Manual For The National Standardization Of Geographical Names


Manual For The National Standardization Of Geographical Names
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Manual For The National Standardization Of Geographical Names


Manual For The National Standardization Of Geographical Names
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Author : United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2006

Manual For The National Standardization Of Geographical Names written by United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.


The present publication is designed primarily to assist countries that do not have an appropriate authority and a specific set of standards for the consistent rendering of their geographical names. The information in the Manual consists of suggestions that should be useful to those intersted in ways to standardize their nation's geographical names



Manual For The National Standardization Of Geographical Names


Manual For The National Standardization Of Geographical Names
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Author : United Nations
language : ru
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2007-09-07

Manual For The National Standardization Of Geographical Names written by United Nations and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-07 with categories.




Technical Reference Manual For The Standardization Of Geographical Names


Technical Reference Manual For The Standardization Of Geographical Names
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Author : United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2007

Technical Reference Manual For The Standardization Of Geographical Names written by United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


With the continuous expansion of technical capabilities and communication media, authoritative geographical names are sought for accurate reporting, geo-referencing and inclusion in geographical information systems. The present Reference Manual focuses on the technical aspects of geographical names standardization, including Romanization systems and toponymic data transfers and formats. Publishing Agency: United Nations (UN).



Critical Toponomy


Critical Toponomy
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Author : Peter E Raper
language : en
Publisher: UJ Press
Release Date : 2019-03-01

Critical Toponomy written by Peter E Raper and has been published by UJ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Critical Toponymy: Place names in political, historical and commercial landscapes contains a selection of double-blind peer-reviewed papers from the 4th International Symposium on Place Names that took place 18-20 September 2017 in Windhoek, Namibia. These papers present current thinking on how the critical turn in social sciences is manifested in toponymic research, not only locally but also internationally. As such it includes research on place names from South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Austria, Slovenia, Central America and even the former Czechoslovakia. The contributions show that the etymology of place names are never purely linguistic – social, political, commercial and other factors influence the giving, use and adaptations of these linguistic and cultural artefacts. Furthermore, given their high symbolic content, place names also serve as political and commercial currency. Place names are therefore important symbolic markers in preserving or changing cultural identities, and in marking or facilitating socio-political changes and relations. Critical Toponymy showcases the many ways in which the representational potential of place names can be deployed in different contexts. Scholars as well as practitioners in toponymy and sociolinguistics will find this an illuminating read.



Place Naming Identities And Geography


Place Naming Identities And Geography
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Author : Gerry O’Reilly
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-06

Place Naming Identities And Geography written by Gerry O’Reilly and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-06 with Social Science categories.


This book presents research on geographical naming on land and sea from a wide range of standpoints on: theory and concepts, case studies and education. Space and place naming or toponymy has a long tradition in the sciences and a renewed critical interest in geography and allied disciplines including the humanities. Place: location and cartographical aspects, etymology and geo-histories so salient in past studies, are now being enhanced from a range of radical perspectives, especially in a globalizing, standardizing world with Googlization and the consequent ‘normalization’ of place names, perceptions and images worldwide including those for marketing purposes. Nonetheless, there are conflicting and contesting voices. The interdisciplinary research is enhanced with authors from regional, national and international toponymy-related institutions and organizations including the UNGEGN, IGU, ICA and so forth.



Geoinformatics In Citizen Science


Geoinformatics In Citizen Science
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Author : Gloria Bordogna
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-07-01

Geoinformatics In Citizen Science written by Gloria Bordogna and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The book features contributions that report original research in the theoretical, technological, and social aspects of geoinformation methods, as applied to supporting citizen science. Specifically, the book focuses on the technological aspects of the field and their application toward the recruitment of volunteers and the collection, management, and analysis of geotagged information to support volunteer involvement in scientific projects. Internationally renowned research groups share research in three areas: First, the key methods of geoinformatics within citizen science initiatives to support scientists in discovering new knowledge in specific application domains or in performing relevant activities, such as reliable geodata filtering, management, analysis, synthesis, sharing, and visualization; second, the critical aspects of citizen science initiatives that call for emerging or novel approaches of geoinformatics to acquire and handle geoinformation; and third, novel geoinformatics research that could serve in support of citizen science.



The Translation Of Realia And Irrealia In Game Localization


The Translation Of Realia And Irrealia In Game Localization
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Author : Silvia Pettini
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-19

The Translation Of Realia And Irrealia In Game Localization written by Silvia Pettini and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book explores the impact of a video game’s degree of realism or fictionality on its linguistic dimensions, investigating the challenges and strategies for translating realia and irrealia, the interface of the real world and the game world where culture-specificity manifests itself. The volume outlines the key elements in the translation of video games, such as textual non-linearity, multitextuality, and playability, and introduces the theoretical framework used to determine a game’s respective degree of realism or fictionality. Pettini applies an interdisciplinary approach drawing on video game research and Descriptive Translation Studies to the linguistic and translational analysis of in-game dialogs in English-Italian and English-Spanish language pairs from a corpus of three war video games. This approach allows for an in-depth look at the localization challenges posed by the varying degree of realism and fictionality across video games and the different strategies translators employ in response to these challenges. A final chapter offers a comparative analysis of the three games and subsequently avenues for further research on the role of culture-specificity in game localization. This book is key reading for students and scholars interested in game localization, audiovisual translation studies, and video game research.



European Handbook Of Crowdsourced Geographic Information


European Handbook Of Crowdsourced Geographic Information
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Author : Cristina Capineri
language : en
Publisher: Ubiquity Press
Release Date : 2016-08-25

European Handbook Of Crowdsourced Geographic Information written by Cristina Capineri and has been published by Ubiquity Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book focuses on the study of the remarkable new source of geographic information that has become available in the form of user-generated content accessible over the Internet through mobile and Web applications. The exploitation, integration and application of these sources, termed volunteered geographic information (VGI) or crowdsourced geographic information (CGI), offer scientists an unprecedented opportunity to conduct research on a variety of topics at multiple scales and for diversified objectives. The Handbook is organized in five parts, addressing the fundamental questions: What motivates citizens to provide such information in the public domain, and what factors govern/predict its validity? What methods might be used to validate such information? Can VGI be framed within the larger domain of sensor networks, in which inert and static sensors are replaced or combined by intelligent and mobile humans equipped with sensing devices? What limitations are imposed on VGI by differential access to broadband Internet, mobile phones, and other communication technologies, and by concerns over privacy? How do VGI and crowdsourcing enable innovation applications to benefit human society? Chapters examine how crowdsourcing techniques and methods, and the VGI phenomenon, have motivated a multidisciplinary research community to identify both fields of applications and quality criteria depending on the use of VGI. Besides harvesting tools and storage of these data, research has paid remarkable attention to these information resources, in an age when information and participation is one of the most important drivers of development. The collection opens questions and points to new research directions in addition to the findings that each of the authors demonstrates. Despite rapid progress in VGI research, this Handbook also shows that there are technical, social, political and methodological challenges that require further studies and research.



United Nations Documents On Geographical Names


United Nations Documents On Geographical Names
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Author : P. E. Raper
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

United Nations Documents On Geographical Names written by P. E. Raper and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Geography categories.




Toponymy


Toponymy
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Author : Naftali Kadmon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Toponymy written by Naftali Kadmon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The first book in over 100 years dealing wit the subject of geolograhpical names in all its aspects. Combining a solid scientific approach with a light hearted style, the book wil appealmto anyone with an interest in place names. Illus.