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Mathematische Linguistik


Mathematische Linguistik
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Quantitative Linguistik Quantitative Linguistics


Quantitative Linguistik Quantitative Linguistics
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Author : Reinhard Köhler
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2008-07-14

Quantitative Linguistik Quantitative Linguistics written by Reinhard Köhler and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Over the past two decades, statistical and other quantitative concepts, models and methods have been increasingly gaining importance and interest in all areas of linguistics and text analysis, as well as in a number of neighboring disciplines and areas of application. The term "quantitative linguistics" comprises all scientific and technical approaches which use such terms and methods in the analysis of or work with language(s), texts and other related subjects. The 71 articles in this handbook, written by internationally-recognized experts, offer a broad, up-to-date overview of the scientific-theoretical principles, the history, the diversity of the subject areas studied, the methods and models used, the results obtained thus far and their applications. The articles are divided up into thirteen chapters: the first chapter includes contributions on the basic principles and the history of the field, nine additional chapters are dedicated to individual descriptions of the levels of linguistic research (from phonology to pragmatics) as well as typological, diachronic and geolinguistic questions. The next two chapters include a description of important models, hypotheses and principles; selected areas of application; and references to neighboring disciplines. The last portion of the handbook is an informative contribution, with information about publication forums, bibliographies, major projects, Internet links, etc. This handbook is useful not only for researchers, teachers and students of all branches of linguistics and the philologies, but also for scientists in neighboring fields, whose theoretical and empirical research touches on linguistic questions (for instance, psychology and sociology), or for those who want to make use of the proven methods or results from quantitative linguistics in their own research.



Mathematical Methods In Linguistics


Mathematical Methods In Linguistics
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Author : Barbara B.H. Partee
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1990-04-30

Mathematical Methods In Linguistics written by Barbara B.H. Partee and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-04-30 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Elementary set theory accustoms the students to mathematical abstraction, includes the standard constructions of relations, functions, and orderings, and leads to a discussion of the various orders of infinity. The material on logic covers not only the standard statement logic and first-order predicate logic but includes an introduction to formal systems, axiomatization, and model theory. The section on algebra is presented with an emphasis on lattices as well as Boolean and Heyting algebras. Background for recent research in natural language semantics includes sections on lambda-abstraction and generalized quantifiers. Chapters on automata theory and formal languages contain a discussion of languages between context-free and context-sensitive and form the background for much current work in syntactic theory and computational linguistics. The many exercises not only reinforce basic skills but offer an entry to linguistic applications of mathematical concepts. For upper-level undergraduate students and graduate students in theoretical linguistics, computer-science students with interests in computational linguistics, logic programming and artificial intelligence, mathematicians and logicians with interests in linguistics and the semantics of natural language.



Quantitative Linguistics


Quantitative Linguistics
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Author : Marie·T??itelov?
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1992

Quantitative Linguistics written by Marie·T??itelov? and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Since the 1960s quantitative linguistics has undergone a great development marked especially by attempts to work systematically with language phenomena on all language levels. Besides traditional areas where significant results were already achieved before the 60s (phonology, graphemics and lexicology), quantitative linguistics has now also penetrated into morphology, syntax, stylistics, history and typology of languages and, more recently, into semantics. This book gives a comprehensive account of the various developments and applications in quantitative linguistics.After an overview of methods used in quantitative linguistics, it discusses the main areas: lexical statistics, grammatical statistics and semantics statistics, with reference to a great number of studies of different languages and language families. Chapter 4 deals with other domains (phonology, graphemics, stylistics, typology, development of languages, word-formation), Chapter 6 deals with various applications, and Chapter 7 discusses the relationship between quantitative linguistics and the computer. The volume is completed by an extensive list of references and indices of names and of subjects.



Mathematische Linguistik


Mathematische Linguistik
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Author : Maurice Gross
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Mathematische Linguistik written by Maurice Gross and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Mathematics categories.


