Meditations Of First Philosophy
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Meditations Of First Philosophy
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Author : René Descartes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Meditations Of First Philosophy written by René Descartes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with First philosophy categories.
Meditations On First Philosophy
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Author : René Descartes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-05-09
Meditations On First Philosophy written by René Descartes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-09 with Philosophy categories.
"Descartes' interpretation of being and truth first creates the precondition for the possibility of a theory of knowledge or metaphysics of knowledge. Only through Descartes realism is enabled to prove the reality of the external world and to save that which exists in itself." Heidegger, The Time of the World Image A modern translation of Descartes' famous work "Meditations on First Philosophy". This edition contains a timeline of Descartes' life and works, a glossary of Cartesian terminology, and Afterword by the translator that explains the significance of Descartes' contributions to modern philosophy and science, particularly his method of skepticism and rationalism. This scholarly apparatus nests this work into Descartes' larger body of work and the place of his philosophy into the broader history of western ideology. Descartes' focus on clear, logical reasoning is a hallmark of his philosophy, and his influence on fields such as mathematics and physics is profound, with his work laying the foundation for later scientific advances. René Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) is one of the most influential works in Western philosophy. In this text, Descartes seeks to establish a foundation for knowledge that is free from doubt, beginning with the method of radical skepticism. His goal is to discover what can be known with absolute certainty. The Meditations consist of six parts, each building on the previous one, and they explore questions of existence, knowledge, and the nature of reality. Moreover, the Meditations addressed fundamental questions about the nature of existence, the mind-body problem, and the existence of God, many of which continue to be relevant in philosophical debates today. Descartes’ work marked a shift away from reliance on tradition and authority towards an emphasis on individual reasoning, critical inquiry, and the scientific method. In the first meditation, Descartes applies radical doubt, questioning the reliability of sensory experience, mathematical truths, and even the existence of the physical world, leaving open the possibility of a powerful deceiver (the "evil demon"). In the second meditation, he arrives at the indubitable truth that while everything else can be doubted, the fact that he is thinking cannot, leading to his famous conclusion: "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am). He then distinguishes the mind as a thinking, non-material substance from the body, an extended, material one, introducing the mind-body dualism. In the third meditation, Descartes formulates his argument for the existence of God, positing that the idea of a perfect, infinite being must have originated from such a being (God), since he, a finite and imperfect being, could not have conceived it on his own. The fourth meditation explores why humans make errors, attributing it to the misuse of free will, where judgments are made without sufficient understanding, rather than any flaw in God. In the fifth meditation, Descartes presents another argument for God’s existence, the ontological argument, asserting that the very idea of a perfect being necessarily includes existence. Finally, in the sixth meditation, he concludes that the external world exists, affirming the reality of material objects and the body, since a non-deceptive God would not allow his clear and distinct perceptions to be false, although sensory experience can still be occasionally misleading. This systematic method of doubt and reasoning establishes a secure foundation for scientific and philosophical knowledge.
Rene Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy In Focus
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Author : Stanley Tweyman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-04-15
Rene Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy In Focus written by Stanley Tweyman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Philosophy categories.
This volume presents the excellent and popular translation by Haldane and Ross of Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy, an introduction by Stanley Tweyman which explores the relevance of Descartes' Regulae and his method of analysis in the Meditations, and six articles which indicate the diversity of scholarly opinion on the topic of method in Descartes' philosopy.
Meditations On First Philosophy
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Author : René Descartes
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2008-05-08
Meditations On First Philosophy written by René Descartes and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-08 with Philosophy categories.
