Measuring Modeling And Predicting The Seismic Site Effect

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Measuring Modeling And Predicting The Seismic Site Effect

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Author : Yefei Ren
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-01-25

Measuring Modeling And Predicting The Seismic Site Effect written by Yefei Ren and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-25 with Science categories.

As recognized universally by both seismology and earthquake engineering communities, the amplitude and frequency content of ground motions are influenced by local site effects, including the effects of near-surface geologic materials, surface topographic and basin effects, and so on. Strong linkage between seismic site effect and earthquake damage has been commonly demonstrated from many past earthquakes. Therefore, quantitative and reliable evaluation of the seismic site effect is one of the crucial aspects in seismic hazard assessment and risk mitigation. With the significant advancement of modern seismic monitoring networks and arrays, huge amounts of high-quality seismic records are now being accumulated. This encourages us to measure the site responses and its associated uncertainty for selected seismic stations by some record-dependent approaches, such as horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) measurements, generalized spectral inversion (GIT) methods, etc. Machine learning techniques also show significant promise in characterization of the near-surface geologic properties and prediction of site response. These data-driven approaches help us to better understand the physics of spatial and temporal variabilities of ground motions. Due to more and more site-specific data being captured, invoking non-ergodic assumptions in seismic response analysis has recently been a topic of great interest in the community. For specific site response analysis, numerical simulations are carried out to model the dynamic process of seismic waves propagating and scattering in the subsurface strata. With development of modeling capacity, great efforts have been taken to evaluate quantitatively the complex 2D and 3D effects on seismic site response.

Microseismic Monitoring And Geomechanical Modelling Of Co2 Storage In Subsurface Reservoirs

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Author : James P. Verdon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-11

Microseismic Monitoring And Geomechanical Modelling Of Co2 Storage In Subsurface Reservoirs written by James P. Verdon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-11 with Science categories.

This thesis presents an impressive summary of the potential to use passive seismic methods to monitor the sequestration of anthropogenic CO2 in geologic reservoirs. It brings together innovative research in two distinct areas – seismology and geomechanics – and involves both data analysis and numerical modelling. The data come from the Weyburn-Midale project, which is currently the largest Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) project in the world. James Verdon’s results show how passive seismic monitoring can be used as an early warning system for fault reactivation and top seal failure, which may lead to the escape of CO2 at the surface.

Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering For Protection And Development Of Environment And Constructions

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Author : Francesco Silvestri
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-07-19

Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering For Protection And Development Of Environment And Constructions written by Francesco Silvestri and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions contains invited, keynote and theme lectures and regular papers presented at the 7th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering (Rome, Italy, 17-20 June 2019. The contributions deal with recent developments and advancements as well as case histories, field monitoring, experimental characterization, physical and analytical modelling, and applications related to the variety of environmental phenomena induced by earthquakes in soils and their effects on engineered systems interacting with them. The book is divided in the sections below: Invited papers Keynote papers Theme lectures Special Session on Large Scale Testing Special Session on Liquefact Projects Special Session on Lessons learned from recent earthquakes Special Session on the Central Italy earthquake Regular papers Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions provides a significant up-to-date collection of recent experiences and developments, and aims at engineers, geologists and seismologists, consultants, public and private contractors, local national and international authorities, and to all those involved in research and practice related to Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering.

Impact Of Littoral Environmental Variability On Acoustic Predictions And Sonar Performance

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Author : Nicholas G. Pace
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Impact Of Littoral Environmental Variability On Acoustic Predictions And Sonar Performance written by Nicholas G. Pace and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

The limiting influence of the environment on sonar has long been recognised as a major challenge to science and technology. As the area of interest shifts towards the lit toral, environmental influences become dominant both in time and space. The manyfold challenges encompass prediction, measurement, assessment and adaptive responses to maximize the effectiveness of systems. Although MCM and ASW activities are dom inated in different ways and scales by the environment, both warfare areas have had to consider the significantly changing requirements posed by operations in the littoraL The fundamental scientific issues involved in developing models relating acoustics to the environment are matched in difficulty by the need for data for their validation and eventual practical use for prediction. In many instances the need is for on-line adaptation of systems to changing circumstances whilst other needs are for the Ionger term planning activities. This book and the attached full-color CD are the proceedings of a conference organ ised by the SACLANT Undersea Research Centre, held at Villa Marigola, Lerici, Italy, on 16-20 September 2002. The fundamental problems associated with environmental 1 variability and sonar were explored at a previous SACLANTCEN conference in 1990. These problems have not gone away but, on the one hand are exaggerated by the move to the littoral and on the other hand, are open to treatrnent in new ways that advances in technology and computer power allow.

Lessons Learned From The Northridge Earthquake

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Lessons Learned From The Northridge Earthquake written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Nature categories.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Nuclear energy categories.

U S Geological Survey Circular

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

U S Geological Survey Circular written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Geology categories.

Publications Of The Geological Survey

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Author : Geological Survey (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Publications Of The Geological Survey written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Geology categories.

Federal Register

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-06

Federal Register written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06 with Delegated legislation categories.

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Annual Project Summaries Xxxvi

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Annual Project Summaries Xxxvi written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Earthquake hazard analysis categories.