[PDF] Measurement Of The Z Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector - eBooks Review

Measurement Of The Z Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector


Measurement Of The Z Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector
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Measurement Of The Inclusive Jet Cross Section With The Atlas Detector At The Large Hadron Collider


Measurement Of The Inclusive Jet Cross Section With The Atlas Detector At The Large Hadron Collider
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Author : Caterina Doglioni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-07-28

Measurement Of The Inclusive Jet Cross Section With The Atlas Detector At The Large Hadron Collider written by Caterina Doglioni and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-28 with Science categories.


Tests of the current understanding of physics at the highest energies achievable in man-made experiments are performed at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. In the theory of the strong force within the Standard Model of particle physics - Quantum ChromoDynamics or QCD - confined quarks and gluons from the proton-proton scattering manifest themselves as groups of collimated particles. These particles are clustered into physically measurable objects called hadronic jets. As jets are widely produced at hadron colliders, they are the key physics objects for an early "rediscovery of QCD". This thesis presents the first jet measurement from the ATLAS Collaboration at the LHC and confronts the experimental challenges of precision measurements. Inclusive jet cross section data are then used to improve the knowledge of the momentum distribution of quarks and gluons within the proton and of the magnitude of the strong force.



The Black Book Of Quantum Chromodynamics A Primer For The Lhc Era


The Black Book Of Quantum Chromodynamics A Primer For The Lhc Era
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Author : John Campbell
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-01-19

The Black Book Of Quantum Chromodynamics A Primer For The Lhc Era written by John Campbell and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-19 with Science categories.


The Black Book of Quantum Chromodynamics is an in-depth introduction to the particle physics of current and future experiments at particle accelerators. The book offers the reader an overview of practically all aspects of the strong interaction necessary to understand and appreciate modern particle phenomenology at the energy frontier. It assumes a working knowledge of quantum field theory at the level of introductory textbooks used for advanced undergraduate or in standard postgraduate lectures. The book expands this knowledge with an intuitive understanding of relevant physical concepts, an introduction to modern techniques, and their application to the phenomenology of the strong interaction at the highest energies. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, it also serves as a comprehensive reference for LHC experimenters and theorists. This book offers an exhaustive presentation of the technologies developed and used by practitioners in the field of fixed-order perturbation theory and an overview of results relevant for the ongoing research programme at the LHC. It includes an in-depth description of various analytic resummation techniques, which form the basis for our understanding of the QCD radiation pattern and how strong production processes manifest themselves in data, and a concise discussion of numerical resummation through parton showers, which form the basis of event generators for the simulation of LHC physics, and their matching and merging with fixed-order matrix elements. It also gives a detailed presentation of the physics behind the parton distribution functions, which are a necessary ingredient for every calculation relevant for physics at hadron colliders such as the LHC, and an introduction to non-perturbative aspects of the strong interaction, including inclusive observables such as total and elastic cross sections, and non-trivial effects such as multiple parton interactions and hadronization. The book concludes with a useful overview contextualising data from previous experiments such as the Tevatron and the Run I of the LHC which have shaped our understanding of QCD at hadron colliders.



Charming Decays Of The Higgs Z And W Bosons


Charming Decays Of The Higgs Z And W Bosons
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Author : Spandan Mondal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-06-13

Charming Decays Of The Higgs Z And W Bosons written by Spandan Mondal and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-13 with Science categories.


This book presents searches for the Higgs boson, Z boson, and W boson decaying into charm quark(s) performed with proton-proton collision data at √s = 13TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, CERN, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 and recorded between 2016 and 2018. The searches are carried out using events in which the Higgs/Z/W boson is produced in association with a leptonically-decaying Z or W boson. This thesis also discusses a novel calibration algorithm for charm jet identification that enables maximal use of the available information related to charm jets. The new method is used to correct the entire distribution expected as output when jet flavour identification algorithms are applied to jets of different flavours. The calibrated results improve over traditional efficiency measurements and help enhance the sensitivities of the Higgs, Z, and W searches. This book primarily reports on the so-called resolved-jet topology of the Higgs/Z/W boson searches, where the boson candidates are reconstructed using two separate small-radius (AK4) jets. Upon statistically combining the results of the resolved-jet search with a complementary merged-jet approach, the observed (expected) upper limit on the Higgs decay to charm quarks corresponds to 14 (7.6) times the Standard Model expectation at the 95% CL which is the most stringent direct limit to date. A significance of 5.7σ (5.9σ) over the background-only prediction is observed (expected) in case of the search for charmed Z boson decays. Only the resolved-jet topology is used in the search for charmed W decays and the observed (expected) significance is 5.6σ (5.7σ) over the background-only prediction. These mark the first observations of charmed decays of the Z and W bosons at a hadron collider experiment.



Physics With Electrons In The Atlas Detector


Physics With Electrons In The Atlas Detector
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Author : Kurt Brendlinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-01-30

Physics With Electrons In The Atlas Detector written by Kurt Brendlinger and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-30 with Science categories.


This thesis presents two production cross-section measurements of pairs of massive bosons using final states with leptons, made with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The first measurement, performed using data collected in 2012 at center-of-mass energy √ s = 8 TeV, is the first fiducial and differential cross-section measurement of the production of the Higgs Boson when it decays to four charged leptons (electrons or muons). The second measurement is the first fiducial and inclusive production cross-section measurement of WZ pairs at center-of-mass energy √ s = 13 TeV using final states with three charged leptons. A significant portion of the thesis focuses on the methods used to identify electrons from massive boson decay—important for many flagship measurements—and on assessing the efficiency of these particle identification techniques. The chapter discussing the WZ pair cross-section measurement provides a detailed example of an estimate of lepton background in the context of an analysis with three leptons in the final state.



