Measuring The Standard Model And Searching For New Physics With Jet Substructure Using The Atlas Detector
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Measuring The Standard Model And Searching For New Physics With Jet Substructure Using The Atlas Detector
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Author : Maximilian Swiatlowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Measuring The Standard Model And Searching For New Physics With Jet Substructure Using The Atlas Detector written by Maximilian Swiatlowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Collisions at the Large Hadron Collider have offered an unprecedented window into some of the highest energy scales ever observed in experiments. Understanding these collisions, especially those that produce particles charged under quantum chromodynamics (QCD), requires a deep understanding of jets: the collimated sprays of particles produced by the parton shower and hadronization processes which emerge from the asymptotic freedom of QCD. Recent theoretical advances and the unprecedented capabilities of the ATLAS detector have enabled a new class of jet physics measurements based on the internal structure of jets, referred to as jet substructure. Three new types of measurements relying on jet substructure are presented. The first is a set of measurements sensitive which can discriminate between jets initiated by quarks and gluons. Separation is possible by studying variables sensitive to the magnitude of the color charge. Several such variables are measured, and a data-driven technique is used to construct a tagger, the first of its kind at a hadron collider, which can improve the sensitivity of searches for new physics in hadronic final states. A second measurement studies the color connections of jets in top-antitop events using an observable called the jet pull angle: sensitivity to the color representation of particles decaying to dijet pairs at a hadron collider is demonstrated for the first time. A final analysis searches for R-parity violating supersymmetry (SUSY) in all hadronic final states. These classes of models remove the characteristic missing energy signature which existing SUSY searches rely on, and require new discrimination techniques. Jet substructure provides a powerful handle to analyze these very high multiplicity states using a variable called the total jet mass. No signal is observed over the Standard Model (SM) prediction, and new limits are set on these previously unexplored models. The techniques of jet substructure lie at the hearts of all of these analyses, enabling both new measurements of SM phenomena and entirely new searches for physics beyond the SM.
Advances In Jet Substructure At The Lhc
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Author : Roman Kogler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-10
Advances In Jet Substructure At The Lhc written by Roman Kogler and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-10 with Science categories.
This book introduces the reader to the field of jet substructure, starting from the basic considerations for capturing decays of boosted particles in individual jets, to explaining state-of-the-art techniques. Jet substructure methods have become ubiquitous in data analyses at the LHC, with diverse applications stemming from the abundance of jets in proton-proton collisions, the presence of pileup and multiple interactions, and the need to reconstruct and identify decays of highly-Lorentz boosted particles. The last decade has seen a vast increase in our knowledge of all aspects of the field, with a proliferation of new jet substructure algorithms, calculations and measurements which are presented in this book. Recent developments and algorithms are described and put into the larger experimental context. Their usefulness and application are shown in many demonstrative examples and the phenomenological and experimental effects influencing their performance are discussed. A comprehensive overview is given of measurements and searches for new phenomena performed by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations. This book shows the impressive versatility of jet substructure methods at the LHC.
Looking Inside Jets
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Author : Simone Marzani
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-11
Looking Inside Jets written by Simone Marzani and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-11 with Science categories.
This concise primer reviews the latest developments in the field of jets. Jets are collinear sprays of hadrons produced in very high-energy collisions, e.g. at the LHC or at a future hadron collider. They are essential to and ubiquitous in experimental analyses, making their study crucial. At present LHC energies and beyond, massive particles around the electroweak scale are frequently produced with transverse momenta that are much larger than their mass, i.e., boosted. The decay products of such boosted massive objects tend to occupy only a relatively small and confined area of the detector and are observed as a single jet. Jets hence arise from many different sources and it is important to be able to distinguish the rare events with boosted resonances from the large backgrounds originating from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This requires familiarity with the internal properties of jets, such as their different radiation patterns, a field broadly known as jet substructure. This set of notes begins by providing a phenomenological motivation, explaining why the study of jets and their substructure is of particular importance for the current and future program of the LHC, followed by a brief but insightful introduction to QCD and to hadron-collider phenomenology. The next section introduces jets as complex objects constructed from a sequential recombination algorithm. In this context some experimental aspects are also reviewed. Since jet substructure calculations are multi-scale problems that call for all-order treatments (resummations), the bases of such calculations are discussed for simple jet quantities. With these QCD and jet physics ingredients in hand, readers can then dig into jet substructure itself. Accordingly, these notes first highlight the main concepts behind substructure techniques and introduce a list of the main jet substructure tools that have been used over the past decade. Analytic calculations are then provided for several families of tools, the goal being to identify their key characteristics. In closing, the book provides an overview of LHC searches and measurements where jet substructure techniques are used, reviews the main take-home messages, and outlines future perspectives.
Lectures On Lhc Physics
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Author : Tilman Plehn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-05
Lectures On Lhc Physics written by Tilman Plehn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-05 with Science categories.
