Measuring The Global Burden Of Disease


Measuring The Global Burden Of Disease
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Measuring The Global Burden Of Disease


Measuring The Global Burden Of Disease
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Author : Nir Eyal
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-05-19

Measuring The Global Burden Of Disease written by Nir Eyal and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-19 with Medical categories.


The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) is one of the largest-scale research collaborations in global health, distilling a wide range of health information to provide estimates and projections for more than 350 diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 195 countries. Its results are a critical tool informing researchers, policy-makers, and others working to promote health around the globe. A study like the GBD is, of course, extremely complex from an empirical perspective. But it also raises a large number of complex ethical and philosophical questions that have been explored in a series of collaborations over the past twenty years among epidemiologists, philosophers, economists, and policy scholars. The essays in this volume address issues of current and urgent concern to the GBD and other epidemiological studies, including rival understandings of causation, the aggregation of complex health data, temporal discounting, age-weighting, and the valuation of health states. The volume concludes with a set of chapters discussing how epidemiological data should and should not be used. Better appreciating the philosophical dimensions of a study like the GBD can make possible a more sophisticated interpretation of its results, and it can improve epidemiological studies in the future, so that they are better suited to produce results that can help us to improve global health.



The Global Burden Of Disease


The Global Burden Of Disease
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Author : Christopher J. L. Murray
language : en
Publisher: Harvard School of Public Health, Frangois-Xavier Bagnoud Cen
Release Date : 1996

The Global Burden Of Disease written by Christopher J. L. Murray and has been published by Harvard School of Public Health, Frangois-Xavier Bagnoud Cen this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Disabled categories.


The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) provides systematic epidemiological estimates for an unprecedented 150 major health conditions. The GBD provides indispensable global and regional data for health planning, research, and education.



Global Burden Of Disease And Risk Factors


Global Burden Of Disease And Risk Factors
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Author : Alan D. Lopez
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006-04-02

Global Burden Of Disease And Risk Factors written by Alan D. Lopez and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-02 with Medical categories.


Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.



The Global Burden Of Disease


The Global Burden Of Disease
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Author : Colin Mathers
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2008

The Global Burden Of Disease written by Colin Mathers and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Disabilities categories.


The global burden of disease: 2004 update is a comprehensive assessment of the health of the world's population. It provides detailed global and regional estimates of premature mortality, disability and loss of health for 135 causes by age and sex, drawing on extensive WHO databases and on information provided by Member States.--Publisher description.



Encyclopedia Of Public Health


Encyclopedia Of Public Health
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Author : Wilhelm Kirch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-06-13

Encyclopedia Of Public Health written by Wilhelm Kirch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-13 with Medical categories.


The Encyclopedic Reference of Public Health presents the most important definitions, principles and general perspectives of public health, written by experts of the different fields. The work includes more than 2,500 alphabetical entries. Entries comprise review-style articles, detailed essays and short definitions. Numerous figures and tables enhance understanding of this little-understood topic. Solidly structured and inclusive, this two-volume reference is an invaluable tool for clinical scientists and practitioners in academia, health care and industry, as well as students, teachers and interested laypersons.



Global Health In Transition A Synthesis


Global Health In Transition A Synthesis
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Author : John H. Bryant
language : en
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
Release Date : 2013-09

Global Health In Transition A Synthesis written by John H. Bryant and has been published by Theclassics.Us this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.


This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1996-11-04 edition. Excerpt: ... is slightly longer than most of the others in this report. OBJECTIVES To provide the conceptual and empirical underpinnings for the 1993 World Development Report and to make the best possible use of available data by assessing information from a common perspective. To develop a methodology for measuring the global burden of disease that would account for morbidity as well as mortality. To quantify public, private, and total expenditures on health for all countries and to analyze trends in volumes and allocations to specific activities. To consider alternative allocations of resources on the basis of the burden of disease, health resource availability, and intervention cost-effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS the global burden of disease Despite an uneven and sometimes flawed database, there are clear and profound differences in cause-of-death structures between developed and developing regions. Of the 50 million deaths worldwide each year, 39 million (78 percent) are in developing countries. Communicable, maternal, and perinatal causes account for 40 percent of those deaths, whereas these causes account for only 5 percent of deaths in developed regions. Injuries cause roughly equal proportions of deaths in both developed and developing countries and are invariably more common in males than in females. Their relative importance in cause-of-death structures varies, from greater importance in Eastern Europe, Latin America, and China to lesser importance in developed countries. Major challenges in the developing world are inherent in the disease burden on children ages 0 to 14 and are well known: perinatal conditions, diarrhea, acute respiratory infections, measles, malaria, tetanus, and pertussis. Other diseases, notably tuberculosis, ..



Crossing The Global Quality Chasm


Crossing The Global Quality Chasm
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2019-01-27

Crossing The Global Quality Chasm written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-27 with Medical categories.


In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.



Comparative Quantification Of Health Risks Sexual And Reproductive Health


Comparative Quantification Of Health Risks Sexual And Reproductive Health
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Author : Majid Ezzati
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2004

Comparative Quantification Of Health Risks Sexual And Reproductive Health written by Majid Ezzati and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with CD-ROMs categories.


Provides a comprehensive assessment of the scientific evidence on prevalence and the resulting health effects of a range of exposures that are know to be hazardous to human health, including childhood and maternal undernutrition, nutritional and physiological risk factors for adult health, addictive substances, sexual and reproductive health risks, and risks in the physical environments of households and communities, as well as among workers. This book is the culmination of over four years of scientific equiry and data collection, know as the comparative risk assessment (CRA) project.



The Injury Chart Book


The Injury Chart Book
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2002

The Injury Chart Book written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Accidents categories.


This publication seeks to provide a global overview of the nature and extent of injury mortality and morbidity in the form of user-friendly tables and charts. It is hoped that the graphical representation of the main patterns of the burden of disease due to injury will raise awareness of the importance of injuries as a public health issue and facilitate the implementation of effective prevention programs.



Rethinking Development And Health


Rethinking Development And Health
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Author : Sean McKee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Rethinking Development And Health written by Sean McKee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


A worldwide collaborative effort to measure the impact of health problems on people, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) is coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington in Seattle. Data for the project are collected and analyzed by 1,870 collaborators from 124 countries and three territories. GBD uncovers the toll of early death and disability caused by more than 300 diseases and injuries in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to the present. Its methods and metrics emphasize comparability among causes that kill and causes that disable. The GBD is frequently updated using new data to improve past and present estimates of disease burden. The GBD 2015 study shows that, from 1990 to 2015, the world as a whole has been undergoing an epidemiological transition. The nature of that transition is discussed in this document in a brief overview of some key GBD 2015 results.