Mass And Motion In General Relativity
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Mass And Motion In General Relativity
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Author : Luc Blanchet
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-01-19
Mass And Motion In General Relativity written by Luc Blanchet and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-19 with Science categories.
From the infinitesimal scale of particle physics to the cosmic scale of the universe, research is concerned with the nature of mass. While there have been spectacular advances in physics during the past century, mass still remains a mysterious entity at the forefront of current research. Our current perspective on gravitation has arisen over millennia, through the contemplation of falling apples, lift thought experiments and notions of stars spiraling into black holes. In this volume, the world’s leading scientists offer a multifaceted approach to mass by giving a concise and introductory presentation based on insights from their respective fields of research on gravity. The main theme is mass and its motion within general relativity and other theories of gravity, particularly for compact bodies. Within this framework, all articles are tied together coherently, covering post-Newtonian and related methods as well as the self-force approach to the analysis of motion in curved space-time, closing with an overview of the historical development and a snapshot on the actual state of the art. All contributions reflect the fundamental role of mass in physics, from issues related to Newton’s laws, to the effect of self-force and radiation reaction within theories of gravitation, to the role of the Higgs boson in modern physics. High-precision measurements are described in detail, modified theories of gravity reproducing experimental data are investigated as alternatives to dark matter, and the fundamental problem of reconciling any theory of gravity with the physics of quantum fields is addressed. Auxiliary chapters set the framework for theoretical contributions within the broader context of experimental physics. The book is based upon the lectures of the CNRS School on Mass held in Orléans, France, in June 2008. All contributions have been anonymously refereed and, with the cooperation of the authors, revised by the editors to ensure overall consistency.
Mass And Motion In General Relativity
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Author : Luc Blanchet
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-03-30
Mass And Motion In General Relativity written by Luc Blanchet and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-30 with categories.
In this volume, leading scientists offer a multifaceted approach to mass by giving a concise and introductory presentation into their particular research on gravity. The main theme is mass and its motion within general relativity and other theories of gravity.
Mass And Motion
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Author : James Owen Weatherall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Mass And Motion written by James Owen Weatherall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
There is a long tradition, originating with Aristotle, of philosophers interested in the nature of unforced motion. How do bodies move in the absence of any external influence, and why? The modern answer to the "how'" half of this question is the subject of Newton's first law of motion, which states that in the absence of any external forces, a body traverses a straight line at constant velocity. Newton's first law, however, does not appear to provide an answer to the "why" half of the question. Indeed, many physicists and philosophers of physics, Einstein included, have held that this question cannot be answered until one moves to general relativity---and more, that general relativity is distinctive among spacetime theories precisely because it "explains" unforced motion, in the sense that the geodesic principle---the geometrical version of Newton's first law---can be proved as a theorem. In this dissertation, I argue that Newtonian gravitation provides an explanation of inertial motion almost identical to that of general relativity. However, the details of both cases are remarkably subtle, and considerable attention must be paid to the sense of "explain" being used. Four chapters of the dissertation are devoted to these considerations. The final chapter of the dissertation addresses a slightly different topic. In standard Newtonian gravitation, there are two distinct notions of mass: "inertial mass" and "(passive) gravitational mass". Yet it is an empirical fact that for any body, the values of these masses are always equal. Historically, many physicists have taken this fact to call for explanation. A natural place to look for an explanation of the coincidence of inertial and gravitational mass would be general relativity. In general relativity, however, there is no coherent notion of gravitational mass. This chapter shows how it is that gravitational mass arises as a distinct property of matter in the Newtonian limit of general relativity, and moreover, shows that in any model of standard Newtonian gravitation that approximates a model of relativity theory (in the sense of being a limit of a sequence of relativistic spacetimes), inertial and gravitational mass must be equal.
Inertia And Gravitation
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Author : Vesselin Petkov
language : en
Publisher: Minkowski Institute Press
Release Date : 2012-12-18
Inertia And Gravitation written by Vesselin Petkov and has been published by Minkowski Institute Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-18 with Inertia (Mechanics) categories.
This book fills a gap in the literature. So far there has been no book which deals with inertia and gravitation by explicitly addressing open questions and issues which have been hampering the proper understanding of these phenomena. The book places a strong emphasis on the physical understanding of the main aspects and features of inertia and gravitation. It discusses questions such as: Are inertial forces fictitious or real? Does Minkowski's four-dimensional formulation of special relativity provide an insight into the origin of inertia? Does mass increase relativistically? Why is the inertial mass equivalent to the gravitational mass? Are gravitational phenomena caused by gravitational interaction according to general relativity? Is there gravitational energy? Do gravitational waves carry gravitational energy? Can gravity be quantized?
