Manual De Arqueolog A Y Paleoantropolog A Cognitivas
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Manual De Arqueolog A Y Paleoantropolog A Cognitivas
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Author : MENÉNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ, Mario
language : es
Publisher: Editorial UNED
Release Date : 2023-07-18
Manual De Arqueolog A Y Paleoantropolog A Cognitivas written by MENÉNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ, Mario and has been published by Editorial UNED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-18 with Social Science categories.
Este Manual de Arqueología y Paleoantropología cognitivas intenta mostrar de forma muy interdisciplinar cómo se ha construido este nuevo sistema de análisis cognitivo del comportamiento humano durante la Prehistoria. A lo largo de más de 2 millones de años nuestro género Homo fue humanizando sus comportamientos al acumular y armonizar sus avances biológicos y culturales en el nicho humano. Analizar los mecanismos psicobiológicos que se retroalimentan del desarrollo cultural (lenguaje, sentimientos, tecnología, simbolismo, ritos, etc.) que documentamos en los restos humanos fósiles y en el registro arqueológico, constituyen el objetivo principal de este libro, junto con una propuesta metodológica para el análisis cognitivo de los comportamientos humanos prehistóricos.
Arqueolog A Del Lenguaje
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Author : Ángel Rivera Arrizabalaga
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones AKAL
Release Date : 2009-02-02
Arqueolog A Del Lenguaje written by Ángel Rivera Arrizabalaga and has been published by Ediciones AKAL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-02 with Social Science categories.
A pesar del gran interés que ha suscitado su estudio, el lenguaje humano en la Prehistoria sigue siendo un fenómeno poco conocido. Su investigación sólo ha podido llevarse a cabo de forma muy elemental, debido a las grandes limitaciones que la Arqueología encuentra en su realización, pues las palabras no dejan huellas visibles en los yacimientos. Sólo por medio de la Paleoantropología se ha podido relacionar ciertos criterios de evolución anatómica (neurológica y somática) dentro del género Homo con la posibilidad de la existencia del lenguaje. En este libro se realiza un estudio multidisciplinar, usando los conocimientos más actuales de la Neurología, la Psicología, la Sociología y la Biología evolutiva. Con ellos se elabora una síntesis metodológica, o modelo general, sobre el desarrollo y funcionamiento cognitivo del género humano, el cual es utilizado en la interpretación de la conducta observada en los yacimientos y, por tanto, del lenguaje necesario para su creación. Con esta nueva visión se llega a la conclusión de que el lenguaje es consecuencia de la actividad cognitiva o pensamiento, pero también es modulador del mismo y ambos son controladores de la acción y la conducta humana. Conducta, pensamiento y lenguaje son tres procesos psicobiológicos que siempre actúan conjuntamente, tanto en el presente como en el pasado. El objetivo final de este trabajo es ir deduciendo, sobre los datos arqueológicos y el modelo multidisciplinar anteriormente elaborado, rasgos generales sobre el lenguaje en el Paleolítico, así como una explicación coherente, razonada y con una aceptable base científica de los cambios culturales que se dieron en los diferentes homínidos que compusieron nuestro linaje en tan lejanos tiempos.
Arqueolog A Cognitiva Presapiens
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Author : Aura Ponce de León
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Arqueolog A Cognitiva Presapiens written by Aura Ponce de León and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Brain categories.
Arqueolog A Cognitiva
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Author : Ángel Rivera Arrizabalaga
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Arqueolog A Cognitiva written by Ángel Rivera Arrizabalaga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Anthropology, Prehistoric categories.
Las dificultades en los estudios prehistóricos siempre han obligado a utilizar todas las aportaciones que puedan ayudar en su interpretación, con independencia de la disciplina que se trate. En este sentido, el presente libro constituye un intento de elaborar una nueva vía metodológica en el estudio de la conducta humana en las épocas prehistóricas, por medio del desarrollo de una síntesis multidisciplinar realizada con las aportaciones actualizadas de varias ciencias relacionadas con los seres humanos (Biología evolutiva, Neurología, Psicología y Sociología). Tal síntesis ha permitido crear un modelo psicobiológico sobre nuestro comportamiento, que puede aplicarse en todas las fases de nuestra evolución cultural. Su utilización interpretativa de los datos arqueológicos se sitúa dentro de la Arqueología cognitiva, aunque con una orientación psicobiológica. En este trabajo, se ha aplicado en dos aspectos de gran importancia en los estudios paleolíticos actuales, como son el origen y desarrollo del simbolismo y lenguaje humano, y su importancia en el periodo transicional al Paleolítico Superior en Europa con la aparición del Auriñaciense.
