Measurement Of The Top Pair Production Cross Section In 8 Tev Proton Proton Collisions Using Kinematic Information In The Lepton Plus Jets Final State With Atlas
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Measurement Of The Top Pair Production Cross Section In 8 Tev Proton Proton Collisions Using Kinematic Information In The Lepton Plus Jets Final State With Atlas
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Measurement Of The Top Pair Production Cross Section In 8 Tev Proton Proton Collisions Using Kinematic Information In The Lepton Plus Jets Final State With Atlas written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Symmetry In Particle Physics
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Author : Michal Hnatič
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-06-24
Symmetry In Particle Physics written by Michal Hnatič and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-24 with Mathematics categories.
Particle physics is a science about the symmetries of our world. The Standard Model is the fundamental theory of microworld. Particle dynamics in the Standard Model obeys strict symmetry laws with explicit experimental consequences. Priority problems of particle physics based on the Standard Model are more accurate theoretical predictions, experimental measurements and data analysis, proof of existence or non-existence of supersymmetry, top quark properties, Higgs boson, exotic quark states, and physics of neutrinos. In this collection of articles, many of these problems are discussed. We recommend this book for students, graduate students, and scientists working in the field of high energy physics.
Measurement Of The Top Pair Production Cross Section In 8 Tev Proton Proton Collisions Using Kinematic Information In The Lepton Jets Final State With Atlas
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Measurement Of The Top Pair Production Cross Section In 8 Tev Proton Proton Collisions Using Kinematic Information In The Lepton Jets Final State With Atlas written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Higgs Supersymmetry And Dark Matter After Run I Of The Lhc
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Author : Béranger Dumont
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-21
Higgs Supersymmetry And Dark Matter After Run I Of The Lhc written by Béranger Dumont and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-21 with Science categories.
This work was nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, France. The LHC Run 1 was a milestone in particle physics, leading to the discovery of the Higgs boson, the last missing piece of the so-called "Standard Model" (SM), and to important constraints on new physics, which challenge popular theories like weak-scale supersymmetry. This thesis provides a detailed account of the legacy of the LHC Run 1 ≤¥regarding these aspects. First, the SM and the need for its extension are presented in a concise yet revealing way. Subsequently, the impact of the LHC Higgs results on scenarios of new physics is assessed in detail, including a careful discussion of the relevant uncertainties. Two approaches are considered: generic modifications of the Higgs couplings, possibly arising from extended Higgs sectors or higher-dimensional operators; and tests of specific new physics models. Lastly, the implications of the null results of the searches for new physics are discussed with a particular focus on supersymmetric dark matter candidates. Here as well, two approaches are presented: the "simplified models" approach, and recasting by event simulation. This thesis stands out for its educational approach, its clear language and the depth of the physics discussion. The methods and tools presented offer readers essential practical tools for future research.
Measurements Of The T Tbar Production Cross Section In Lepton Jets Final States In Pp Collisions At 8 Tev And Ratio Of 8 To 7 Tev Cross Sections
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Measurements Of The T Tbar Production Cross Section In Lepton Jets Final States In Pp Collisions At 8 Tev And Ratio Of 8 To 7 Tev Cross Sections written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
A measurement of the top quark pair production (t-tbar) cross section in proton-proton collisions at the centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV is presented using data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 inverse-femtobarns. This analysis is performed in the t-tbar decay channels with one isolated, high transverse momentum electron or muon and at least four jets, at least one of which is required to be identified as originating from hadronization of a b quark. The calibration of the jet energy scale and the efficiency of b jet identification are determined from data. The measured t-tbar cross section is 228.5 +/- 3.8 (stat) +/- 13.7 (syst) +/- 6.0 (lumi) pb. This measurement is compared with an analysis of 7 TeV data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 inverse-femtobarns, to determine the ratio of 8 TeV to 7 TeV cross sections, which is found to be 1.43 +/- 0.04 (stat) +/- 0.07 (syst) +/- 0.05 (lumi). The measurements are in agreement with QCD predictions up to next-to-next-to-leading order.
