Measuring Labour Mobility And Migration Using Big Data
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Measuring Labour Mobility And Migration Using Big Data
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Author : Cloé Gendronneau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Measuring Labour Mobility And Migration Using Big Data written by Cloé Gendronneau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
The free movement of people and workers, introduced by the Maastricht Treaty, ensures that all EU citizens and their family members have the right to seek work, become self-employed, be a pensioner or student anywhere across the EU. Latest official available data from Eurostat report that 17.6 million EU citizens are currently living and working abroad and 4 per cent of the EU population of working age lives in another EU country. Having up-to-date information about the nature and extent of such mobility is important for policy making, such as labour market policy or social services. However, timely and reliable statistics on the number of EU citizens residing in or moving across other Member states are difficult to obtain. Official statistics on EU movers are developed by national offices of statistics and published by Eurostat, but they come with a considerable time lag of about two years. With the rise of the Internet, new data sources potentially offer opportunities to complement traditional sources for EU mobility statistics. In particular, the availability of high quantities of individual geo-tagged data from social media (i.e. metadata that contains information linked to the geographical location of the content) has opened new opportunities. In this report, we study these opportunities in detail, exploring the possibilities of using these new "big data" sources - focusing in particular on social-media data, such as those from Facebook and Twitter - to develop a method to provide more timely and potentially more accurate EU mobility statistics. As such, we investigate the potential of geo-referenced social-media data to facilitate "nowcasting", providing nearly real-time estimates that will serve as early warnings about changes in EU mobility. In order to tailor the study's scope to the policy area of European Commission's Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities DG, we focus on intra-EU migration - or in other words, EU mobility. Against this background, we have collected a number of different datasets to develop methodologies to provide recent estimates of stocks of EU movers and EU mobility flows using social-media data, complemented with traditional data sources. Stocks and flows are concepts regularly used in migration research, stemming from the field of system dynamics. A stock is a measure of a quantity at one specific time that may have accumulated in the past - in this case, EU movers residing in a different member state. A flow variable is roughly equivalent to a rate or a speed measured over an interval of time. Mobility flows are expressed as the total number of EU citizens per time unit (e.g. year) moving from one member state to the other. This document reports the results of this attempt to develop such an approach. The report takes stock of the advantages and disadvantages of new and traditional data sources, and what is known about new methodologies using social-media data. It subsequently describes the data collected, the proposed models for estimating stocks and flows, and the results of the application of these models using real-world data. Furthermore, the report offers direction for the European Commission to potentially use this approach in the policy process.
Measuring International Labour Mobility
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Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Measuring Labour Mobility
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Measuring International Labour Mobility written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Measuring Labour Mobility and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Business & Economics categories.
This publication provides country examples and best practices on measuring international labour mobility. It was prepared by a task force composed of experts from national statistical offices, and coordinated by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. The aim is to provide guidance and structure to the production of statistics on stocks and flows of international migrant workers and non-resident foreign workers within a country. Such statistics cut across economic, social and demographic domains and rely on a variety of data sources. The publication a) outlines the context and core concepts; b) provides an overview of data availability; c) contains examples from four country case studies; d) provides recommendations for producers of statistics; and e) identifies areas for further development. The publication is primarily designed for use by national statistical offices in producing international labour mobility statistics, as well as users of statistics in these and related fields.
Measuring International Labour Mobility
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Author : Economic Commission for Europe
language : en
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2019-06-18
Measuring International Labour Mobility written by Economic Commission for Europe and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-18 with Social Science categories.
This publication provides country examples and best practices on measuring international labour mobility. It provides guidance and structure to the production of statistics on stocks and flows of international migrant workers and non-resident foreign workers within a country. Such statistics cut across economic, social and demographic domains and rely on a variety of data sources. The publication outlines the context and core concepts; provides an overview of data availability; contains examples from case studies; provides recommendations, and identifies areas for further development.
Measuring Global Migration
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Author : Frank Laczko
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-12-22
Measuring Global Migration written by Frank Laczko and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-22 with Political Science categories.
This book focuses on how to improve the collection, analysis and responsible use of data on global migration and international mobility.While migration remains a topic of great policy interest for governments around the world, there is a serious lack of reliable, timely, disaggregated and comparable data on it, and often insufficient safeguards to protect migrants’ information. Meanwhile, vast amounts of data about the movement of people are being generated in real time due to new technologies, but these have not yet been fully captured and utilized by migration policymakers, who often do not have enough data to inform their policies and programmes. The lack of migration data has been internationally recognized; the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration urges all countries to improve data on migration to ensure that policies and programmes are "evidence-based", but does not spell out how this could be done. This book examines both the technical data issues associated with improving data on migration and the wider political challenges of how countries manage the collection and use of migration data. The first part of the book discusses how much we really know about international migration based on existing data, and key concepts and approaches which are often used to measure migration. The second part of the book examines what measures could be taken to improve migration data, highlighting examples of good practice from around the world in recent years, across a range of different policy areas, such as health, climate change and sustainable development more broadly. Written by leading experts on international migration data, this book is the perfect guide for students, policymakers and practitioners looking to understand more about the existing evidence base on migration and what can be done to improve it.