'It is some years now since I realized how many false opinions I had accepted as true from childhood onwards...I saw that at some stage in my life the whole structure would have to be utterly demolished' In Descartes's Meditations, one of the key texts of Western philosophy, the thinker rejects all his former beliefs in the quest for new certainties. Discovering his own existence as a thinking entity in the very exercise of doubt, he goes on to prove the existence of God, who guarantees his clear and distinct ideas as a means of access to the truth. He develops new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for the new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's legacy, questioning many of its conclusions and even his basic approach, but his arguments set the agenda for many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation includes the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies in full, and a selection from the rest of these exchanges with Descartes's contemporaries that helped to expound his philosophy. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
Meditations Objections And Replies
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Author : René Descartes
language : en
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Release Date : 2006-03-30
Meditations Objections And Replies written by René Descartes and has been published by Hackett Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-30 with Philosophy categories.
This edition features reliable, accessible translations; useful editorial materials; and a straightforward presentation of the Objections and Replies, including the objections from Caterus, Arnauld, and Hobbes, accompanied by Descartes' replies, in their entirety. The letter serving as a reply to Gassendi--in which several of Descartes' associates present Gassendi's best arguments and Descartes' replies--conveys the highlights and important issues of their notoriously extended exchange. Roger Ariew's illuminating Introduction discusses the Meditations and the intellectual environment surrounding its reception.
Meditations On First Philosophy
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Author : Rene Descartes
language : en
Publisher: Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
Release Date : 2021-11-13
Meditations On First Philosophy written by Rene Descartes and has been published by Phoemixx Classics Ebooks this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-13 with Young Adult Fiction categories.
Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes - Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, the fundamental and originating work of the modern era in Western philosophy, is presented here in Donald Cress's completely revised edition of his well-established translation, bringing this version even closer to Descartes's original, while maintaining its clear and accessible style.
Routledge Philosophy Guidebook To Descartes And The Meditations
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Author : Gary Carl Hatfield
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2003
Routledge Philosophy Guidebook To Descartes And The Meditations written by Gary Carl Hatfield and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Philosophy categories.
Rene Descartes is generally accepted as the "father of modern philosophy", and his Meditations is perhaps the most famous philosophical text ever written. In this Routledge Philosophy GuideBook, Gary Hatfield guides the reader through the text of the Meditations, providing commentary and analysis throughout. He assesses Descartes' importance in the history of philosophy and his continuing relevance to contemporary thought. Descartes and the Meditations will be essential reading for all students of philosophy, and for anyone coming to Descartes for the first time.
Meditations On First Philosophy
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Author : René Descartes
language : en
Publisher: Broadview Press
Release Date : 2013-05-02
Meditations On First Philosophy written by René Descartes and has been published by Broadview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-02 with Philosophy categories.
Considered a foundational text in modern philosophy, the Meditations on First Philosophy presents numerous powerful arguments that to this day influence debates in epistemology, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of religion. This new translation incorporates revisions from the second Latin edition (1642) and the later French translation (1647) to make Descartes’ reasoning as lucid and engaging as possible. Also included in this edition is a brief introduction to Descartes and the Meditations, revised and expanded from Andrew Bailey’s acclaimed anthology, First Philosophy. The introduction helps the reader to understand the context and purpose of Descartes’ project without over-explaining his arguments.
Descartes Meditations Bro
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Author : Tommy Maranges
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-10-01
Descartes Meditations Bro written by Tommy Maranges and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-01 with categories.
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding With A Letter From A Gentleman To His Friend In Edinburgh And An Abstract Of A Treatise Of Human Nature
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Author : David Hume
language : en
Publisher: Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated
Release Date : 1993
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding With A Letter From A Gentleman To His Friend In Edinburgh And An Abstract Of A Treatise Of Human Nature written by David Hume and has been published by Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Philosophy categories.
A landmark of Enlightenment thought, Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is accompanied here by two shorter works that shed light on it: A Letter from a Gentleman to His Friend in Edinburgh, Hume's response to those accusing him of atheism, of advocating extreme skepticism, and of undermining the foundations of morality; and his Abstract of A Treatise of Human Nature, which anticipates discussions developed in the Enquiry. In his concise Introduction, Eric Steinberg explores the conditions that led Hume to write the Enquiry and the work's important relationship to Book I of Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature.