Mediensysteme Im Kontext Der Postkommunistischen Systemtransformation
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Mediensysteme Im Kontext Der Postkommunistischen Systemtransformation
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Author : Michael Bartmann
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-11-29
Mediensysteme Im Kontext Der Postkommunistischen Systemtransformation written by Michael Bartmann and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-29 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Medien / Kommunikation - Journalismus, Publizistik, Note: 1,3, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Institut für Kommunikationswissenschaft und Medienforschung), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Wer an das Mediensystem in Russland denkt, der hat meist schnell ein ganz bestimmtes Bild vor Augen. Das Bild von staatlich gegängelten und kontrollierten Medien, von staatlicher Zensur oder der Selbstzensur eingeschüchterter Journalisten, oder gar das Bild von ermordeten Journalisten, wie 2006 der spektakuläre Fall der Anna Politkowskaja. Ganz anders sieht es beim Gedanken an die Medien in Tschechien aus. Wenn überhaupt, so fallen einigen höchstens ein paar deutsche Verlage ein, die sich in den tschechischen Medienmarkt eingekauft haben, aber ansonsten scheint mit den Medien in Tschechien alles in Ordnung zu sein, kein großer Unterschied zu Deutschland. Zwischen den Mediensystemen in Russland und in Tschechien scheinen Welten zu liegen. Dies ist eine Beobachtung, die eigentlich erstaunen müsste. Denn noch vor etwas mehr als zwei Jahrzehnten waren die Mediensysteme Russlands (bzw. damals noch der Sowjetunion) und Tschechiens (bzw. der Tschechoslowakei) beinahe identisch. Die Medien waren vollständig in der Hand des Staates und der jeweiligen kommunistischen Parteien, freie Medien existierten lediglich im Untergrund. Das Mediensystem war Bestandteil des politischen Systems. Doch offensichtlich haben sich die Mediensysteme der ehemals kommunistischen Staaten Mittel- und Osteuropas nach den politischen Wendejahren 1989-1991 in völlig unterschiedliche Richtungen entwickelt. In einigen Staaten haben sich freie, demokratische und funktionierende Mediensysteme etabliert, in anderen Staaten blieben die Mediensysteme unterentwickelt, wurden zum Spielball autoritärer Machthaber und die Meinungs- und Pressefreiheit existiert höchstens auf dem Papier. Warum haben sich die Mediensysteme in diesen Ländern trotz vergleichbarer Voraussetzungen in zwei Jahrzehnten derart unterschiedlich entwickelt? Welche Erklärungsansätze gibt es dafür? Um diese Leitfrage beantworten zu können, soll eine vergleichende Analyse der Entwicklung der Mediensysteme in drei ausgesuchten Ländern Mittel- und Osteuropas durchgeführt werden. Neben Tschechien und Russland dient Bulgarien als drittes Beispielland. Der Untersuchungszeitraum reicht dabei bis zum Jahr 2009. Am Ende dieses Vergleiches sollen Aussagen getroffen werden über den Zusammenhang zwischen der Ausgestaltung der im Theorieteil entwickelten Kriterien und der Entwicklung der Mediensysteme in Transformationsstaaten.
The Media In China
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Author : John Howkins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Media In China written by John Howkins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Mass media categories.
Changing Economies And Changing Identities In Postsocialist Eastern Europe
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Author : Ingo Schröder
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2008
Changing Economies And Changing Identities In Postsocialist Eastern Europe written by Ingo Schröder and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
This book addresses class formation and changes in personhood in contemporary Eastern Europe in the context of the spread of a market economy. The authors investigate processes of social closure, marginalization and elite formation, paying particular attention to their cultural expressions and to the legitimizing discourses of nationalist and neoliberal agendas. While individual and collective identities are inextricably linked with the consolidation of global capitalism, external blueprints are everywhere mediated through historically grounded experiences and local social relations. Comprising studies from Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Russia, the volume explores practices, stories, and performances in everyday life worlds. The ethnographies show both individual and collective identities to be emergent projects, constrained by economic processes and state policies but ultimately created by people themselves as they pursue their interests and search for meaning.
