Mathematics And Geosciences Global And Local Perspectives Vol Ii
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Mathematics And Geosciences Global And Local Perspectives Vol Ii
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Author : María Charco
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2016-04-08
Mathematics And Geosciences Global And Local Perspectives Vol Ii written by María Charco and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with Science categories.
This is the second volume of the topical issue “Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives” which embraces 21 papers on different topics relating to Mathematics and Geosciences. They address different topics under both global and local perspectives, such as a method for calculating probabilities for large events in systems such as earthquakes, typhoons, etc.; the use of the Laplace–Fourier-domain full waveform inversion technique to deep-sea seismic data; discrete element modeling; step-edge detection filters, study of a transition zone of the Narmada-Son lineament; integral formulae for recovering the sub-crustal stress from terrestrial gravimetric data; numerical simulations of earthquake fault systems and their use to estimate gravity changes; application of Gaussian clustering to joint interpretation of seismic and magnetotelluric data; on the reliability and fidelity of archaeomagnetic and volcanic records to recover the past evolution of the Earth’s magnetic field; the study, for the first time, of variations in absolute surface geostrophic currents (SGC) using satellite data only; discussion of the inconsistency of IAU2000 non-rigid earth nutation model; the study of nonlinear anisotropic diffusive filtering applied to the ocean ́s MDT; the numerical solution of a nonhydrostatic ocean model; Hydrological-Hydraulic models; Steiner rearrangement of a function to study the effectiveness of chemical reactors for the treatment of wastewaters; GNSS software; the study of the fractal dimensions for the identification of bedrock lithology; the study of the Uruk archaeological site (southern Iraq) by integrated geophysical methods; mathematical model for patchy landscapes; study of pore space soil structure; and the results of comparison between transverse electric-type fields and between transverse magnetic and transverse electromagnetic fields. As the previous one, volume II addresses the interest of scientists of many of the branches in Earth Sciences as well as postgraduate students, covering both approaches, applied and theoretical ones, to solve many different problems in Geosciences with the help of mathematical models and methods.
Mathematics And Geosciences Global And Local Perspectives
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Author : Jesús I. Días
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-07-15
Mathematics And Geosciences Global And Local Perspectives written by Jesús I. Días and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-15 with Science categories.
Mathematical models and methods are required for diverse studies in Geosciences and simultaneously, new problems are posing new needs where Mathematics is needed. At the initiative of American and Canadian research mathematical institutes and societies, year 2013 was declared a thematic year in Mathematics and the Planet Earth, under the patronage of UNESCO. To mark the MPE2013, and highlight the two-way street between Mathematics and Earth Sciences, the workshop “Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives” was hold in Madrid at ICMAT from 4-8 November, 2013. This is the first volume of the Topical Issue on “Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives” and contains 13 papers, most of which were presented at the congress. They address different topics under both global and local perspectives such as the percolation theory to observe micro seismicity in fracking, fractional differential analysis to model complex dynamics, climate change, earthquake statistics, earth rotation, geomagnetic field, fire models, Mars exploration, numerical methods in meteorology and environmental conservation, probabilistic models in study of soils and fluid mechanics. This volume addresses the interest of scientists of many of the branches in Earth Sciences as well as postgraduate students, covering both approaches, applied and theoretical ones, to solve different problems in Geosciences with the help of mathematical models and methods.
Mathematical Geoscience
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Author : Andrew Fowler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-21
Mathematical Geoscience written by Andrew Fowler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-21 with Mathematics categories.
Mathematical Geoscience is an expository textbook which aims to provide a comprehensive overview of a number of different subjects within the Earth and environmental sciences. Uniquely, it treats its subjects from the perspective of mathematical modelling with a level of sophistication that is appropriate to their proper investigation. The material ranges from the introductory level, where it can be used in undergraduate or graduate courses, to research questions of current interest. The chapters end with notes and references, which provide an entry point into the literature, as well as allowing discursive pointers to further research avenues. The introductory chapter provides a condensed synopsis of applied mathematical techniques of analysis, as used in modern applied mathematical modelling. There follows a succession of chapters on climate, ocean and atmosphere dynamics, rivers, dunes, landscape formation, groundwater flow, mantle convection, magma transport, glaciers and ice sheets, and sub-glacial floods. This book introduces a whole range of important geoscientific topics in one single volume and serves as an entry point for a rapidly expanding area of genuine interdisciplinary research. By addressing the interplay between mathematics and the real world, this book will appeal to graduate students, lecturers and researchers in the fields of applied mathematics, the environmental sciences and engineering.
Mathematical Geosciences
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Author : Joseph L. Awange
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2023-03-16
Mathematical Geosciences written by Joseph L. Awange and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-16 with Science categories.
