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Maya Society Under Colonial Rule


Maya Society Under Colonial Rule
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Maya Society Under Colonial Rule


Maya Society Under Colonial Rule
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Author : Nancy Marguerite Farriss
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2021-08-10

Maya Society Under Colonial Rule written by Nancy Marguerite Farriss and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-10 with History categories.


This book traces the history of the Maya Indians of Yucatan, Mexico, during a four-hundred-year period from late preconquest times through the end of Spanish rule in 1821. Nancy Farriss combines the tools of the historian and the anthropologist to reconstruct colonial Maya society and culture as a web of interlocking systems, from ecology and modes of subsistence through the corporate family and the community to the realm of the sacred. She shows how the Maya adapted to Spanish domination, changing in ways that embodied Maya principles as they applied their traditional collective strategies for survival to the new challenges; they fared better under colonial rule than the Aztecs or Incas, who lived in areas more economically attractive to the conquering Spaniards. The author draws on archives and private collections in Seville, Mexico City, and Yucatan; on linguistic evidence from native language documents; and on archaeological and ethnographic data from sources that include her own fieldwork. Her innovative book illuminates not only Maya history and culture but also the nature and functioning of premodern agrarian societies in general and their processes of sociocultural change, especially under colonial rule.



Maya Lords And Lordship


Maya Lords And Lordship
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Author : Sergio Quezada
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2014-01-23

Maya Lords And Lordship written by Sergio Quezada and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-23 with History categories.


When the Spanish arrived in Yucatán in 1526, they found an established political system based on lordship, a system the Spanish initially integrated into their colonial rule, but ultimately dismantled. In Maya Lords and Lordship, Sergio Quezada builds on the work of earlier scholars and reexamines Yucatec Maya political and social power, arguing that it operated not over territory, as previous scholars assumed, but rather through interpersonal relationships. The changes to Maya culture imposed by Franciscan friars and Spanish lords worked to unravel the networks of personal ties that had empowered the highest Maya lords, and political power devolved to second-tier Maya lords. By 1600 Spanish rule had fragmented what was left of the interpersonal networks, draining power from the indigenous political structure. Building on Quezada’s seminal 1993 study, Maya Lords and Lordship offers a fundamentally new vision of Maya political power, challenging the established views of anthropologists and ethnohistorians. Grounded in archival sources as well as historical and ethnographic literature, Quezada’s insights and conclusions will influence studies of the Postclassic and sixteenth-century Maya periods.



From Moon Goddesses To Virgins


From Moon Goddesses To Virgins
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Author : Peter Herman Sigal
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2021-11-03

From Moon Goddesses To Virgins written by Peter Herman Sigal and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-03 with History categories.


For the preconquest Maya, sexuality was a part of ritual discourse and performance, and all sex acts were understood in terms of their power to create, maintain, and destroy society. As postconquest Maya adapted to life under colonial rule, they neither fully abandoned these views nor completely adopted the formulation of sexuality prescribed by Spanish Catholicism. Instead, they evolved hybridized notions of sexual desire, represented in the figure of the Virgin Mary as a sexual goddess, whose sex acts embodied both creative and destructive components. This highly innovative book decodes the process through which this colonization of Yucatan Maya sexual desire occurred. Pete Sigal frames the discussion around a series of texts, including the Books of Chilam Balam and the Ritual of the Bacabs, that were written by seventeenth and eighteenth century Maya nobles to elucidate the history, religion, and philosophy of the Yucatecan Maya communities. Drawing on the insights of philology, discourse analysis, and deconstruction, he analyzes the sexual fantasies, fears, and desires that are presented, often unintentionally, in the "margins" of these texts and shows how they illuminate issues of colonialism, power, ritual, and gender.



Mexico Volume 2 The Colonial Era


Mexico Volume 2 The Colonial Era
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Author : Alan Knight
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-10-07

Mexico Volume 2 The Colonial Era written by Alan Knight and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-07 with History categories.


This 2002 book, the second in a three-volume history of Mexico, covers the period 1521 to 1821.



Identifying The Impact Of The Spanish Colonial Regime On Maya Household Production At Lamanai Belize During The Terminal Postclassical To Early Colonial Transition


Identifying The Impact Of The Spanish Colonial Regime On Maya Household Production At Lamanai Belize During The Terminal Postclassical To Early Colonial Transition
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Author : Darcy Lynn Wiewall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Identifying The Impact Of The Spanish Colonial Regime On Maya Household Production At Lamanai Belize During The Terminal Postclassical To Early Colonial Transition written by Darcy Lynn Wiewall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Excavations (Archaeology) categories.




