Materials And Devices For Laser Remote Sensing And Optical Communication
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Materials And Devices For Laser Remote Sensing And Optical Communication
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Author : Astrid Aksnes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-06-05
Materials And Devices For Laser Remote Sensing And Optical Communication written by Astrid Aksnes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Laser remote sensing and optical communication are two important technology areas with great potential to improve human lives and impact the global economy. Although laser remote sensing and optical communication are distinct in their application areas and marketplace, they share many common technology elements such as lasers, detectors, modulators and other photonic and semiconductor devices. The goal of this book is to elevate the laser remote sensing field to a technological level that can allow low-cost and reliable instruments for a wide range of scientific, commercial, military and space applications. The field can greatly benefit from considerable advances in fiber optics and photonics component technologies. These telecommunication-related technologies will create exciting new opportunities for developing LIDAR (light detection and ranging) sensors with drastically improved measurement capabilities. Topics include: laser remote sensing instruments; fiber optic and semiconductor lasers; photodetection devices; and nanocrystal and photonic structures and devices.
Materials And Devices For Laser Remote Sensing And Optical Communication Volume 1076
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Author : Astrid Aksnes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008-10-07
Materials And Devices For Laser Remote Sensing And Optical Communication Volume 1076 written by Astrid Aksnes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Advanced Devices And Materials For Laser Remote Sensing Volume 883
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Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-08-25
Advanced Devices And Materials For Laser Remote Sensing Volume 883 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Advanced Devices And Materials For Laser Remote Sensing
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Author : Astrid Aksnes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-06-05
Advanced Devices And Materials For Laser Remote Sensing written by Astrid Aksnes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Laser remote sensing is a powerful technique with a wide range of applications in fields as diverse as atmospheric studies, marine ecology, space exploration, air travel safety and military target identification, thus addressing societal needs. Many LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) instruments have been developed, from ground-based, airborne and space-based platforms. However, significant improvements (more durable, lightweight, economical) are required in materials used for the LIDAR instrumentation system. This book, first published in 2005, reviews and outlines trends and challenges in this important field. Contributions from key research institutions show that advanced devices developed by the telecommunication industry can play an important role in addressing the increasing demand for more efficient and compact LIDAR systems. Fiber optics lasers and MEMS-based semiconductor lasers are examples of such devices. Reliability of LIDAR instruments is also addressed. Indeed, for LIDAR instruments operating in space, the reliability and lifetime of laser diodes are particularly critical.
Photonics Volume 3
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Author : David L. Andrews
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-02-27
Photonics Volume 3 written by David L. Andrews and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Discusses the basic physical principles underlying thetechnology instrumentation of photonics This volume discusses photonics technology and instrumentation. Thetopics discussed in this volume are: Communication Networks; DataBuffers; Defense and Security Applications; Detectors; FiberOptics and Amplifiers; Green Photonics; Instrumentation andMetrology; Interferometers; Light-Harvesting Materials; LogicDevices; Optical Communications; Remote Sensing; Solar Energy;Solid-State Lighting; Wavelength Conversion Comprehensive and accessible coverage of the whole of modernphotonics Emphasizes processes and applications that specifically exploitphoton attributes of light Deals with the rapidly advancing area of modern optics Chapters are written by top scientists in their field Written for the graduate level student in physical sciences;Industrial and academic researchers in photonics, graduate studentsin the area; College lecturers, educators, policymakers,consultants, Scientific and technical libraries, governmentlaboratories, NIH.
Nonlinear Optics And Applications 2007
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Author : Hossin A. Abdeldayem
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Nonlinear Optics And Applications 2007 written by Hossin A. Abdeldayem and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Nonlinear optics categories.