This book provides updated forms of the algorithms and new examples with high-quality visualizations added in every chapter. In addition, the five new following chapters have been added: (1) Solution Equations with Uncertainty: (i) This chapter proposes two novel methods for computing the solutions of nonlinear geodetic equations as stochastic variables when the parameters of these equations have uncertainty characterized by probability distribution. The first method is based on an algebraic technique employing partly symbolic computations and can be employed for polynomial systems even with different uncertainty distributions of the parameters. The second method is a numerical one using stochastic differential equation in Ito form. (2) Nature Inspired Global Optimization: Meta-heuristic algorithms are based on natural phenomenon such as Particle Swarm Optimization, which simulates schools of fish or flocks of birds, the Firefly Algorithm, Artificial Bee or Ant Colony, etc. Other aspects discussed include the Harmony Search, Black Hole Algorithm, Immunized Evolutionary Programming, Cuckoo Search, Levy flights, and random walks. (3) Employing Gröbner Basis Theory: Gröbner bases are an important theoretical building block in modern (polynomial) ring theory. In this chapter, four practical applications of Gröbner basis theory are considered. (4) Discrete Optimization in the Geosciences: Solving phase ambiguity in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) is considered as a global quadratic mixed integer programming task, which can be transformed into a pure integer problem with a given digit of accuracy. In this chapter, three alternative algorithms are suggested. Two of them are based on local and global linearization via McCormic Envelopes, respectively. (5) Neural Networks: Neural Networks as a machine learning technique offer an effective tool for data processing (i.e., classification) as well as function approximation methods (i.e., regression). Following a brief introduction, this chapter demonstrates the most effective network algorithms, e.g., Hopfield network for image reconstruction, unsupervised net for fitting sphere to point cloud data, and recurrent network for time series prediction. Deep learning and convolutional neural networks algorithms and their applications are discussed, after which stochastic approximation methods like drop out and assembly learning techniques are demonstrated.
Mathematical Geoscience
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Author : Andrew Fowler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Mathematical Geoscience written by Andrew Fowler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Earth sciences categories.
Mathematical Geoscience is an expository textbook which aims to provide a comprehensive overview of a number of different subjects within the Earth and environmental sciences. Uniquely, it treats its subjects from the perspective of mathematical modelling with a level of sophistication that is appropriate to their proper investigation. The material ranges from the introductory level, where it can be used in undergraduate or graduate courses, to research questions of current interest. The chapters end with notes and references, which provide an entry point into the literature, as well as allowing discursive pointers to further research avenues. The introductory chapter provides a condensed synopsis of applied mathematical techniques of analysis, as used in modern applied mathematical modelling. There follows a succession of chapters on climate, ocean and atmosphere dynamics, rivers, dunes, landscape formation, groundwater flow, mantle convection, magma transport, glaciers and ice sheets, and sub-glacial floods. This book introduces a whole range of important geoscientific topics in one single volume and serves as an entry point for a rapidly expanding area of genuine interdisciplinary research. By addressing the interplay between mathematics and the real world, this book will appeal to graduate students, lecturers and researchers in the fields of applied mathematics, the environmental sciences and engineering.
Handbook Of Mathematical Geosciences
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Author : B.S. Daya Sagar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-25
Handbook Of Mathematical Geosciences written by B.S. Daya Sagar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-25 with Science categories.
This Open Access handbook published at the IAMG's 50th anniversary, presents a compilation of invited path-breaking research contributions by award-winning geoscientists who have been instrumental in shaping the IAMG. It contains 45 chapters that are categorized broadly into five parts (i) theory, (ii) general applications, (iii) exploration and resource estimation, (iv) reviews, and (v) reminiscences covering related topics like mathematical geosciences, mathematical morphology, geostatistics, fractals and multifractals, spatial statistics, multipoint geostatistics, compositional data analysis, informatics, geocomputation, numerical methods, and chaos theory in the geosciences.
Coal And Peat Fires A Global Perspective
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Author : Glenn B. Stracher
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2012-12-31
Coal And Peat Fires A Global Perspective written by Glenn B. Stracher and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-31 with Science categories.
Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective is a compelling collection of research conducted by scientists and engineers around the world. It presents the scientific and industrial communities as well as the interested lay reader with studies about prehistoric as well as historic coal and peat fires and magnificent illustrations of such fires and related research from countries around the world—a totally new contribution to science. The second of four volumes in the collection, Photographs and Multimedia Tours features stunning photographs from around the world, including Australia, Canada, Northern China, India, Borneo, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, the United States, and more. This essential reference also includes a companion website with a collection of slide presentations and videos about coal and peat fires. Authored by world-renowned experts in coal and peat fires Global in scope—countries from all of the world are represented Beautiful full-color illustrations and online materials including research data banks, an interactive online world map of coal and peat fires, multi-media presentations, and videos bring the contents to life
Spherical Functions Of Mathematical Geosciences
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Author : Willi Freeden
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-14
Spherical Functions Of Mathematical Geosciences written by Willi Freeden and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-14 with Science categories.
In recent years, the Geomathematics Group, TU Kaiserslautern, has worked to set up a theory of spherical functions of mathematical physics. This book is a collection of all the material that group generated during the process.
Handbook Of Mathematical Geodesy
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Author : Willi Freeden
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2018-06-11
Handbook Of Mathematical Geodesy written by Willi Freeden and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-11 with Mathematics categories.
Written by leading experts, this book provides a clear and comprehensive survey of the “status quo” of the interrelating process and cross-fertilization of structures and methods in mathematical geodesy. Starting with a foundation of functional analysis, potential theory, constructive approximation, special function theory, and inverse problems, readers are subsequently introduced to today’s least squares approximation, spherical harmonics reflected spline and wavelet concepts, boundary value problems, Runge-Walsh framework, geodetic observables, geoidal modeling, ill-posed problems and regularizations, inverse gravimetry, and satellite gravity gradiometry. All chapters are self-contained and can be studied individually, making the book an ideal resource for both graduate students and active researchers who want to acquaint themselves with the mathematical aspects of modern geodesy.
Geostatistical Analysis Of Compositional Data
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Author : Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-06-03
Geostatistical Analysis Of Compositional Data written by Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-03 with Science categories.
Geostatistical Analysis of Compositional Data provides a comprehensive coverage of the theory and practice of analysis of data that have both spatial and compositional dependence, characteristics of most earth science and environmental measurements.