In der traditionellen Sprachwissenschaft machte man eine wichtige Unterscheidung zwischen "besonderer Grammatik" und "universaler Gram matik", wobei sich die erste mit den idiosynkratischen Eigenschaften spezifischer Sprachen, die zweite mit den allgemeinen Merkmalen jeder menschlichen Sprache beschäftigt. In den letzten Jahren ist diese Un terscheidung erneut in den Vordergrund der Forschung gerückt worden, und dieses erneute Interesse fiel mit dem Beginn ernsthafter Forschung auf einem Gebiet der mathematischen Linguistik zusammen, das man manch mal "algebraische Linguistik" nennt, um es von statistischen Sprach untersuchungen und vom Studium probilistischer Performanzmodelle zu unterscheiden. Das Zusammenfallen dieser Entwicklungen ist in mancher Hinsicht ganz natürlich. Algebraische Linguistik studiert die formalen Eigenschaften natürlicher Sprache, indem sie von spezifischen Realisie rungen in einzelnen Sprachen abstrahiert. So definiert ist sie von der universalen Grammatik gar nicht zu unterscheiden, obwohl es in der Pra xis eine Arbeitsteilung zwischen den stärker empirisch orientierten Studien der universalen Grammatik und den streng mathematischen Studien der von der linguistischen Forschung vorgeschlagenen formalen Struktu ren gegeben hat. Die Existenz dieser Teilung ist einerseits ein Zeichen für den unausgereiften Stand der Forschung auf diesem Gebiet, anderer seits eine Widerspiegelung der differierenden Motivationen und Inter essen der einzelnen Forscher. Wenn die Teilung inhaltlich eingeschränkt werden kann, dann könnte eine echte Theorie der mathematischen Lingui stik entstehen, die rein abstrakt die Klasse der von den Prinzipien der universalen Grammatik definierten Systeme untersucht - die Klasse "mög licher menschlicher Sprachen".



Mathematische Linguistik


Mathematische Linguistik
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Author : Maurice Gross
language : de
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1971-01-01

Mathematische Linguistik written by Maurice Gross and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


In der traditionellen Sprachwissenschaft machte man eine wichtige Unterscheidung zwischen "besonderer Grammatik" und "universaler Gram matik", wobei sich die erste mit den idiosynkratischen Eigenschaften spezifischer Sprachen, die zweite mit den allgemeinen Merkmalen jeder menschlichen Sprache beschäftigt. In den letzten Jahren ist diese Un terscheidung erneut in den Vordergrund der Forschung gerückt worden, und dieses erneute Interesse fiel mit dem Beginn ernsthafter Forschung auf einem Gebiet der mathematischen Linguistik zusammen, das man manch mal "algebraische Linguistik" nennt, um es von statistischen Sprach untersuchungen und vom Studium probilistischer Performanzmodelle zu unterscheiden. Das Zusammenfallen dieser Entwicklungen ist in mancher Hinsicht ganz natürlich. Algebraische Linguistik studiert die formalen Eigenschaften natürlicher Sprache, indem sie von spezifischen Realisie rungen in einzelnen Sprachen abstrahiert. So definiert ist sie von der universalen Grammatik gar nicht zu unterscheiden, obwohl es in der Pra xis eine Arbeitsteilung zwischen den stärker empirisch orientierten Studien der universalen Grammatik und den streng mathematischen Studien der von der linguistischen Forschung vorgeschlagenen formalen Struktu ren gegeben hat. Die Existenz dieser Teilung ist einerseits ein Zeichen für den unausgereiften Stand der Forschung auf diesem Gebiet, anderer seits eine Widerspiegelung der differierenden Motivationen und Inter essen der einzelnen Forscher. Wenn die Teilung inhaltlich eingeschränkt werden kann, dann könnte eine echte Theorie der mathematischen Lingui stik entstehen, die rein abstrakt die Klasse der von den Prinzipien der universalen Grammatik definierten Systeme untersucht - die Klasse "mög licher menschlicher Sprachen".



Romanische Verbalmorphologie Und Relationentheoretische Mathematische Linguistik


Romanische Verbalmorphologie Und Relationentheoretische Mathematische Linguistik
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Author : Alfred Holl
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010-11-22

Romanische Verbalmorphologie Und Relationentheoretische Mathematische Linguistik written by Alfred Holl and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Romanische Verbalmorphologie Und Relationentheoretische Mathematische Linguistik: Axiomatisierung Und Algorithmische Anwendung Des Klassischen Wort-Un (Linguistische Arbeiten).



