on the latest advances in fundamental sciences and technologies of hybrid quantum systems, while also providing an essential overview.
Control Of Quantum Systems
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Author : Nelson Boli?var
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-11-30
Control Of Quantum Systems written by Nelson Boli?var and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-30 with categories.
The control of quantum physical systems refers to those whose behaviour is dominated by the laws of quantum mechanics. The effective capabilities of manipulating matter and light at those scales is steadily growing and new experimental and technological possibilities are in reach. This book covers the basics of quantum systems using theoretical and applied approaches.
Manipulation Of Single Quantum Systems At Cryogenic Temperatures
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Author : Petr Siyushev
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Manipulation Of Single Quantum Systems At Cryogenic Temperatures written by Petr Siyushev and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Quantum Measurement Of A Single System
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Author : Orly Alter
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Release Date : 2001-06-15
Quantum Measurement Of A Single System written by Orly Alter and has been published by Wiley-VCH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-15 with Science categories.
A groundbreaking look at the nature of quantum mechanics With new technologies permitting the observation and manipulation of single quantum systems, the quantum theory of measurement is fast becoming a subject of experimental investigation in laboratories worldwide. This original new work addresses open fundamental questions in quantum mechanics in light of these experimental developments. Using a novel analytical approach developed by the authors, Quantum Measurement of a Single System provides answers to three long-standing questions that have been debated by such thinkers as Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg, and Schr?dinger. It establishes the quantum theoretical limits to information obtained in the measurement of a single system on the quantum wavefunction of the system, the time evolution of the quantum observables associated with the system, and the classical potentials or forces which shape this time evolution. The technological relevance of the theory is also demonstrated through examples from atomic physics, quantum optics, and mesoscopic physics. Suitable for professionals, students, or readers with a general interest in quantum mechanics, the book features recent formulations as well as humorous illustrations of the basic concepts of quantum measurement. Researchers in physics and engineering will find Quantum Measurement of a Single System a timely guide to one of the most stimulating fields of science today.
Quantum Systems Channels Information
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Author : Alexander S. Holevo
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Quantum Systems Channels Information written by Alexander S. Holevo and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The main emphasis of this work is the mathematical theory of quantum channels and their entropic and information characteristics. Quantum information theory is one of the key research areas, since it leads the way to vastly increased computing speeds by using quantum systems to store and process information. Quantum cryptography allows for secure communication of classified information. Research in the field of quantum informatics, including quantum information theory, is in progress in leading scientific centers throughout the world. The past years were marked with impressive progress made by several researchers in solution of some difficult problems, in particular, the additivity of the entropy characteristics of quantum channels. This suggests a need for a book that not only introduces the basic concepts of quantum information theory, but also presents in detail some of the latest achievements.