Physics With Electrons In The Atlas Detector
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Physics With Electrons In The Atlas Detector
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Author : Kurt Brendlinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-01-30
Physics With Electrons In The Atlas Detector written by Kurt Brendlinger and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-30 with Science categories.
This thesis presents two production cross-section measurements of pairs of massive bosons using final states with leptons, made with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The first measurement, performed using data collected in 2012 at center-of-mass energy √ s = 8 TeV, is the first fiducial and differential cross-section measurement of the production of the Higgs Boson when it decays to four charged leptons (electrons or muons). The second measurement is the first fiducial and inclusive production cross-section measurement of WZ pairs at center-of-mass energy √ s = 13 TeV using final states with three charged leptons. A significant portion of the thesis focuses on the methods used to identify electrons from massive boson decay—important for many flagship measurements—and on assessing the efficiency of these particle identification techniques. The chapter discussing the WZ pair cross-section measurement provides a detailed example of an estimate of lepton background in the context of an analysis with three leptons in the final state.
Electroweak Physics At The Lhc
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Author : Matthias U. Mozer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-03-24
Electroweak Physics At The Lhc written by Matthias U. Mozer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-24 with Science categories.
The book discusses the recent experimental results obtained at the LHC that involve electroweak bosons. The results are placed into an appropriate theoretical and historical context. The work pays special attention to the rising subject of hadronically decaying bosons with high boosts, documenting the state-of-the-art identification techniques and highlighting typical results. The text is not limited to electroweak physics in the strict sense, but also discusses the use of electroweak vector-bosons as tool in the study of other subjects in particle physics, such as determinations of the proton structure or the search for new exotic particles. The book is particularly well suited for graduate students, starting their thesis work on topics that involve electroweak bosons, as the book provides a comprehensive description of phenomena observable at current accelerators as well as a summary of the most relevant experimental techniques.
Measurement Of The Inclusive Jet Cross Section With The Atlas Detector At The Large Hadron Collider
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Author : Caterina Doglioni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-07-28
Measurement Of The Inclusive Jet Cross Section With The Atlas Detector At The Large Hadron Collider written by Caterina Doglioni and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-28 with Science categories.
Tests of the current understanding of physics at the highest energies achievable in man-made experiments are performed at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. In the theory of the strong force within the Standard Model of particle physics - Quantum ChromoDynamics or QCD - confined quarks and gluons from the proton-proton scattering manifest themselves as groups of collimated particles. These particles are clustered into physically measurable objects called hadronic jets. As jets are widely produced at hadron colliders, they are the key physics objects for an early "rediscovery of QCD". This thesis presents the first jet measurement from the ATLAS Collaboration at the LHC and confronts the experimental challenges of precision measurements. Inclusive jet cross section data are then used to improve the knowledge of the momentum distribution of quarks and gluons within the proton and of the magnitude of the strong force.
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications Proceedings Of The 11th Conference On Icatpp 11
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Author : Pier-giorgio Rancoita
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010-04-30
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications Proceedings Of The 11th Conference On Icatpp 11 written by Pier-giorgio Rancoita and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-30 with Science categories.
The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energy and performed in a large variety of environments from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratory. The achievement of these research programs calls for novel techniques, new materials and instrumentation to be used in detectors, often of large scale. Therefore, fundamental physics is at the forefront of technological advance and also leads to many applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to health and social benefits they bring to the public.
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications
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Author : Claude Leroy
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications written by Claude Leroy and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Medical categories.
Beam test results with a highly granular Analog Hadron Calorimeter Prototype (AHCAL) / S. Morozov -- Validation of the hadronic calibration of the ATLAS calorimeter with test beam data corresponding to the pseudorapidity range 2.5
Search For Higgs Boson Decays To Charm Quarks With The Atlas Experiment And Development Of Novel Silicon Pixel Detectors
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Author : Maria Mironova
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-20
Search For Higgs Boson Decays To Charm Quarks With The Atlas Experiment And Development Of Novel Silicon Pixel Detectors written by Maria Mironova and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-20 with Science categories.
This book explores the Higgs boson and its interactions with fermions, as well as the detector technologies used to measure it. The Standard Model of Particle Physics has been a groundbreaking theory in our understanding of the fundamental properties of the universe, but it is incomplete, and there are significant hints which require new physics. The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 was a substantial confirmation of the Standard Model, but many of its decay modes remain elusive. This book presents the latest search for Higgs boson decays into c-quarks using a proton-proton collision dataset collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This decay mode has yet to be observed and requires advanced machine learning algorithms to identify c-quarks in the experiment. The results provide an upper limit on the rate of Higgs boson decays to c-quarks and a direct measurement of the Higgs boson coupling strength to c-quarks. The book also discusses the future of particle physics and the need for significant improvements to the detector to cope with increased radiation damage and higher data rates at the High-Luminosity LHC. It presents the characterization of the ATLAS pixel detector readout chip for the inner detector upgrade (ITk). The chip was subjected to irradiations using X-rays and protons to simulate the radiation environment at the HL-LHC. The tests showed that all readout chip components, including the digital logic and analogue front-end, are sufficiently radiation-tolerant to withstand the expected radiation dose. Finally, this book describes monolithic pixel detectors as a possible technology for future pixel detectors. This book is ideal for individuals interested in exploring particle physics, the Higgs boson, and the development of silicon pixel detectors.
Hadron Collider Physics 2005
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Author : Mario Campanelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-08-17
Hadron Collider Physics 2005 written by Mario Campanelli and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-17 with Science categories.
This book gathers the proceedings of The Hadron Collider Physics Symposia (HCP) 2005, and reviews the state-of-the-art in the key physics directions of experimental hadron collider research. Topics include QCD physics, precision electroweak physics, c-, b-, and t-quark physics, physics beyond the Standard Model, and heavy ion physics. The present volume serves as a reference for everyone working in the field of accelerator-based high-energy physics.
The Large Hadron Collider
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Author : Lyndon R. Evans
language : en
Publisher: EPFL Press
Release Date : 2009-01-01
The Large Hadron Collider written by Lyndon R. Evans and has been published by EPFL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Hadron colliders categories.
Describes the technology and engineering of the Large Hadron collider (LHC), one of the greatest scientific marvels of this young 21st century. This book traces the feat of its construction, written by the head scientists involved, placed into the context of the scientific goals and principles.
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications
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Author : Michele Barone
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications written by Michele Barone and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energies and in a large variety of environments ? from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratories. For these research programs to succeed, novel techniques, new materials and new instrumentation need to be used in detectors, often on a large scale. Hence, particle physics is at the forefront of technological advancement and leads to numerous applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to the health and social benefits they bring. This volume reviews the advances made in all technological aspects of current experiments in the field.
Particle Physics
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Author : Brian Martin
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2011-03-01
Particle Physics written by Brian Martin and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-01 with Science categories.
Gaining notoriety as the science behind the controversial experiments of the Large Hadron Collider, particle physics explores our most fundamental and mind-blowing problems: How did the Universe start? What are we made of? How small is the smallest thing? Without presuming any prior scientific knowledge, Brian R. Martin takes readers on a wide-ranging tour of the field, from its beginnings in nuclear physics to the discovery of quarks to present-day research into string theory, the mystery of antimatter, and the search for the elusive God particle.