Measuring Migration Conference 2022 Conference Proceedings
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Author : Christina Pao
language : en
Publisher: Transnational Press London
Release Date : 2022-12-15
Measuring Migration Conference 2022 Conference Proceedings written by Christina Pao and has been published by Transnational Press London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-15 with Social Science categories.
The conference, “Measuring Migration: How? When? Why?”, was an interdisciplinary and international venue for academics, practitioners, and students to explore the idea of “measuring” migration” using a variety of methods from interdisciplinary perspectives. Participants explored the ethics and implications of what it means to track migratory flows and discussed when this might be appropriate and why these data are helpful/harmful. This conference was hosted in hybrid format online and in-person at the University of Oxford on June 9-10, 2022 (Oxford, England, UK) and was sponsored by MigrationOxford (previously known as the Migration and Mobility Network) and Nuffield College. There were over 300 participants registered from around the world, spanning six continents and dozens of institutions. There were over 30 paper presentations on 10 panels and four keynote addresses/panels that took place over the two days. The proceedings included in this volume cover the majority of the papers presented. We would like to thank our colleagues who served on the program and steering committees, as well as those who helped us on the ground as local coordinators. We are particularly grateful for our funders at Nuffield College and MigrationOxford for their faith in the success of this event. Most of all, we would like to thank our speakers and presenters who came in-person and online to participate in the first Measuring Migration conference in this series. [This publication was made open access by the Princeton University Library Open Access Fund.]
Research Handbook On International Migration And Digital Technology
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Author : McAuliffe, Marie
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-12-07
Research Handbook On International Migration And Digital Technology written by McAuliffe, Marie and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-07 with Social Science categories.
This forward-looking Research Handbook showcases cutting-edge research on the relationship between international migration and digital technology. It sheds new light on the interlinkages between digitalisation and migration patterns and processes globally, capturing the latest research technologies and data sources. Featuring international migration in all facets from the migration of tech sector specialists through to refugee displacement, leading contributors offer strategic insights into the future of migration and mobility.
Labor Migration In Asia Impacts Of The Covid 19 Crisis And The Post Pandemic Future
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2021-04-27
Labor Migration In Asia Impacts Of The Covid 19 Crisis And The Post Pandemic Future written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-27 with categories.
This report analyzes the labor migration trends in Asia and puts them in the context of economic and policy developments and the changes wrought by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. It examines the policy settings in the major origin and destination countries of labor migrants and the medium- and long-term factors that will shape the future of labor migration in Asia.
World Migration 2008
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Author : International Organization for Migration
language : en
Publisher: Hammersmith Press
Release Date : 2008
World Migration 2008 written by International Organization for Migration and has been published by Hammersmith Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Emigration and immigration categories.
World Migration 2008 focuses on the labour mobility of people in today's evolving global economy. It provides policy findings and practical options with a view to making labour migration more effective and equitable and to maximizing the benefits of labour migration for all stakeholders concerned. The report also analyses migration flows, stocks and trends and surveys current migration developments in the major regions of the world.
Handbook Of Research Methods In International Relations
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Author : Huddleston, R. J.
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-08-05
Handbook Of Research Methods In International Relations written by Huddleston, R. J. and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-05 with Political Science categories.
Drawing together international experts on research methods in International Relations (IR), this Handbook answers the complex practical questions for those approaching a new research topic for the first time. Innovative in its approach, it considers the art of IR research as well as the science, offering diverse perspectives on current research methods and emerging developments in the field.
Handbook Of Computational Social Science For Policy
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Author : Eleonora Bertoni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-01-23
Handbook Of Computational Social Science For Policy written by Eleonora Bertoni and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-23 with Computers categories.
This open access handbook describes foundational issues, methodological approaches and examples on how to analyse and model data using Computational Social Science (CSS) for policy support. Up to now, CSS studies have mostly developed on a small, proof-of concept, scale that prevented from unleashing its potential to provide systematic impact to the policy cycle, as well as from improving the understanding of societal problems to the definition, assessment, evaluation, and monitoring of policies. The aim of this handbook is to fill this gap by exploring ways to analyse and model data for policy support, and to advocate the adoption of CSS solutions for policy by raising awareness of existing implementations of CSS in policy-relevant fields. To this end, the book explores applications of computational methods and approaches like big data, machine learning, statistical learning, sentiment analysis, text mining, systems modelling, and network analysis to different problems in the social sciences. The book is structured into three Parts: the first chapters on foundational issues open with an exposition and description of key policymaking areas where CSS can provide insights and information. In detail, the chapters cover public policy, governance, data justice and other ethical issues. Part two consists of chapters on methodological aspects dealing with issues such as the modelling of complexity, natural language processing, validity and lack of data, and innovation in official statistics. Finally, Part three describes the application of computational methods, challenges and opportunities in various social science areas, including economics, sociology, demography, migration, climate change, epidemiology, geography, and disaster management. The target audience of the book spans from the scientific community engaged in CSS research to policymakers interested in evidence-informed policy interventions, but also includes private companies holding data that can be used to study social sciences and are interested in achieving a policy impact.