Measuring Financial Performance In Infrastructure
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Measuring Financial Performance In Infrastructure
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Author : Jane O. Ebinger
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Measuring Financial Performance In Infrastructure written by Jane O. Ebinger and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Public utilities categories.
Unintentional implicit subsidies (hidden costs) to public utilities can be considered an illegitimate claim on public resources. This paper examines the role and sources of hidden costs in the energy and water sectors in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region. It reviews available data and introduces a model-the Hidden Costs Calculator-that can be used to quantify the burden on governments of infrastructure policy and implementation decisions. This simple-to-apply model provides insight into three key components of hidden costs that affect infrastructure-poor bill collection rates, excessive losses due to inefficient operations or theft from the networks, and tariffs set below cost-recovery rates. The major advantage of this model is that, using existing data, it can provide a single measure for hidden costs that can be easily calculated, tracked, and reported. Therefore it can monitor and benchmark trends across sectors and countries without extensive or costly data collection. The model compares the difference between actual revenues and revenues that could be anticipated in a well-functioning system operating with cost-covering tariffs, bills paid, and losses normative for networks of a certain age and design. The underlying premise is that quantifying the order of magnitude of each component of hidden costs has potential for strengthening infrastructure policy dialogue and influencing decisionmakers who allocate scarce budgetary resources.
Measuring Financial Performance In Infrastructure
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Author : Jane O. Ebinger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Measuring Financial Performance In Infrastructure written by Jane O. Ebinger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Unintentional implicit subsidies (hidden costs) to public utilities can be considered an illegitimate claim on public resources. This paper examines the role and sources of hidden costs in the energy and water sectors in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region. It reviews available data and introduces a model - the Hidden Costs Calculator - that can be used to quantify the burden on governments of infrastructure policy and implementation decisions. This simple-to-apply model provides insight into three key components of hidden costs that affect infrastructure - poor bill collection rates, excessive losses due to inefficient operations or theft from the networks, and tariffs set below cost-recovery rates. The major advantage of this model is that, using existing data, it can provide a single measure for hidden costs that can be easily calculated, tracked, and reported. Therefore it can monitor and benchmark trends across sectors and countries without extensive or costly data collection. The model compares the difference between actual revenues and revenues that could be anticipated in a well-functioning system operating with cost-covering tariffs, bills paid, and losses normative for networks of a certain age and design. The underlying premise is that quantifying the order of magnitude of each component of hidden costs has potential for strengthening infrastructure policy dialogue and influencing decisionmakers who allocate scarce budgetary resources.
Measuring And Improving Infrastructure Performance
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-02-01
Measuring And Improving Infrastructure Performance written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-02-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The nation's physical infrastructure facilitates movement of people and goods; provides safe water; provides energy when and where needed; removes wastes; enables rapid communications; and generally supports our economy and quality of life. Developing a framework for guiding attempts at measuring the performance of infrastructure systems and grappling with the concept of defining good performance are the major themes of this book. Focusing on urban regions, within a context of national policy, the volume provides the basis for further in-depth analysis and application at the local, regional, state, and national levels.
Political Accountability And Regulatory Performance In Infrastructure Industries
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Author : Farid Gasmi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Political Accountability And Regulatory Performance In Infrastructure Industries written by Farid Gasmi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Industrial policy categories.
The aim of this paper is to empirically explore the relationship between the quality of political institutions and the performance of regulation, an issue that has recently occupied much of the policy debate on the effectiveness of infrastructure industry reforms. Taking the view that political accountability is a key factor that links political structures and regulatory processes, the authors investigate, for the case of telecommunications, its impact on the performance of regulation in two time-series-cross-sectional data sets on 29 developing countries and 23 industrial countries covering the period 1985-99. In addition to confirming some well documented results on the positive role of regulatory governance in infrastructure industries, the authors provide empirical evidence on the impact of the quality of political institutions and their modes of functioning on regulatory performance. The analysis of the data sets shows that the (positive) effect of political accountability on the performance of regulation is stronger in developing countries. An important policy implication of this finding is that future reforms in these countries should give due attention to the development of politically accountable systems.
