Mass And Elementary Particles
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The Origin Of Mass
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Author : John Iliopoulos
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
The Origin Of Mass written by John Iliopoulos and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Science categories.
The discovery of a new elementary particle at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in 2012 made headlines in world media. Since we already know of a large number of elementary particles, why did this latest discovery generate so much excitement? This small book reveals that this particle provides the key to understanding one of the most extraordinary phenomena which occurred in the early Universe. It introduces the mechanism that made possible, within tiny fractions of a second after the Big Bang, the generation of massive particles. The Origin of Mass is a guided tour of cosmic evolution, from the Big Bang to the elementary particles we study in our accelerators today. The guiding principle of this book is a concept of symmetry which, in a profound and fascinating way, seems to determine the structure of the Universe.
An Introduction To Elementary Particles
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Author : W.S.C. Williams
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
An Introduction To Elementary Particles written by W.S.C. Williams and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
An Introduction to Elementary Particles, Second Edition aims to give an introduction to the theoretical methods and ideas used to describe how elementary particles behave, as well as interpret some of the phenomena associated with it. The book covers topics such as quantum mechanics; brats, kets, vectors, and linear operations; angular momentum; scattering and reaction theory; the polarization and angularization of spin-0-spin-1/2 scattering; and symettery, isotopic spin, and hypercharge. The book also discusses particles such as bosons, baryons, mesons, kaons, and hadrons, as well as the interactions between them. The text is recommended for physicists, especially those who are practitioners and researchers in the fields of quantum physics and elementary-particle physics.
Power Of Alpha The Electron Elementary Particle Generation With Alpha Quantized Lifetimes And Masses
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Author : Malcolm H Mac Gregor
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007-03-12
Power Of Alpha The Electron Elementary Particle Generation With Alpha Quantized Lifetimes And Masses written by Malcolm H Mac Gregor and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-12 with Science categories.
This book is centered on the most pressing unsolved problem in elementary particle physics — the mass generation of particles. It contains physics that is not included in the Standard Model as it is now formulated, while at the same time being in conformity with the major results of the Standard Model, i.e. isotopic spins and interactions. It differs from the Standard Model in the treatment of masses and pseudoscalar mesons, and in the role assigned to the coupling constant α. Presented in a careful and phenomenological way, the material can easily be followed by all physicists, both experimental and theoretical, and also by interested workers in other fields. The author's website — 70mev.org — gives additional information about the applications of the constant α in particle physics.
Elementary Particle Physics
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Author : Otto Nachtmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Elementary Particle Physics written by Otto Nachtmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This book grew-how could it be otherwise?-out of a series oflectures which the author held at the University of Heidelberg. The purpose ofthese lectures was to give an introduction to the phenomenology of elementary particles for students both of theoretical and experimental orientation. With the present book the author has set himself the same aim. The reader is assumed to be familiar with ordinary nonrelativistic quantum mechanics as presented, e.g., in the following books: Quantum Mechanics, by L.1. Schiff (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955); Quantum Mechanics, Vol. I, by K. Gottfried (W.A. Benjamin, Reading, Ma., 1966). The setup of the present book is as follows. In the first part we present some basic general principles and concepts which are used in elementary particle physics. The reader is supposed to learn here the "language" of particle physics. An introductory chapter deals with special relativity, of such funda mental importance for particle physics, which most ofthe time is high energy, i.e., highly relativistic physics. Further chapters of this first part deal with the Dirac equation, with the theory of quantized fields, and with the general definitions of the scattering and transition matrices and the cross-sections.
Mass And Elementary Particles
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Author : Axel D. Nelke
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2023-11-23
Mass And Elementary Particles written by Axel D. Nelke and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-23 with Science categories.
The current Standard Model of elementary particles leaves many questions unanswered. For example, it does not provide a quantum mechanical explanation of the mass distribution of elementary particles in the universe. Why are we still not able to prove the existence of gravitons? Is there a connection between elementary particles and dark matter and dark energy? Do we have to include the time axis? The gravitation? So many questions! The answer to all of these questions could be the existence of a new particle, the master particle, which moves faster than the speed of light on the time axis – and is beyond our reach. Through this, a new parallel reality is created, without reference to the world we perceive as real and with a completely different idea of stable states. Two different worlds, one confined by the speed of light, the other surpassing it. This master particle might be part of the elementary particles we know today and would therefore lead to a new model. Essentially, it created the assumption that our physical constants, especially the speed of light, might not be constants at all but change with the increasing age of our universe.
The First Periodic Table For Elementary Particles
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Author : Richard Lighthouse
language : en
Publisher: Richard Lighthouse
Release Date : 2014-05-29
The First Periodic Table For Elementary Particles written by Richard Lighthouse and has been published by Richard Lighthouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-29 with Science categories.
This is a significant breakthrough in elementary particle physics. This paper presents the complete table of 1024 elementary particles based on the QAM model as the first Periodic Table for Elementary Particles. A 1024-QAM table is presented that graphically displays how all elementary particles are related, similar to the Standard Periodic Table in chemistry. Interestingly, the math that describes QAM is simple and elegant. If we line up all of the particle masses in order, we find there are a number of “gaps.” These are called the mass gaps, and they line up perfectly with 1024-QAM. QAM is very simple – it is the math used for wifi signals, and it perfectly fits the sequence of elementary particle masses. Numerous other particles are predicted using 1024-QAM. This paper provides compelling evidence that our universe is blinking at a high frequency.
