Measurement Invariance
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Statistical Approaches To Measurement Invariance
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Author : Roger E. Millsap
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-29
Statistical Approaches To Measurement Invariance written by Roger E. Millsap and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-29 with Psychology categories.
This book reviews the statistical procedures used to detect measurement bias. Measurement bias is examined from a general latent variable perspective so as to accommodate different forms of testing in a variety of contexts including cognitive or clinical variables, attitudes, personality dimensions, or emotional states. Measurement models that underlie psychometric practice are described, including their strengths and limitations. Practical strategies and examples for dealing with bias detection are provided throughout. The book begins with an introduction to the general topic, followed by a review of the measurement models used in psychometric theory. Emphasis is placed on latent variable models, with introductions to classical test theory, factor analysis, and item response theory, and the controversies associated with each, being provided. Measurement invariance and bias in the context of multiple populations is defined in chapter 3 followed by chapter 4 that describes the common factor model for continuous measures in multiple populations and its use in the investigation of factorial invariance. Identification problems in confirmatory factor analysis are examined along with estimation and fit evaluation and an example using WAIS-R data. The factor analysis model for discrete measures in multiple populations with an emphasis on the specification, identification, estimation, and fit evaluation issues is addressed in the next chapter. An MMPI item data example is provided. Chapter 6 reviews both dichotomous and polytomous item response scales emphasizing estimation methods and model fit evaluation. The use of models in item response theory in evaluating invariance across multiple populations is then described, including an example that uses data from a large-scale achievement test. Chapter 8 examines item bias evaluation methods that use observed scores to match individuals and provides an example that applies item response theory to data introduced earlier in the book. The book concludes with the implications of measurement bias for the use of tests in prediction in educational or employment settings. A valuable supplement for advanced courses on psychometrics, testing, measurement, assessment, latent variable modeling, and/or quantitative methods taught in departments of psychology and education, researchers faced with considering bias in measurement will also value this book.
Assessing Measurement Invariance For Applied Research
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Author : Craig S. Wells
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-06-03
Assessing Measurement Invariance For Applied Research written by Craig S. Wells and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-03 with Psychology categories.
This book focuses on the practical application of statistical techniques for assessing measurement invariance with less emphasis on theoretical development or exposition. Instead, it describes the methods using a pedagogical framework followed by extensive illustrations that demonstrate how to use software to analyze real data. The chapters illustrate the practical methods to assess measurement invariance and shows how to apply them to a range of data. The computer syntax and data sets used in this book are available for download here: people.umass.edu/cswells.
Measurement Invariance
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Author : Rens Van De Schoot
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-10-05
Measurement Invariance written by Rens Van De Schoot and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-05 with Psychology categories.
Multi-item surveys are frequently used to study scores on latent factors, like human values, attitudes and behavior. Such studies often include a comparison, between specific groups of individuals, either at one or multiple points in time. If such latent factor means are to be meaningfully compared, the measurement structures including the latent factor and their survey items should be stable across groups and/or over time, that is ‘invariant’. Recent developments in statistics have provided new analytical tools for assessing measurement invariance (MI). The aim of this special issue is to provide a forum for a discussion of MI, covering some crucial ‘themes’: (1) ways to assess and deal with measurement non-invariance; (2) Bayesian and IRT methods employing the concept of approximate measurement invariance; and (3) new or adjusted approaches for testing MI to fit increasingly complex statistical models and specific characteristics of survey data. The special issue started with a kick-off meeting where all potential contributors shared ideas on potential papers. This expert workshop was organized at Utrecht University in The Netherlands and was funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-VENI-451-11-008). After the kick-off meeting the authors submitted their papers, all of which were reviewed by experts in the field. The papers in the eBook are listed in alphabetical order, but in the editorial the papers are introduced thematically. Although it is impossible to cover all areas of relevant research in the field of MI, papers in this eBook provide insight on important aspects of measurement invariance. We hope that the discussions included in this special issue will stimulate further research on MI and facilitate further discussions to support the understanding of the role of MI in multi-item surveys.
Algorithms For Measurement Invariance Testing
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Author : Veronica Cole
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-12-21
Algorithms For Measurement Invariance Testing written by Veronica Cole and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-21 with Psychology categories.
Latent variable models are a powerful tool for measuring many of the phenomena in which developmental psychologists are often interested. If these phenomena are not measured equally well among all participants, this would result in biased inferences about how they unfold throughout development. In the absence of such biases, measurement invariance is achieved; if this bias is present, differential item functioning (DIF) would occur. This Element introduces the testing of measurement invariance/DIF through nonlinear factor analysis. After introducing models which are used to study these questions, the Element uses them to formulate different definitions of measurement invariance and DIF. It also focuses on different procedures for locating and quantifying these effects. The Element finally provides recommendations for researchers about how to navigate these options to make valid inferences about measurement in their own data.