Soldiers Of The Virgin


Soldiers Of The Virgin
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Author : Kevin Gosner
language : en
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Release Date : 1992-07

Soldiers Of The Virgin written by Kevin Gosner and has been published by University of Arizona Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07 with History categories.


In the early summer of 1712, a young Maya woman from the village of Cancuc in southern Mexico encountered an apparition of the Virgin Mary while walking in the forest. The miracle soon attracted Indian pilgrims from pueblos throughout the highlands of Chiapas. When alarmed Spanish authorities stepped in to put a stop to the burgeoning cult, they ignited a full-scale rebellion. Declaring "Now there is no God or King," rebel leaders raised an army of some five thousand "soldiers of the Virgin" to defend their new faith and cast off colonial rule.Using the trial records of Mayas imprisoned after the rebellion, as well as the letters of Dominican priests, the local bishop, and Spaniards who led the army of pacification, Kevin Gosner reconstructs the history of the Tzeltal Revolt and examines its causes. He characterizes the rebellion as a defense of the Maya moral economy, and shows how administrative reforms and new economic demands imposed by colonial authorities at the end of the seventeenth century challenged Maya norms about the ritual obligations of community leaders, the need for reciprocity in political affairs, and the supernatural origins of power.The first book-length study of the Tzeltal Revolt, Soldiers of the Virgin goes beyond the conventions of the regional monograph to offer an expansive view of Maya social and cultural history. With an eye to the contributions of archaeologists and ethnographers, Gosner explores many issues that are central to Maya studies, including the origins of the civil-religious hierarchy, the role of shamanism in political culture, the social dynamics of peasant corporate communities, and the fate of the native nobility after the Spanish conquest.



Agricultural And Pastoral Societies In Ancient And Classical History


Agricultural And Pastoral Societies In Ancient And Classical History
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Author : Michael Adas
language : en
Publisher: Temple University Press
Release Date : 2001

Agricultural And Pastoral Societies In Ancient And Classical History written by Michael Adas and has been published by Temple University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.


Introduces readers to the cross-cultural study of ancient and classical civilizations. The book is divided into two sections, the first examining the ongoing interaction between ancient agrarian and nomadic societies and the second focusing on regional patterns in the dissemination of ideas.



The Maya World


The Maya World
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Author : Matthew Restall
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1999-02-01

The Maya World written by Matthew Restall and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-01 with History categories.


This pathbreaking work is a social and cultural history of the Maya peoples of the province of Yucatan in colonial Mexico, spanning the period from shortly after the Spanish conquest of the region to its incorporation as part of an independent Mexico. Instead of depending on the Spanish sources and perspectives that have formed the basis of previous scholarship on colonial Yucatan, the author aims to give a voice to the Maya themselves, basing his analysis entirely on his translations of hundreds of Yucatec Maya notarial documents—from libraries and archives in Mexico, Spain, and the United States—most of which have never before received scholarly attention. These documents allow the author to reconstruct the social and cultural world of the Maya municipality, or cah, the self-governing community where most Mayas lived and which was the focus of Maya social and political identity. The first two parts of the book examine the ways in which Mayas were organized and differentiated from each other within the community, and the discussion covers such topics as individual and group identities, sociopolitical organization, political factionalism, career patterns, class structures, household and family patterns, inheritance, gender roles, sexuality, and religion. The third part explores the material environment of the cah, emphasizing the role played by the use and exchange of land, while the fourth part describes in detail the nature and significance of the source documentation, its genres and its language. Throughout the book, the author pays attention to the comparative contexts of changes over time and the similarities or differences between Maya patterns and those of other colonial-era Mesoamericans, notably the Nahuas of central Mexico.



Maya Revolt And Revolution In The Eighteenth Century


Maya Revolt And Revolution In The Eighteenth Century
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Author : Robert W. Patch
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-02-18

Maya Revolt And Revolution In The Eighteenth Century written by Robert W. Patch and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-18 with History categories.


Records of revolts, rebellions, and revolutions provide insight into the nature of the Maya in the colonial period. This book presents five case studies - four in Guatemala and one in Yucatan, Mexico - of eighteenth-century Maya acts of violent resistance to colonialism, and, in the process, reveals a great deal about indigenous culture, social structure, politics, economics, lineage, and gender. The author carefully analyzes the causes of, participation in, and resolution of each uprising, explaining the different political, economic, and cultural catalysts, and the scope and outcome of each conflict. Through such detailed narratives, the reader not only learns about the reality of colonialism but also encounters the flesh-and-blood, real-life individuals and groups who resisted, counteracted, circumvented, and defied the Spaniards. These stories reveal the drama, tragedy, and even comedy of the history of ordinary people and everyday life at the time.



Archive


Archive
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Archive written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.