Exact Methods In The Study Of Language And Text


Exact Methods In The Study Of Language And Text
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Author : Peter Grzybek
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-12-22

Exact Methods In The Study Of Language And Text written by Peter Grzybek and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Founding Editor: Gabriel Altmann The series Quantitative Linguistics publishes books on all aspects of quantitative methods and models in linguistics, text analysis and related research fields. Specifically, the scope of the series covers the whole spectrum of theoretical and empirical research, ultimately striving for an exact mathematical formulation and empirical testing of hypotheses: observation and description of linguistic data, application of methods and models, discussion of methodological and epistemological issues, modelling of language and text phenomena.



Foundations Of Computational Linguistics


Foundations Of Computational Linguistics
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Author : Roland Hausser
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-07

Foundations Of Computational Linguistics written by Roland Hausser and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-07 with Computers categories.


The content of this textbook is organized as a theory of language for the construction of talking robots. The main topic is the mechanism of natural language communication in both the speaker and the hearer. In the third edition the author has modernized the text, leaving the overview of traditional, theoretical, and computational linguistics, analytic philosophy of language, and mathematical complexity theory with their historical backgrounds intact. The format of the empirical analyses of English and German syntax and semantics has been adapted to current practice; and Chaps. 22–24 have been rewritten to focus more sharply on the construction of a talking robot.



Joachim Lambek The Interplay Of Mathematics Logic And Linguistics


Joachim Lambek The Interplay Of Mathematics Logic And Linguistics
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Author : Claudia Casadio
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-21

Joachim Lambek The Interplay Of Mathematics Logic And Linguistics written by Claudia Casadio and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-21 with Philosophy categories.


This book is dedicated to the life and work of the mathematician Joachim Lambek (1922–2014). The editors gather together noted experts to discuss the state of the art of various of Lambek’s works in logic, category theory, and linguistics and to celebrate his contributions to those areas over the course of his multifaceted career. After early work in combinatorics and elementary number theory, Lambek became a distinguished algebraist (notably in ring theory). In the 1960s, he began to work in category theory, categorical algebra, logic, proof theory, and foundations of computability. In a parallel development, beginning in the late 1950s and for the rest of his career, Lambek also worked extensively in mathematical linguistics and computational approaches to natural languages. He and his collaborators perfected production and type grammars for numerous natural languages. Lambek grammars form an early noncommutative precursor to Girard’s linear logic. In a surprising development (2000), he introduced a novel and deeper algebraic framework (which he called pregroup grammars) for analyzing natural language, along with algebraic, higher category, and proof-theoretic semantics. This book is of interest to mathematicians, logicians, linguists, and computer scientists.



Foundations Of Computational Linguistics


Foundations Of Computational Linguistics
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Author : Roland R. Hausser
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001

Foundations Of Computational Linguistics written by Roland R. Hausser and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Computers categories.


The central task of a future-oriented computational linguistics is the development of cognitive machines which humans can freely talk with in their respective natural language. In the long run, this task will ensure the development of a functional theory of language, an objective method of verification, and a wide range of practical applications. Natural communication requires not only verbal processing, but also non-verbal perception and action. Therefore the content of this textbook is organized as a theory of language for the construction of talking robots. The main topic is the mechanism of natural language communication in both the speaker and the hearer. The content is divided into four parts: Theory of Language, Theory of Grammar, Morphology and Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics. The book contains more than 700 exercises for reviewing key ideas and important problems. In the Second Edition, changes are most noticeable in Chapters 22-24, which have been completely rewritten. They present a declarative outline for programming the semantic and pragmatic interpretation of natural language communication. The presentation is now simpler and more comprehensive. It is defined as a formal fragment and includes a new control structure, an analysis of spatio-temporal infer-encing, and an analysis of internal matching based on the notion of a task analysis. Examples and explanations which were contained in the old versions of Chapters 22-24 have been moved to the new Appendix. A schematic summary and a conclusion have been added as well.