Public Infrastructure Performance In Developing Countries
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Author : Abdul Ghafoor
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-22
Public Infrastructure Performance In Developing Countries written by Abdul Ghafoor and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This title was first published in 2000: An investigation of the performance of the electric power and telecommunication sectors of Pakistan at the firm level as well as the sector as a whole, seeking to identify and quantify the extent of inefficiencies. Since physical or financial or productivity indicators alone are not able to explain the duality of public infrastructure purposes, the financial and productivity indicators have been used in evaluating the performance of these sectors. Further, a Cobb-Douglas production function has also been used to calculate the trend in the growth of total factor productivity. Economies of scale have also been studied in the case of electric power generation. The results of the study show that in Pakistan one of the usual motives for privatization (to avoid the poor financial results of state enterprises) is not relevant for electricity and telecommunications enterprises. This, however, appears to be due to the financial subsidies they received, through access to low cost loan finance and grants, rather than to their efficiency in operations. By the economic criteria of growth of TFP none of the enterprises do well and two have a negative TFP growth. The case for reforming these enterprises is strong and alternative modes of organization, finance and ownership need to be considered.
The Management And Measurement Of Infrastructure
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Author : Charlie Karlsson
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2007
The Management And Measurement Of Infrastructure written by Charlie Karlsson and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
Highlights the growing demand for accurate, complete and continuous disclosure of information related to management activities, expenditures, stock availability and shadow prices. This book also presents theoretical and practical advances as well as concepts and paradigms in infrastructure systems.
Handbook Of Research On Strategic Business Infrastructure Development And Contemporary Issues In Finance
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Author : Ray, Nilanjan
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2014-02-28
Handbook Of Research On Strategic Business Infrastructure Development And Contemporary Issues In Finance written by Ray, Nilanjan and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-28 with Business & Economics categories.
The dynamic economic climate invites participants who are grounded in strategic financial management and infrastructure development. Thus, a lack of sufficient infrastructure, in both quality and quantity, often disqualifies developing countries from being key players in the global economy and influences other socioeconomic problems like unemployment, quality of work life, and quality of life. Handbook of Research on Strategic Business Infrastructure Development and Contemporary Issues in Finance discusses the efficiency of good infrastructure and its impact on socioeconomic growth and socioeconomic development in general and addresses contemporary aspects of the strategic financial management essential for accomplishing the objective of wealth maximization in today's challenging and competitive economy. This book is an essential research work for policy makers, government workers and NGO employees, as well as academicians and researchers in the fields of business, finance, marketing, management, accounting, MIS, public administration, economics, and law.
Accounting For Infrastructure Regulation
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Author : Martin Rodriguez Pardina
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008
Accounting For Infrastructure Regulation written by Martin Rodriguez Pardina and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
This title provides a practical guide for regulators, policy-makers, and utility managers for establishing regulatory accounts that can be the cornerstone for better, more complete, and more reliable information. It sets out the essential accounting features of regulatory accounts and provides practical guidance on controversial areas such as cost allocation, asset valuation, and depreciation. It emphasizes the essential requirements for consistency with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
The Determinants Of Performance In Building Infrastructure In Transition Economies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Determinants Of Performance In Building Infrastructure In Transition Economies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Infrastructure (Economics) categories.
This paper investigates how contract specificities affect the performance of municipal infrastructure projects in the transportation, district heating, water, waste water and solid waste sectors. Using data from projects financed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, we look at the effect of involving private parties with varying degrees of risk, and involving public parties other than the respective municipality.
A Framework For Analyzing Financial Performance Of The Transport Sector
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Author : Ian Graemie Heggie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
A Framework For Analyzing Financial Performance Of The Transport Sector written by Ian Graemie Heggie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Transportation categories.
Here is a framework for analyzing the current financial state of a country's transport sector, identifying and measuring the seriousness of financial problems, and identifying options for improving financial performance and mobilizing revenues for maintenance of transport infrastructure.