Assessing Measurement Invariance For Applied Research
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Author : Craig Wells
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-06-03
Assessing Measurement Invariance For Applied Research written by Craig Wells and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-03 with Education categories.
This user-friendly guide illustrates how to assess measurement invariance using computer programs, statistical methods, and real data.
Recent Developments On Structural Equation Models
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Author : Kees van Montfort
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-04-30
Recent Developments On Structural Equation Models written by Kees van Montfort and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-30 with Psychology categories.
After Karl Jöreskog's first presentation in 1970, Structural Equation Modelling or SEM has become a main statistical tool in many fields of science. It is the standard approach of factor analytic and causal modelling in such diverse fields as sociology, education, psychology, economics, management and medical sciences. In addition to an extension of its application area, Structural Equation Modelling also features a continual renewal and extension of its theoretical background. The sixteen contributions to this book, written by experts from many countries, present important new developments and interesting applications in Structural Equation Modelling. The book addresses methodologists and statisticians professionally dealing with Structural Equation Modelling to enhance their knowledge of the type of models covered and the technical problems involved in their formulation. In addition, the book offers applied researchers new ideas about the use of Structural Equation Modeling in solving their problems. Finally, methodologists, mathematicians and applied researchers alike are addressed, who simply want to update their knowledge of recent approaches in data analysis and mathematical modelling.
Rasch Measurement Theory
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Author : Tejas Thakur
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Rasch Measurement Theory written by Tejas Thakur and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Rasch Measurement Theory: A Complete Course" is a comprehensive guide to understanding Rasch measurement theory. We offer an essential resource for anyone interested in measurement theory, educational assessment, or social science research. Rasch measurement theory, named after Danish mathematician Georg Rasch, provides a framework for developing valid and reliable measurement instruments. Unlike traditional psychometric approaches, Rasch measurement theory emphasizes the principles of measurement itself. At the heart of Rasch measurement theory is the Rasch model, which posits that the probability of a respondent endorsing an item on a scale depends on the relationship between the respondent's ability and the difficulty of the item. This model forms the basis for various measurement applications. We introduce the basic principles of Rasch measurement theory and provide step-by-step guidance on applying Rasch analysis to real-world data. Our book emphasizes practical applications with examples from education, psychology, and healthcare. We also explore advanced topics such as differential item functioning (DIF), multidimensional Rasch models, and item response theory (IRT). Throughout the book, we offer tips for conducting Rasch analysis using software packages like RUMM, Winsteps, and jMetrik.
Structural Equation Modeling
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Author : Jichuan Wang
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-07-31
Structural Equation Modeling written by Jichuan Wang and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-31 with Social Science categories.
A reference guide for applications of SEM using Mplus Structural Equation Modeling: Applications Using Mplus is intended as both a teaching resource and a reference guide. Written in non-mathematical terms, this book focuses on the conceptual and practical aspects of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Basic concepts and examples of various SEM models are demonstrated along with recently developed advanced methods, such as mixture modeling and model-based power analysis and sample size estimate for SEM. The statistical modeling program, Mplus, is also featured and provides researchers with a flexible tool to analyze their data with an easy-to-use interface and graphical displays of data and analysis results. Key features: Presents a useful reference guide for applications of SEM whilst systematically demonstrating various advanced SEM models, such as multi-group and mixture models using Mplus. Discusses and demonstrates various SEM models using both cross-sectional and longitudinal data with both continuous and categorical outcomes. Provides step-by-step instructions of model specification and estimation, as well as detail interpretation of Mplus results. Explores different methods for sample size estimate and statistical power analysis for SEM. By following the examples provided in this book, readers will be able to build their own SEM models using Mplus. Teachers, graduate students, and researchers in social sciences and health studies will also benefit from this book.
Review Of Marketing Research
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Author : Naresh K. Malhotra
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2010-12-02
Review Of Marketing Research written by Naresh K. Malhotra and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-02 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume provides case studies, analysis and frameworks, reviews key studies and techniques, offers theoretical explanations, identifies unanswered questions and research opportunities, and discusses significant managerial and policy implications as well as incorporating insights from multidisciplinary literatures in an integrative manner.
The Encyclopedia Of Adulthood And Aging 3 Volume Set
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Author : Susan K. Whitbourne
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-01-19
The Encyclopedia Of Adulthood And Aging 3 Volume Set written by Susan K. Whitbourne and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-19 with Psychology categories.
This authoritative reference work contains more than 300 entries covering all aspects of the multi-disciplinary field of adult development and aging Brings together concise, accurate summaries of classic topics as well as the most recent thinking and research in new areas Covers a broad range of issues, from biological and physiological changes in the body to changes in cognition, personality, and social roles to applied areas such as psychotherapy, long-term care, and end-of-life issues Includes contributions from major researchers in the academic and clinical realms 3 Volumes www.encyclopediaadulthoodandaging.com