Indigenous Peoples And Archaeology In Latin America
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Author : Cristóbal Gnecco
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-06-16
Indigenous Peoples And Archaeology In Latin America written by Cristóbal Gnecco and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-16 with Political Science categories.
This book is the first to describe indigenous archaeology in Latin America for an English speaking audience. Eighteen chapters primarily by Latin American scholars describe relations between indigenous peoples and archaeology in the frame of national histories and examine the emergence of the native interest in their heritage. Relationships between archaeology and native communities are ambivalent: sometimes an escalating battleground, sometimes a promising site of intercultural encounters. The global trend of indigenous empowerment today has renewed interest in history, making it a tool of cultural meaning and political legitimacy. This book deals with the topic with a raw forthrightness not often demonstrated in writings about archaeology and indigenous peoples. Rather than being ‘politically correct,’ it attempts to transform rather than simply describe.
Culture Architecture And Design
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Author : Amos Rapoport
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Culture Architecture And Design written by Amos Rapoport and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Architectural design categories.
The three basic questions of EBS are (1) What bio-social, psychological, and cultural characteristics of human beings influence which characteristics of the built environment?; (2) What effects do which aspects of which environments have on which groups of people, under what circumstances, and when, why, and how?; and (3) Given this two-way interaction between people and environments, there must be mechanisms that link them. What are these mechanisms?Focusing on answers to these and other questions, "Culture, Architecture, and Design" discusses the relationship between culture, the built environment, and design by showing that the purpose of design is to create environments that suit users and is, therefore, user-oriented. Design must also be based on knowledge of how people and environments interact. Thus, design needs to respond to culture. In discussing (1) the nature and role of Environment-Behavior Studies (EBS); (2) the types of environments; (3) the importance of culture; (4) preference, choice, and design; (5) the nature of culture; (6) the scale of culture; and (7) how to make culture usable, Amos Rapoport states that there needs to be a ?change from designing for one?s own culture to understanding and designing for users? cultures and basing design on research in EBS, anthropology, and other relevant fields. Such changes should transform architecture and design so that it, in fact, does what it claims to do and is supposed to do ? create better (i.e., more supportive) environments.?
Theory And Practice In The Bioarchaeology Of Care
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Author : Lorna Tilley
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-28
Theory And Practice In The Bioarchaeology Of Care written by Lorna Tilley and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-28 with Social Science categories.
This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to, and explanation of, the theory and practice of the ‘bioarchaeology of care’, an original, fully theorised and contextualised case study-based approach designed to identify and interpret cases of care provision in prehistory. The applied methodology comprises four stages of analysis, each building on the content of the preceding one(s), which provide the framework for this process. Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care is the primary source of information on this new approach and serves as a manual for its implementation. It elaborates the foundations on which the bioarchaeology of care is constructed; it leads the reader through the methodology; and it provides three detailed examples of prehistoric caregiving which illustrate how bioarchaeology of care analysis has the capacity to reveal aspects of past group and individual identity and lifeways which might otherwise have remained unknown.
The Dictionary Of Anthropology
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Author : Thomas Barfield
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 1998-01-06
The Dictionary Of Anthropology written by Thomas Barfield and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-06 with Social Science categories.
The Dictionary of Anthropology is designed to become the standard reference guide to the discipline of social and cultural anthropology. Its core consists of substantial analytical articles focusing on key anthropological concepts, theories and methodologies.
A Short Introduction To Archaeology
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Author : V. Gordon Childe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
A Short Introduction To Archaeology written by V. Gordon Childe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Archaeology categories.
World Anthropologies
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Author : Gustavo Lins Ribeiro
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-07-13
World Anthropologies written by Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-13 with Social Science categories.
Since its inception, anthropology's authority has been based on the assumption that it is a unified discipline emanating from the West. In an age of heightened globalization, anthropologists have failed to discuss consistently the current status of their practice and its mutations across the globe. World Anthropologies is the first book to provoke this conversation from various regions of the world in order to assess the diversity of relations between regional or national anthropologies and a contested, power-laden Western discourse. Can a planetary anthropology cope with both the 'provincial cosmopolitanism' of alternative anthropologies and the 'metropolitan provincialism' of hegemonic schools? How might the resulting 'world anthropologies' challenge the current panorama in which certain allegedly national anthropological traditions have more paradigmatic weight - and hence more power - than others? Critically examining the international dissemination of anthropology within and across national power fields, contributors address these questions and provide the outline for a veritable world anthropologies project.