Facts And Mysteries In Elementary Particle Physics
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Author : Martinus J G Veltman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-03-21
Facts And Mysteries In Elementary Particle Physics written by Martinus J G Veltman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-21 with categories.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of modern particle physics accessible to anyone with a true passion for wanting to know how the universe works. We are introduced to the known particles of the world we live in. An elegant explanation of quantum mechanics and relativity paves the way for an understanding of the laws that govern particle physics. These laws are put into action in the world of accelerators, colliders and detectors found at institutions such as CERN and Fermilab that are in the forefront of technical innovation. Real world and theory meet using Feynman diagrams to solve the problems of infinities and deduce the need for the Higgs boson. Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics offers an incredible insight from an eyewitness and participant in some of the greatest discoveries in 20th century science. From Einstein's theory of relativity to the spectacular discovery of the Higgs particle, this book will fascinate and educate anyone interested in the world of quarks, leptons and gauge theories. This book also contains many thumbnail sketches of particle physics personalities, including contemporaries as seen through the eyes of the author. Illustrated with pictures, these candid sketches present rare, perceptive views of the characters that populate the field. The Chapter on Particle Theory, in a pre-publication, was termed "superbly lucid" by David Miller in Nature (Vol. 396, 17 Dec. 1998, p. 642). Contents: IntroductionPreliminariesThe Standard ModelQuantum Mechanics. MixingEnergy, Momentum and Mass-ShellDetectionAccelerators and Storage RingsThe CERN Neutrino ExperimentThe Particle ZooParticle TheoryFinding the HiggsQuantum ChromodynamicsEpilogueAddendum Readership: Students, lay people and anyone interested in the world of elementary particles. Keywords: Particle Physics;Quantum Mechanics;Relativity;Quarks;Leptons;Gauge Theories;Higgs ParticleReview: Reviews of the First Edition: "Veltman's life spans the history of particle physics, from Antiparticles to Z bosons. So does his crystal clear book, which tells all you want to know about the strange sub-nuclear world and the stranger scientists that study it ... a thrilling tale about the world's tiniest things." Sheldon Glashow Nobel laureate Boston University "I must congratulate you! The book you have written is truly a masterpiece. Not only have you explained the physics of the world of elementary particles to the young aspiring student, but you have made it available to the intelligent layman. On top of that you gave it the humanity it deserves; reading this book brought me back to the most exciting period of my life in which every day brought a new discovery and we all fought for recognition. I can truly say that there is no book like this." Melvin Schwartz Nobel laureate Columbia University "Veltman's ... transparent explanations of the abstract theories of quantum mechanics and special relativity, his lucid accounts of esoteric subjects in particle physics, such as scaling, Higgs particle and renormalizability ... are very impressive. The book will interest anyone who is interested in the view of the physical world held by contemporary fundamental physicists."T Y Cao Boston University "I greatly enjoyed finally reading a book that goes into the details I always wanted ... Veltman has the courage to try a deeper level about what we understand and what is simply fact ... Even if you have read books popularizing physics befor
Elementary Particles
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Author : Harald Fritzsch
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005
Elementary Particles written by Harald Fritzsch and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.
This highly readable book uncovers the mysteries of the physics of elementary particles for a broad audience. From the familiar notions of atoms and molecules to the complex ideas of the grand unification of all the basic forces, this book allows the interested lay public to appreciate the fascinating building blocks of matter that make up our universe.Beginning with a description of the quantum nature of atoms and particles, readers are introduced to the elementary constituents of atomic nuclei: quarks. The book goes on to consider all of the important ideas in particle physics: quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, the gauge theories of the weak and electromagnetic interactions, as well as the problem of mass generation. To conclude the book, the ideas of grand unification are described, and finally, some applications to astrophysics are discussed.Your guide to this exciting world is an author who, together with the originator of the idea of quarks, Murray Gell-Mann, has played an important role in the development of the theory of quantum chromodynamics and the concept of grand unification.
Identification Of Elementary Particles In The Mass Groups
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Author : Richard Lighthouse
language : en
Publisher: Richard Lighthouse
Release Date : 2014-06-04
Identification Of Elementary Particles In The Mass Groups written by Richard Lighthouse and has been published by Richard Lighthouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-04 with Science categories.
This short paper presents an organized structure for identifying and naming new elementary particles before they are discovered. From Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), there are 4 particle masses in each Mass Group. The system is simple – by using the designation for the Mass Group followed by the particle order, ie., I, II, III, IV, we are able to specifically identify particles whose masses are millions of times larger than any known particle. Readers should first review “The First Periodic Table for Elementary Particles,” as this discussion will make more sense. At least 12 new particles are predicted, which can use the naming convention.
Elementary Particles And Their Interactions
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Author : Quang Ho-Kim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Elementary Particles And Their Interactions written by Quang Ho-Kim and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
The first part of this two-part work is intended as an introduction to the fundamentals, while the second part discusses applications from the point of view of the researcher. Lively illustrations and informative tables, an overview at the beginning of each chapter and exercises with solutions make this book a valuable resource.