Europe On The Move
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Author : A. T. Lane
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2005
Europe On The Move written by A. T. Lane and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
This collection of essays by a multinational group of authors examines the political, social and economic consequences of the most recent enlargement of the European Union. It does not confine itself to a discussion of the impact on the new member states but also considers the likely effects of this enlargement on the EU itself. These effects include not only the familiar need for new modes of governance but also involve other changes resulting from a process of what has been called mutual learning. These essays analyse various aspects of this process starting with the Constitutional Convention. Sometimes the focus is on the impact on the new members, sometimes on the changes likely to occur in the EU and its older members as a result of this enlargement. The emphasis on change is encapsulated in the book's title, 'Europe on the Move'.
Das Erbe Des Beitritts
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Author : Amelie Kutter
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Das Erbe Des Beitritts written by Amelie Kutter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Europe categories.
Europ Ische Entscheidungen Kontrollieren
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Author : Jürgen Dieringer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Europ Ische Entscheidungen Kontrollieren written by Jürgen Dieringer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Europe categories.
Die Osterweiterung Der Europ Ischen Union
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Author : Wolfgang Heusel
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Die Osterweiterung Der Europ Ischen Union written by Wolfgang Heusel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Europe, Eastern categories.
Sustainable Development In The Baltic And Beyond
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Author : Walter Leal Filho
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
Release Date : 2006
Sustainable Development In The Baltic And Beyond written by Walter Leal Filho and has been published by Peter Lang Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
This book documents and promotes the experiences from the 2nd Conference on Integrative Approaches Towards Sustainability (SHARING), held in Jurmala, Latvia, on May 11th to 24th, 2005. Attended by over 200 delegates from across the Baltic Sea region and beyond, the event provided an important contribution towards strengthening the integration of the region's RTD community and the sharing of knowledge and expertise in the Baltic, across Europe (including the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions) and elsewhere. The first part of this book contains some introductory remarks on sustainable development as a whole and on integratives approaches in particular. Furthermore, issues related to cleaner production and the moves towards zero emissions are outlined. Part two of the book focuses on developments in the Baltic Sea Region, with a special emphasis on policy, implementation technologies and technologies for sustainable development. In the next part of the book, readers will find a special section on science for sustainable development. One special feature of this section is that papers are predominantly written by young researchers, some of whom will find in this volume, for the first time, the chance to publish results from their works. The final section of the book deals with social corporate responsibility and the environment, focusing on sustainable community development, corporate responsibility at an international level and concepts for education for sustainable development. This publication provides a very good overview of sustainability issues in the Baltic and beyond, illustrating the number of excellent works being performed by municipalities, universities, research agencies and NGOs, also showing the various ways. via which sustainability can be delivered.
The Urban Mosaic Of Post Socialist Europe
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Author : Sasha Tsenkova
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-12-02
The Urban Mosaic Of Post Socialist Europe written by Sasha Tsenkova and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-02 with Business & Economics categories.
This book explores urban dynamics in Europe fifteen years after the fall of communism. The ‘urban mosaic’ of the title expresses the complexity and diversity of the processes and spatial outcomes in post-socialist cities. Emerging urban phenomena are illustrated with case studies, focusing on historical themes, cultural issues and the socialist legacy. Among the cities analyzed are Kazan, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Warsaw, Prague, Komarno, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest, Sofia and Tirana.
Civil Society And The Security Sector
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Author : Marina Caparini
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2006
Civil Society And The Security Sector written by Marina Caparini and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.
This volume analyses the role of civil society in the reform and oversight of the security sector in post- communist countries as a key aspect of the transition towards democracy. It is widely accepted that civil society actors have an important contribution to make in the governance of the security sector. However, that specific role has not been subject to much close or comparative examination. This book constitutes an attempt to examine and compare experiences of civil society participation in security oversight across Central and Eastern Europe. The first part of the volume presents the reader with the theoretical and conceptual background against which the potential role of civil society in security sector governance can be understood and assessed. The remainder of the book is comprised of nine country studies of civil society engagement with the security sector. Reviewing developments over the past 15 years of regime transformation in the region, the book draws upon a rich variety of cases that cast light on the different experiences, challenges, and successes of civil society actors and the media in democratisation, security sector reform, and the exercise of democratic oversight of the security sector.