With the discovery of the Higgs boson, the LHC experiments have closed the most important gap in our understanding of fundamental interactions, confirming that such interactions between elementary particles can be described by quantum field theory, more specifically by a renormalizable gauge theory. This theory is a priori valid for arbitrarily high energy scales and does not require an ultraviolet completion. Yet, when trying to apply the concrete knowledge of quantum field theory to actual LHC physics - in particular to the Higgs sector and certain regimes of QCD - one inevitably encounters an intricate maze of phenomenological know-how, common lore and other, often historically developed intuitions about what works and what doesn’t. These lectures cover three aspects to help understand LHC results in the Higgs sector and in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model: they discuss the many facets of Higgs physics, which is at the core of this significantly expanded second edition; then QCD, to the degree relevant for LHC measurements; as well as further standard phenomenological background knowledge. They are intended to serve as a brief but sufficiently detailed primer on LHC physics to enable graduate students and all newcomers to the field to find their way through the more advanced literature, and to help those starting to work in this very timely and exciting field of research. Advanced readers will benefit from this course-based text for their own lectures and seminars. .
Measuring Jet Substructure In Topologies Containing W Top And Light Jets With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Amal Vaidya
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Measuring Jet Substructure In Topologies Containing W Top And Light Jets With The Atlas Detector written by Amal Vaidya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Novel Ideas For Accelerators Particle Detection And Data Challenges At Future Colliders
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Author : Alessandro Tricoli
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-07-21
Novel Ideas For Accelerators Particle Detection And Data Challenges At Future Colliders written by Alessandro Tricoli and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-21 with Science categories.
Dijet Angular Distributions In Proton Proton Collisions
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Author : Nele Boelaert
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-26
Dijet Angular Distributions In Proton Proton Collisions written by Nele Boelaert and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-26 with Science categories.
This thesis is based on the first data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Its theme can be described as the classical Rutherford scattering experiment adapted to the LHC: measurement of scattering angles to search for new physics and substructure. At the LHC, colliding quarks and gluons exit the proton collisions as collimated particle showers, or jets. The thesis presents studies of the scattering angles of these jets. It includes a phenomenological study at the LHC design energy of 14 TeV, where a model of so-called large extra dimensions is used as a benchmark process for the sensitivity to new physics. The experimental result is the first measurement, made in 2010, by ATLAS, operating at the LHC start-up energy of 7 TeV. The result is compatible with the Standard Model and demonstrates how well the physics and the apparatus are understood. The first data is a tiny fraction of what will be accumulated in the coming years, and this study has set the stage for performing these measurements with confidence as the LHC accumulates luminosity and increases its energy, thereby probing smaller length scales.
Search For New Phenomena In Top Antitop Quarks Final States With Additional Heavy Flavour Jets With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Daiki Yamaguchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-30
Search For New Phenomena In Top Antitop Quarks Final States With Additional Heavy Flavour Jets With The Atlas Detector written by Daiki Yamaguchi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-30 with Science categories.
This book reports on the search for a new heavy particle, the Vector-Like Top quark (VLT), in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The signal process is the pair production of VLT decaying into a Higgs boson and top quark (TT→Ht+X, X=Ht, Wb, Zt). The signal events result in top–antitop quarks final states with additional heavy flavour jets. The book summarises the analysis of the data collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. In order to better differentiate between signals and backgrounds, exclusive taggers of top quark and Higgs boson were developed and optimised for VLT signals. These efforts improved the sensitivity by roughly 30%, compared to the previous analysis. The analysis outcomes yield the strongest constraints on parameter space in various BSM theoretical models. In addition, the book addresses detector operation and the evaluation of tracking performance. These efforts are essential to properly collecting dense events and improving the accuracy of the reconstructed objects that are used for particle identification. As such, they represent a valuable contribution to data analysis in extremely dense environments.
Elementary Particle Physics
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Author : Andrew J. Larkoski
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-23
Elementary Particle Physics written by Andrew J. Larkoski and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Science categories.
Introduces the fundamentals of particle physics with a focus on modern developments and an intuitive physical interpretation of results.
Astroparticle Particle Space Physics And Detectors For Physics Applications
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Author : S. Giani
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012
Astroparticle Particle Space Physics And Detectors For Physics Applications written by S. Giani and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.
The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energy and performed in a large variety of environments ranging from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and the space laboratory. Among recent advances one has to indicate, for instance, first results obtained from space and LHC experiments and progress done in preparation of the latter experiments upgrades, including plans for the LHC machine upgrade. The achievement of these research programs calls for novel techniques, new materials and instrumentation to be used in detectors, often of large scale. Therefore, fundamental physics is at the forefront of technological advance and also leads to many applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to health and social benefits they bring to the public. Sample Chapter(s). Science highlights from the Fenni Observatory (5,046 KB). Contents: Space Experiments and Cosmic Rays Observations; Production and Propagation of Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy and Heliosphere; Dark Matter Searches, Underwater and Underground Experiments; High Energy Physics Experiments; Tracker and Position Sensitive Detectors; Calorimetry; Advanced Detectors, Particles Identication, Devices and Materials in Radiation; Broader Impact Activities, Treatments and Software Application. Readership: Post-graduate students, researchers and engineers.