Xxii Dae High Energy Physics Symposium


Xxii Dae High Energy Physics Symposium
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Author : Md. Naimuddin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-23

Xxii Dae High Energy Physics Symposium written by Md. Naimuddin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-23 with Science categories.


These proceedings gather invited and contributed talks presented at the XXII DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics (HEP) Symposium, which was held at the University of Delhi, India, on 12–16 December 2016. The contributions cover a variety of topics in particle physics, astroparticle physics, cosmology and related areas from both experimental and theoretical perspectives, namely (1) Neutrino Physics, (2) Standard Model Physics (including Electroweak, Flavour Physics), (3) Beyond Standard Model Physics, (4) Heavy Ion Physics & QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics), (5) Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, (6) Future Experiments and Detector Development, (7) Formal Theory, and (8) Societal Applications: Medical Physics, Imaging, etc. The DAE-BRNS High Energy Physics Symposium, widely considered to be one of the leading symposiums in the field of Elementary Particle Physics, is held every other year in India and supported by the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS), Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), India. As many as 400 physicists and researchers attended the 22nd Symposium to discuss the latest advances in the field. A poster session was also organized to highlight the work and findings of young researchers. Bringing together the essential content, the book offers a valuable resource for both beginning and advanced researchers in the field.



Luminosity Measurement At The Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment Of The Lhc


Luminosity Measurement At The Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment Of The Lhc
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Author : Olena Karacheban
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-22

Luminosity Measurement At The Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment Of The Lhc written by Olena Karacheban and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-22 with Science categories.


This book describes the application of a novel technology for beam instrumentation and luminosity measurement and first results on a cutting edge technology potentially to be used after the upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider to higher luminosity. It presents a unique diamond-based luminometer with a detailed performance study. The online bunch-by-bunch luminosity measurements provide an invaluable feedback to the Collider for beam optimisation and for the understanding of beam dynamics. The precision of the luminosity measurement is crucial for all physics analyses. This book highlights the Van der Meer method, which is used for the calibration of the luminometers of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment, and describes the estimate of systematic uncertainties, e.g. due to radiation damage of sensors and electronics and uncertainties of beam parameters. For the future high-luminosity upgrade of the collider, sapphire sensors are investigated in a test beam. It is demonstrated for the first time that sapphire sensors can be used as single particle detectors. A model for the charge transport in sapphire is developed and successfully applied.



Electroweak Physics At The Large Hadron Collider With The Atlas Detector


Electroweak Physics At The Large Hadron Collider With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Elodie Resseguie
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-03

Electroweak Physics At The Large Hadron Collider With The Atlas Detector written by Elodie Resseguie and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-03 with Science categories.


This thesis discusses searches for electroweakly produced supersymmetric partners of the gauge and the Higgs bosons (gauginos and higgsinos) decaying to multiple leptons, using pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV. The thesis presents an in-depth study of multiple searches, as well as the first 13 TeV cross section measurement for the dominant background in these searches, WZ production. Two searches were performed using 36.1/fb of data: the gaugino search, which makes use of a novel kinematic variable, and the higgsino search, which produced the first higgsino limits at the LHC. A search using 139/fb of data makes use of a new technique developed in this thesis to cross check an excess of data above the background expectation in a search using a Recursive Jigsaw Reconstruction technique. None of the searches showed a significant excess of data, and limits were expanded with respect to previous results. These searches will benefit from the addition of luminosity during HL-LHC; however, the current detector will not be able to withstand the increase in radiation. Electronics for the detector upgrade are tested and irradiated to ensure their performance.



Measurement Of The Z T63 1hn T63 1hn Z Tau Tau Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector


Measurement Of The Z T63 1hn T63 1hn Z Tau Tau Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Daniele Capriotti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Measurement Of The Z T63 1hn T63 1hn Z Tau Tau Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector written by Daniele Capriotti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.




Search For Exotic Mono Jet Events


Search For Exotic Mono Jet Events
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Author : Valerio Rossetti
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-24

Search For Exotic Mono Jet Events written by Valerio Rossetti and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-24 with Science categories.


This thesis describes in detail the search for new phenomena in mono-jet final states with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The final state is considered the golden channel in the searches for large extra dimensions (LED) but also allows access to a very rich SUSY-related phenomenology pertaining to the production of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPS), SUSY Dark Matter candidates, GMSB SUSY models with very light gravitino masses, as well as stop an sbottom pair production in compressed scenarios (with nearly degenerated squarks and the lightest neutralino), and also invisible Higgs searches, among others. Here, a number of these scenarios are explored. The measurements presented yield new powerful constraints on the existence of extra spatial dimensions, the pair production of WIMPs, and also provide the best limit to date on the gravitino mass.



Measurement Of The Z Tau Tau Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector


Measurement Of The Z Tau Tau Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Daniele Capriotti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Measurement Of The Z Tau Tau Production Cross Section In Proton Proton Collisions At 7 Tev Center Of Mass Energy With The Atlas Detector written by Daniele Capriotti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.