Measurement Of Differential Cross Sections For Top Quark Pair Production Using The Lepton Jets Final State In Proton Proton Collisions At 13 Tev
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Measurement Of Differential Cross Sections For Top Quark Pair Production Using The Lepton Jets Final State In Proton Proton Collisions At 13 Tev written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Differential and double-differential cross sections for the production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV are measured as a function of jet multiplicity and of kinematic variables of the top quarks and the top quark-antiquark system. This analysis is based on data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 inverse femtobarns. The measurements are performed in the lepton+jets decay channels with a single muon or electron in the final state. The differential cross sections are presented at particle level, within a phase space close to the experimental acceptance, and at parton level in the full phase space. The results are compared to several standard model predictions.
Search For New Physics In Tt Final States With Additional Heavy Flavor Jets With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Javier Montejo Berlingen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-20
Search For New Physics In Tt Final States With Additional Heavy Flavor Jets With The Atlas Detector written by Javier Montejo Berlingen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-20 with Science categories.
This doctoral thesis focuses on the search for new phenomena in top-antitop quark (tt) final states with additional b-quark jets at the LHC. It uses the full Run 1 dataset collected by the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at √s=8 TeV. The final state of interest consists of an isolated lepton, a neutrino and at least six jets with at least four b-tagged jets, a challenging experimental signature owing to the large background from tt+heavy-flavor production. This final state is characteristic of ttH production, with the Higgs boson decaying into bb, a process that allows direct probing of the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling. This signature is also present in many extensions of the Standard Model that have been proposed as solutions to the hierarchy problem, such as supersymmetry or composite Higgs models, which predict the pair production of bosonic or fermionic top quark partners, or the anomalous production of four-top-quark events. All these physics processes have been searched for using an ambitious search strategy that has been developed on the basis of a combination of state-of-art theoretical predictions and a sophisticated statistical analysis to constrain in-situ the large background uncertainties. As a result, the most restrictive bounds to date on the above physics processes have been obtained.
Observation Of Top Quark Pair Production In Association With A Photon And Measurement Of The Tt U00af Production Cross Section In Pp Collisions At U221a S
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Observation Of Top Quark Pair Production In Association With A Photon And Measurement Of The Tt U00af Production Cross Section In Pp Collisions At U221a S written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
A search is performed for top-quark pairs (tt¯) produced together with a photon (?) with transverse energy greater than 20 GeV using a sample of tt¯ candidate events in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum, and one isolated electron or muon. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.59 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In total, 140 and 222 tt¯? candidate events are observed in the electron and muon channels, to be compared to the expectation of 79 ± 26 and 120 ± 39 non-tt¯? background events, respectively. The production of tt¯? events is observed with a significance of 5.3 standard deviations away from the null hypothesis. The tt¯? production cross section times the branching ratio (BR) of the single-lepton decay channel is measured in a fiducial kinematic region within the ATLAS acceptance. The measured value is ?fidtt¯? × BR = 63 ± 8(stat)+17–13(syst) ± 1(lumi) fb per lepton flavor, in good agreement with the leading-order theoretical calculation normalized to the next-to-leading-order theoretical prediction of 48 ± 10 fb.
Measurement Of The Cross Section For T Anti T Production In P Anti P Collisions Using The Kinematics Of Lepton Jets Events
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Measurement Of The Cross Section For T Anti T Production In P Anti P Collisions Using The Kinematics Of Lepton Jets Events written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
The authors present a measurement of the top pair production cross section in p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV. We collect a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 194 ± 11 pb−1 with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We use an artificial neural network technique to discriminate between top pair production and background processes in a sample of 519 lepton + jets events, which have one isolated energetic charged lepton, large missing transverse energy and at least three energetic jets. We measure the top pair production cross section to be [sigma]{sub t{bar t}} = 6.6 ± 1.1 ± 1.5 pb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
Top Physics Measurement Of The Cross Section For Ttbar Production In Ppbar Collisions Using The Kinematics Of Lepton Jets Events
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Top Physics Measurement Of The Cross Section For Ttbar Production In Ppbar Collisions Using The Kinematics Of Lepton Jets Events written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.