Nonlinear optics is a field of study resulting from laser beam interactions with materials which started with the advent of lasers in the early 60 s. This field of study is maturing dramatically while playing a major role in newly emerging photonic technologies. Nonlinear optics has spawned the development of numerous optical devices that have become indispensable in our daily lives. This exciting field has played a major role in the development of optical applications such as optical signal processing, optical computers, ultrafast switches, ultra-short pulsed lasers, sensors, laser amplifiers, and many others. This special review volume on Nonlinear Optics and Applications is intended for those who want to become more aware of some of the most recent developments in photonics and to provide a glimpse of the role of nonlinear optics in modern photonic technologies. It is also important to note that the vast quantity of research in nonlinear optics, optical materials, and nonlinear optical devices in the last five years alone is enormous, the totality of which is well beyond the scope of a single volume. This fact along with other constraints, such as communication and time, has made our efforts toward fair and comprehensive discussion of the most representative of modern advances in this vast field extremely difficult, and no doubt futile. Consequently, we apologize in advance to those whose high quality and equally significant work has been unavoidably left out. We are hopeful that similar volumes will follow, and that this dialogue will continue to expand. In this book, we give a survey on the recent advances of nonlinear optical applications. Emphasis will be on novel devices and materials, switching technology, optical computing, and important experimental results. We also include the recent developments in topics which are of historical interest to many researchers, and, at the same time, of potential use in the fields of all-optical communication and computing technologies. In addition, we enclosed a few new and unconventional related topics which might provoke new thinking and discussion. This review volume is designed to be of interest to a broad range of research scientists, engineers, and graduate students engaged in multidiscipline research areas such as optics, material science, chemistry, physics, lasers, fibers, semiconductors, computer and electrical engineering. The book is organized as follows: Chapter 1 provides an introduction and update to nonlinear optics and applications particularly as related to organic p-electron materials and devices fabricated from such materials. This chapter provides insight into the fundamental concepts and guiding principles leading to improved materials and devices. Chapter 2 gives a brief review of the nonlinear Schrodinger and associated equations that model spatio-temporal propagation in one and higher dimensions in nonlinear dispersive media. Fast adaptive numerical techniques were used to solve these equations. A unique variational approach is also outlined that helps in determining the ranges of nonlinearity and dispersion parameters. Chapter 3 is an update of the supercontinuum light source by professor Alfano, who observed the phenomenon for the first time in 1970. The phase change induced by an intense ultrashort laser pulse propagating through a medium causes a frequency sweep within the pulse envelope, resulting in a well-defined temporal chirp. A look into the nonlinear mechanisms involved in producing such a system and its potential applications are presented. Chapter 4 demonstrates wideband ultrashort pulse fiber laser sources using optical fibers and ultrashort pulse fiber lasers and a wavelength tuning range from 0.78 to 2.0 mm. The generation process and characteristics have been analyzed both experimentally and numerically. Chapter 5 provides an overview of experimental demonstrations and theoretical understanding of lattice fabrication (including 1D lattices, 2D square lattices and ring lattices, and lattices with structured defects), as well as their linear and nonlinear light guiding properties. Discrete diffraction and self-trapping are demonstrated in a variety of settings, including fundamental discrete solitons, discrete vector solitons, discrete dipole solitons, discrete vortex solitons, and necklace-like solitons. In addition, the formation of 1D and 2D lattices with single-site negative defects, and linear bandgap guidance in these structures are demonstrated. Chapter 6 discusses the second-order EO (Pockels) effect, the third-order (Kerr) and thermo-optical effects in optical waveguides and their applications in optical communication. Chapter 7 presents a theoretical study and experimental data of beam combination using Stimulated Brillouin Scattering for improving upon beam quality in optical fibers. The study includes both coherent and incoherent combination as well as two-beam phasing using the unique polarization characteristics of stimulated Brillouin scattering. Chapter 8 demonstrates theoretical and experimental results of a double-functional interferometer, using holographic recording of a dynamic grating in CdTe:V crystal. The mechanisms involved were attributed to a slow electro-optical effect and a fast free-carrier grating. Chapter 9 represents the poling process of optical polymers to induce second and third order nonlinear optical effects. The chapter attributes the electro-optic effect in polymers to the presence of chromophore in the polymer matrix and explains the different approaches for incorporating the chromophore into the polymer matrix. This chapter also describes the different poling methods, and explains accompanying mechanisms. Chapter 10 treats the effects of a magnetic field on materials, and its role in nonlinear optics. The chapter presents a set of experimental results, which prompts reconsideration of the role of magnetization in optics and predictions of optical magnetic resonance, negative permeability, and magnetic birefringence at optical frequencies. Chapter 11 describes observations of Stokes and anti-Stokes emissions of gold nano-particles as a three step process involving single-photon or three-photon excitation of electron-hole pairs, relaxation of excited electrons and holes, and emission from electron-hole recombination. This chapter also presents quantitative analyses of the experimental data. Chapter 12 explores the use of linear optics and the reliance on detection to design a number of optical logic gates that perform operations in the complex domain of linear optics and are converted to Boolean operations by the act of detection. These logic gates have no energy cost and the bandwidth is strictly limited by the electronic modulation and demodulation rate and can be integrated on chips with the electronics. Chapter 13 presents an answer to the important question: Can the electric field of a light wave be assigned a definite polarity? In other words, can an optical field vector be more up than down? It also describes physical experiments and devices where this polar asymmetry is generated and detected and also connects the answer to the independently developed, Nobel Prize-winning technique of generating stabilized combs of mode-locked frequency components of light. Chapter 14 presents an excellent review of chalcopyrite materials and their potential as compact highly sensitive nonlinear optical sensors, of potential for many remote sensing devices. The chapter also touches on the integration of miniaturized photonic nonlinear bandgap structures, which enhances the nonlinearity and minimizes problems associated with walk-off effects, and outlines a theoretical analysis of nonlinear propagation in these structures. Chapter 15 presents the status of the ultimate device, the development of which can be achieved within the time-frame of this 21st century through photonic technologies: optical computing. This chapter lists the different components of which the optical computer might consist of and lists the most recent advances in their development to date, along with a substantial list of the recent literature on each component. The chapter concludes with a discussion of obstacles yet to be overcome to enable building of such a system.