Mach S Principle
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Author : Julian B. Barbour
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1995-08-11
Mach S Principle written by Julian B. Barbour and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08-11 with Science categories.
This volume is a collection of scholarly articles on the Mach Principle, the impact that this theory has had since the end of the 19th century, and its role in helping Einstein formulate the doctrine of general relativity. 20th-century physics is concerned with the concepts of time, space, motion, inertia and gravity. The documentation on all of these makes this book a reference for those who are interested in the history of science and the theory of general relativity
Relativity The Special And General Theory
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Author : Albert Einstein
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-10-04
Relativity The Special And General Theory written by Albert Einstein and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-04 with Science categories.
Relativity: The Special and the General Theory began as a short paper and was eventually published as a book written by Albert Einstein with the aim of giving: . . . an exact insight into the theory of relativity to those readers who, from a general scientific and philosophical point of view, are interested in the theory, but who are not conversant with the mathematical apparatus of theoretical physics
Studies In The History Of General Relativity
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Author : Jean Eisenstaedt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1992-02-07
Studies In The History Of General Relativity written by Jean Eisenstaedt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-02-07 with Science categories.
Among the considerations of the two dozen papers are the reception and development of Einstein's theory of general relativity in various institutions around the world; conceptual issues of the theory, especially themes, concepts, and principles associated with his theory of gravity; a number of tech
General Relativity
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Author : Hans Stephani
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1990-06-29
General Relativity written by Hans Stephani and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-06-29 with Science categories.
This is an excellent introduction to the subjects of gravitation and space-time structure. It discusses the foundations of Riemann geometry; the derivation of Einstein field equations; linearised theory; far fields and gravitational waves; the invariant characterisation of exact solutions; gravitational collapse; cosmology as well as alternative gravitational theories and the problem of quantum gravity.
The Meaning Of Relativity Including The Generalization Of Gravitation Theory
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Author : Albert Einstein
language : en
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Release Date : 2023-10-01
The Meaning Of Relativity Including The Generalization Of Gravitation Theory written by Albert Einstein and has been published by Prabhat Prakashan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-01 with Science categories.
The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University, May 1921 is a book published by Princeton University Press in 1922 that compiled the 1921 Stafford Little Lectures at Princeton University, given by Albert Einstein. The lectures were translated into English by Edwin Plimpton Adams. The lectures and the subsequent book were Einstein's last attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of his theory of relativity and is his only book that provides an accessible overview of the physics and mathematics of general relativity. Einstein explained his goal in the preface of the book's German edition by stating he "wanted to summarize the principal thoughts and mathematical methods of relativity theory" and that his "principal aim was to let the fundamentals in the entire train of thought of the theory emerge clearly". Among other reviews, the lectures were the subject of the 2017 book The Formative Years of Relativity: The History and Meaning of Einstein's Princeton Lectures by Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn. The Meaning of Relativity: Including the Generalization of Gravitation Theory: Unravel the complexities of Einstein's theory of relativity with The Meaning of Relativity. This illuminating book delves into the fundamental principles of relativity, including the groundbreaking concept of general relativity and its implications for our understanding of the universe. Explore the interplay between spacetime physics, gravitational forces, and the mathematical physics that underpin our modern understanding of motion. With clear explanations and insightful commentary, this book offers a comprehensive exploration of the theory of relativity and its profound impact on the field of astrophysics. The Meaning of Relativity: Including the Generalization of Gravitation Theory: theory of relativity, Einstein's relativity, general relativity, spacetime physics, gravitational forces, scientific theories, astrophysics, space-time continuum, mathematical physics, physics of motion.
Equations Of Motion In Relativistic Gravity
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Author : Dirk Puetzfeld
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-01
Equations Of Motion In Relativistic Gravity written by Dirk Puetzfeld and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-01 with Science categories.
The present volume aims to be a comprehensive survey on the derivation of the equations of motion, both in General Relativity as well as in alternative gravity theories. The topics covered range from the description of test bodies, to self-gravitating (heavy) bodies, to current and future observations. Emphasis is put on the coverage of various approximation methods (e.g., multipolar, post-Newtonian, self-force methods) which are extensively used in the context of the relativistic problem of motion. Applications discussed in this volume range from the motion of binary systems -- and the gravitational waves emitted by such systems -- to observations of the galactic center. In particular the impact of choices at a fundamental theoretical level on the interpretation of experiments is highlighted. This book provides a broad and up-do-date status report, which will not only be of value for the experts working in this field, but also may serve as a guideline for students with background in General Relativity who like to enter this field.