Matter And Methods At Low Temperatures
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Matter And Methods At Low Temperatures
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Author : Frank Pobell
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Matter And Methods At Low Temperatures written by Frank Pobell and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.
The aim of this book is to provide information about performing experi ments at low temperatures, as well as basic facts concerning the low tem perature properties of liquid and solid matter. To orient the reader, I begin with chapters on these low temperature properties. The major part of the book is then devoted to refrigeration techniques and to the physics on which they are based. Of equal importance, of course, are the definition and measurement of temperature; hence low temperature thermometry is extensively discussed in subsequent chapters. Finally, I describe a variety of design and construction techniques which have turned out to be useful over the years. The content of the book is based on the three-hour-per-week lecture course which I have given several times at the University of Bayreuth between 1983 and 1991. It should be particularly suited for advanced stu dents whose intended masters (diploma) or Ph.D. subject is experimental condensed matter physics at low temperatures. However, I believe that the book will also be of value to experienced scientists, since it describes sev eral very recent advances in experimental low temperature physics and technology, for example, new developments in nuclear refrigeration and thermometry.
Matter And Methods At Low Temperatures
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Author : Frank Pobell
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Matter And Methods At Low Temperatures written by Frank Pobell and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.
It has been a great pleasure for me to see this book - very often several copies - in almost every low-temperature laboratory I have visited during the past three years. Low- and ultralow-temperature physics continue to be lively and pro gressing fields of research. New results have emerged over the four years since publication of the first edition of my monograph. The second edition contains relevant results particularly on thermometry and materials proper ties, as well as many additional references. Of course, typographical errors I had overlooked are now corrected. I am grateful to J. Friebel for checking and solving the problems I have included in this new edition. And, as for the case of the first edition, I again thank H. Lotsch for the very careful edit ing. I hope that this lower-priced paperback edition will continue to be a valuable source for the research and study of many of my colleagues and their students.
Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures
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Author : Robert C. Richardson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-02-19
Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures written by Robert C. Richardson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-19 with Science categories.
This practical book provides recipes for the construction of devices used in low temperature experimentation. It emphasizes what works, rather than what might be the optimum method, and lists current sources for purchasing components and equipment.
The Specific Heat Of Matter At Low Temperatures
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Author : Ahmet Tari
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003-08-12
The Specific Heat Of Matter At Low Temperatures written by Ahmet Tari and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-12 with Science categories.
Recent discoveries of new materials and improvements in calorimetric techniques have given new impetus to the subject of specific heat. Nevertheless, there is a serious lack of literature on the subject. This invaluable book, which goes some way towards remedying that, is concerned mainly with the specific heat of matter at ordinary temperatures. It discusses the principles that underlie the theory of specific heat and considers a number of theoretical models in some detail. The subject matter ranges from traditional materials to those recently discovered — heavy fermion compounds, high temperature superconductors, spin glasses and so on — and includes a large number of figures, tables and references. The book will be particularly useful for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as academics and researchers./a
Mechanical Properties Of Materials At Low Temperatures
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Author : D. Wigley
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Mechanical Properties Of Materials At Low Temperatures written by D. Wigley and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.
In writing this monograph, the aim has been to consider the mechanical properties of the wide range of materials now available in such a way as to start with the fundamental nature of these properties and to follow the discussion through to the point at which the reader is able to comprehend the significance or otherwise of the large amounts of data now available in design manuals and other compilations. In short, it is hoped that this volume will be used as a companion to these data compilations and as an aid to their interpretation. In attempting to cover such a wide field, a large degree of selection has been necessary, as complete volumes have been written on topics which here have had to be covered in a few pages or less. It is inevitable that not everyone will agree with the choice made, especially if it is his own subject which has been discussed rather briefly, and the author accepts full res ponsibility for the selection made. The book is written at a level which should be easily followed by a university graduate in science or engineer ing, although, if his background has not included a course in materials science, some groundwork may be lacking.
Physics And Chemistry At Low Temperatures
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Author : Leonid Khriachtchev
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-05-08
Physics And Chemistry At Low Temperatures written by Leonid Khriachtchev and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-08 with Medical categories.
Tunneling reactions in chemistry are characterized by the low-temperature limit when the classical contribution is negligible. Many practical applications benefit from the lack of heat and have a deep physical basis. Interesting advantages of chemical synthesis at low temperatures have also been demonstrated. This book covers fundamental and practical aspects of the processes and experimental and theoretical methods used in the field. The chapters are written by leading scientists who have very strong experience in the selected topics, and many practical recommendations can be found in this book.
Experimental Techniques In Low Temperature Physics
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Author : Guy Kendall White
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1987
Experimental Techniques In Low Temperature Physics written by Guy Kendall White and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Science categories.
Covering the technical details needed by professionals using cryogenic techniques, this volume includes enough explanations of fundamental principles that it will also be useful to advanced university students.
Low Temperature Electronics
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Author : Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D.
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2001
Low Temperature Electronics written by Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D. and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Summarizes the advances in cryoelectronics starting from the fundamentals in physics and semiconductor devices to electronic systems, hybrid superconductor-semiconductor technologies, photonic devices, cryocoolers and thermal management. This book provides an exploration of the theory, research, and technologies related to cryoelectronics.
Amorphous Solids
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Author : William A. Phillips
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Amorphous Solids written by William A. Phillips and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
It is now ten years since it was first convincingly shown that below 1 K the ther mal conductivity and the heat capacity of amorphous solids behave in a way which is strikingly different to that of crystalline solids. Since that time there has been a wide variety of experimental and theoretical studies which have not only defined and clarified the low temperature problem more closely, but have also linked these differences between amorphous and crystalline solids to those suggested by older acoustic and thermal experiments (extending up to 100 K). The interest in this somewhat restricted branch of physics lies to a considerable extent in the fact that the differences were so unexpected. It might be thought that as the tempera ture, probing frequency, or more generally the energy decreases, a continuum de scription in which structural differences between glass and crystal are concealed should become more accurate. In a sense this is true, but it appears that there exists in an amorphous solid a large density of additional excitations which have no counterpart in normal crystals. This book presents a survey of the wide range of experimental investigations of these low energy excitations, together with a re view of the various theoretical models put forward to explain their existence and nature.
Heat Capacity And Thermal Expansion At Low Temperatures
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Author : T.H.K. Barron
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Heat Capacity And Thermal Expansion At Low Temperatures written by T.H.K. Barron and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The birth of this monograph is partly due to the persistent efforts of the General Editor, Dr. Klaus Timmerhaus, to persuade the authors that they encapsulate their forty or fifty years of struggle with the thermal properties of materials into a book before they either expired or became totally senile. We recognize his wisdom in wanting a monograph which includes the closely linked properties of heat capacity and thermal expansion, to which we have added a little 'cement' in the form of elastic moduli. There seems to be a dearth of practitioners in these areas, particularly among physics postgraduate students, sometimes temporarily alleviated when a new generation of exciting materials are found, be they heavy fermion compounds, high temperature superconductors, or fullerenes. And yet the needs of the space industry, telecommunications, energy conservation, astronomy, medical imaging, etc. , place demands for more data and understanding of these properties for all classes of materials - metals, polymers, glasses, ceramics, and mixtures thereof. There have been many useful books, including Specific Heats at Low Tempera tures by E. S. Raja Gopal (1966) in this Plenum Cryogenic Monograph Series, but few if any that covered these related topics in one book in a fashion designed to help the cryogenic engineer and cryophysicist. We hope that the introductory chapter will widen the horizons of many without a solid state background but with a general interest in physics and materials.