Market Development In China
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Market Development In China
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Author : Belton M. Fleisher
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Market Development In China written by Belton M. Fleisher and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Presents the analysis of specialists on causes, benefits and problems resulting from China's transition to a market economy. This book deals with several facets of China's economic growth and its rising income inequality. It provides evidence on China's social and economic inequalities and their causes.
China
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Author : Anjali Kumar
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1994-01-01
China written by Anjali Kumar and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 251. This study investigates the conflicting viewpoints of small- and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) and banks: the SMEs contend that the supply of bank financing is largely unavailable to them, while banks maintain that lending to these enterprises remains low because of lack of demand. Surveys were conducted among enterprises to assess demand and sources of finance, and financial institutions were interviewed to analyze the reasons for constraints on the supply side. Results show that credit is rarely granted for starting a new business. Thus, the smaller the enterprise, the greater the equity finance share of the initial investment. Evidence also suggests that exploitation of highly profitable opportunities could be accelerated by these enterprises if they had greater access to external financing. The study concludes that financial liberalization has had little effect on the access of SMEs to bank credit. It explains why banks have shown little interest in developing these enterprises as a market niche and suggests techniques that banks could adopt to overcome lending risks.
Understanding China S Real Estate Markets
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Author : Bing Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2021-01-14
Understanding China S Real Estate Markets written by Bing Wang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-14 with Business & Economics categories.
China’s economy has been transforming rapidly over the last 25 years. As a result, Chinese conurbations have changed significantly, with cities expanding both vertically and horizontally in order to offer more space for residents, office and industrial workers, and for commercial purposes. This has provided vast opportunities for investors, real estate developers and service companies, but also presents huge challenges – as traditional city spaces have been reconfigured, environmental risks and the volatility of real estate markets have increased. However, the opportunities appear to outweigh the risks, and engagement with China is becoming strategically important for many. Exploring how international real estate professionals can understand China’s variegated real estate market, players and dynamics, and how they can avoid the risks, this book offers a concise and thoughtful introduction to all relevant areas of real estate, including economic, legal, tax, planning and financing issues.
The Chinese Real Estate Market
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Author : Junjian Albert Cao
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-05-08
The Chinese Real Estate Market written by Junjian Albert Cao and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-08 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the first book to fully present, analyse and interpret the Chinese real estate market. Dr Junjian Albert Cao examines the Chinese real estate market’s growth trajectory, unique governance and factors affecting values and investment in the context of reforms, rapid economic growth and urbanization. The book provides essential insights into the institutional change surrounding the development of the property market, government intervention at local and national levels, taxes and other regulatory charges, and factors such as market practices, economic changes, government policies and social changes that affect the value of real estate. Furthermore, the book analyses academic and policy debates on issues such as: commercial property investment housing price inflation property rights protection affordable and social housing market practices and regulation environment and sustainability taxation property-led growth and the reliance of local economic growth on the property sector The book offers a comprehensive, in-depth and up-to-date account of the Chinese property market and presents a full assessment of the investment potential of Chinese real estate. It is a must read for students, academics and real estate professionals interested in this fascinating real estate market that has implications for Chinese and the world economies.
China S Rural Market Development In The Reform Era
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Author : Him Chung
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-30
China S Rural Market Development In The Reform Era written by Him Chung and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-30 with Science categories.
The rural market in China is not only the venue where 60 per cent of the country's 1.3 billion inhabitants buy their daily necessities and sell agricultural products, but also a key area of conflict between government control and liberalization policies. Previous research on the topic has adopted a purely economic perspective, focusing on macro issues such as price control and grain procurement. This book focuses instead on peasants - the major participants in rural marketing activities. Illustrated by two comparative case studies with a diverse level of development from the Pearl River Delta - one of the most prosperous regions in coastal China - this book investigates the market hierarchy, its change of functions and the interactions between peasants and market outlets. In doing so, it shows how China's rural market district has changed since the Reform, and how these changes affect the marketing activities of peasants.
China S Market And Operating Environment
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Author : Jenny Q. Yang
language : en
Publisher: Canada China Market Development Corporation
Release Date : 1994
China S Market And Operating Environment written by Jenny Q. Yang and has been published by Canada China Market Development Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with China categories.
Understanding China S Real Estate Markets
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Author : Bing Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Understanding China S Real Estate Markets written by Bing Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
China's economy has been transforming rapidly over the last 25 years. As a result, Chinese conurbations have changed significantly, with cities expanding both vertically and horizontally in order to offer more space for residents, office and industrial workers and for commercial purposes. This has provided vast opportunities for investors, real-estate developers and service companies, but also presents huge challenges - as traditional city space has reconfigured, environmental risks and the volatility of real-estate markets have been increasing. However, the opportunities appear to outweigh the risks, and this has attracted investors from outside China. Exploring how international real-estate professionals can understand China's variegated real estate market, and how they can avoid the risks, this book offers a concise introduction to all relevant areas of real estate, including economic, legal, tax, planning and financing issues.
Financial Reform And Economic Development In China
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Author : James Laurenceson
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Financial Reform And Economic Development In China written by James Laurenceson and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
China's prospects of successfully completing the transition to a market economy and becoming the world's largest economy during the 21st Century depend on the future sustainability of high rates of economic growth. This book is a comprehensive, balanced and realistic assessment of China's financial reform program and future direction. Covering not only the banking sector but also non-bank financial institutions, stock market development and external financial liberalization, the authors examine the impact of financial reform on economic development in China during the reform period. This volume will facilitate a more accurate assessment of the Chinese approach to financial reform, and will therefore allow more informed future policy choices for both China and other developing and transitional countries.
The Socialist Market Economy In Asia
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Author : Arve Hansen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-26
The Socialist Market Economy In Asia written by Arve Hansen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-26 with History categories.
This book is intended for policy-makers, academics and students of development studies, area studies, political economy, geography and political science. Three of the best global performers in terms of economic growth are authoritarian states led by communist parties. The ‘socialist market economy’ model employed in China, Vietnam and Laos performs better than the economic systems in countries at a similar level of income per capita on a wide range of development indicators, yet market reforms and governance failures have led to highly unequal societies and significant environmental problems. This book presents the first comparative study of development in these three countries. Written by country experts and scholars of development studies, it explores the ongoing quest for market versus state within their model, and the coherence of their development. Chapter 5 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
China In The New Millennium
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Author : James A. Dorn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
China In The New Millennium written by James A. Dorn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with China categories.
China is expected to become the world's largest economy in less than two decades. Whether it does so will depend on continued growth of the non-state sector and how well China adapts to global market forces. The essays in this volume consider the state of China's economic reforms, the institutional changes necessary for China to become a global economic power, and the interplay between market reforms and social development in China.