Fiber Optics And Optoelectronic Devices
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Author : S. Mohan, V. Arjunan, Sujin P. Jose
language : en
Publisher: MJP Publisher
Release Date : 2014-12-27
Fiber Optics And Optoelectronic Devices written by S. Mohan, V. Arjunan, Sujin P. Jose and has been published by MJP Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Fiber optics or optical fibers are long, thin strands of very pure glass about the diameter of a human hair. They are very popular for many applications due to their special features such as unlimited bandwidth to transmit information, low loss, immunity to interferences and galvanic isolation. Optical communication is the current era in which optical fibers play an important role. Fiber optic cables find many uses in a wide variety of industries and applications. Fiber is laid and used for transmitting and receiving purposes in telecommunications. They are used for data transmission, in data storage, and to connect users and servers in a variety of network. They help to increase the speed and accuracy of data transmission. Broadcast/cable companies are using fiber optic cables for wiring CATV, HDTV, internet, video on-demand and other applications. Fiber optic cables are used for lighting and imaging and as sensors to measure and monitor a vast array of parameters. Fiber optic cables are also used in research and development and testing across the industries and research laboratories. The field of optical fiber sensors has advanced substantially in the last decade. A fiber-optic sensor system consists of a fiber-optic cable connected to a remote sensor or amplifier. The sensor emits, receives, and converts the light energy into an electrical signal. Fiber optic sensors are widely used in industry and in medical applications. They are used as light guides and imaging tools in medical field. This book deals with the fundamentals of light, fibers and fiber optics along with various types of fibers, lasers including the recent advances in lasers. Since optical communications is the current interest of this century, optical sources, detectors, optoelectronic modulators, optical amplifiers, fiber optic network components and optoelectronic integrated circuits are discussed extensively in this book. Further, a chapter is fully devoted in this book on applications of optical fibers which include many fiber optic sensors, and new fibers in medical field. The book will be useful to university and college students, teachers, engineers, doctors and common man as the fiber optic applications are expanding very rapidly due to several multibenefits.
Optical Communications Rules Of Thumb
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Author : John Lester Miller
language : en
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Release Date : 2002-12-11
Optical Communications Rules Of Thumb written by John Lester Miller and has been published by McGraw Hill Professional this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This engineering tool provides over 200 time and cost saving rules of thumb--short cuts, tricks, and methods that optical communications veterans have developed through long years of trial and error. * DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) and SONET (Synchronous Optical NETwork) rules * Information Transmission, fiber optics, and systems rules
Methods And Materials For Remote Sensing
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Author : Yuri Abrahamian
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Methods And Materials For Remote Sensing written by Yuri Abrahamian and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Methods and Materials for Remote Sensing: Infrared Photo-Detectors, Radiometers and Arrays presents the basic principles and the guidelines for the design of IR and microwave radiometers intended for the detection of weak electromagnetic signals in a noisy background. Significant attention is paid in this book to the discussion of the origin of the noises and consideration of the physical factors limiting the sensitivity of photo sensors. The physico-chemical properties of narrow-band semiconductors, which are the basic photosensitive materials for the microwave and IR radiometry, are discussed. Also described are the methods for growing the single crystals, epitaxial films and arrays from solid solutions of these compounds for the application in photosensitive detectors. The main goal of Methods and Materials for Remote Sensing: Infrared Photo-Detectors, Radiometers and Arrays is to present the entire material from the unifying physical viewpoint, which will be helpful for the designers of photo-detecting devices, and professionals contributing in various areas of remote sensing.
Tunable Solid State Lasers For Remote Sensing
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Author : Robert L. Byer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Tunable Solid State Lasers For Remote Sensing written by Robert L. Byer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
The Workshop on Tunable Solid State Lasers for Remote Sensing was held at Stanford University in October 1984 to assess the state of the art in tunable solid state lasers for remote sensing from satellite platforms. The value of conducting global remote sensing measurements of atmospheric chemistry, climate, and weather in the 1990s is now established. What is not yet defined, however, is the status of the developing tunable laser technology that must meet both the scientific requirements and the space platform constraints. This workshop was convened by the Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology (OAST) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to assess the status and progress in tunable solid state laser sources for remote sensing. The workshop was organized to facilitate information exchange across a number of technologies from remote sensing requirements to crystal growth of the materials important for the development of the tunable laser sources. The emphasis was on the recent developments in tunable solid state laser sources necessary to meet the future transmitter requirements for global remote sensing. A goal of the workshop was to form recommendations to NASA on the current and future prospects for solid state laser technology that will allow remote sensing measurements from air, shuttle, and free-flying satellite platforms. The emphasis was on solid state laser sources because they offer the best potential for meeting the demanding requirements of compact size, good efficiency, and long operational lifetimes required for future space station and free-flying platform operation.