Medizin In Wien Nach 1945
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Medizin In Wien Nach 1945
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Author : Felicitas Seebacher
language : de
Publisher: V&R unipress
Release Date : 2022-05-16
Medizin In Wien Nach 1945 written by Felicitas Seebacher and has been published by V&R unipress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-16 with Philosophy categories.
Die Wiener Medizin, von schweren Belastungen aus der NS-Zeit geprägt, durchlief in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts ebenso tiefgreifende wie komplexe Wandlungsprozesse. Hierzu trugen neben wissenschaftlichen Innovationen und Netzwerken auch politische Strukturveränderungen sowie sozioökonomische, rechtliche und kulturelle Entwicklungen bei. Die exemplarische Analyse dieser Transformationen, Neupositionierungen und Interdependenzen ist Gegenstand dieses Buches. Es versammelt hierzu über 40 Autorinnen und Autoren aus Medizin, Medizingeschichte, Pflegegeschichte, Zeitgeschichte, Architekturgeschichte, Ethik, Soziologie, Psychotherapie, Kunst, Kunstgeschichte, Musikwissenschaft und Literaturwissenschaft.
From Clinic To Concentration Camp
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Author : Paul Weindling
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-04-28
From Clinic To Concentration Camp written by Paul Weindling and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-28 with History categories.
Representing a new wave of research and analysis on Nazi human experiments and coerced research, the chapters in this volume deliberately break from a top-down history limited to concentration camp experiments under the control of Himmler and the SS. Instead the collection positions extreme experiments (where research subjects were taken to the point of death) within a far wider spectrum of abusive coerced research. The book considers the experiments not in isolation but as integrated within wider aspects of medical provision as it became caught up in the Nazi war economy, revealing that researchers were opportunistic and retained considerable autonomy. The sacrifice of so many prisoners, patients and otherwise healthy people rounded up as detainees raises important issues about the identities of the research subjects: who were they, how did they feel, how many research subjects were there and how many survived? This underworld of the victims of the elite science of German medical institutes and clinics has until now remained a marginal historical concern. Jews were a target group, but so were gypsies/Sinti and Roma, the mentally ill, prisoners of war and partisans. By exploring when and in what numbers scientists selected one group rather than another, the book provides an important record of the research subjects having agency, reconstructing responses and experiential narratives, and recording how these experiments – iconic of extreme racial torture – represent one of the worst excesses of Nazism.
Bananen Cola Zeitgeschichte Oliver Rathkolb Und Das Lange 20 Jahrhundert
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Author : Lucile Dreidemy
language : de
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Wien
Release Date : 2015-11-03
Bananen Cola Zeitgeschichte Oliver Rathkolb Und Das Lange 20 Jahrhundert written by Lucile Dreidemy and has been published by Böhlau Verlag Wien this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-03 with History categories.
***Angaben zur beteiligten Person Molden: Berthold Molden arbeitet als Historiker in Wien.
Recognizing The Past In The Present
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Author : Sabine Hildebrandt
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2020-12-11
Recognizing The Past In The Present written by Sabine Hildebrandt and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-11 with History categories.
Following decades of silence about the involvement of doctors, medical researchers and other health professionals in the Holocaust and other National Socialist (Nazi) crimes, scholars in recent years have produced a growing body of research that reveals the pervasive extent of that complicity. This interdisciplinary collection of studies presents documentation of the critical role medicine played in realizing the policies of Hitler’s regime. It traces the history of Nazi medicine from its roots in the racial theories of the 1920s, through its manifestations during the Nazi period, on to legacies and continuities from the postwar years to the present.
The Anatomy Of Murder
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Author : Sabine Hildebrandt
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2016-01-01
The Anatomy Of Murder written by Sabine Hildebrandt and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-01 with History categories.
Of the many medical specializations to transform themselves during the rise of National Socialism, anatomy has received relatively little attention from historians. While politics and racial laws drove many anatomists from the profession, most who remained joined the Nazi party, and some helped to develop the scientific basis for its racialist dogma. As historian and anatomist Sabine Hildebrandt reveals, however, their complicity with the Nazi state went beyond the merely ideological. They progressed through gradual stages of ethical transgression, turning increasingly to victims of the regime for body procurement, as the traditional model of working with bodies of the deceased gave way, in some cases, to a new paradigm of experimentation with the “future dead.”
Architektur Des Medizinischen Wissens Architecture For Medicine
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Author : Markus Müller
language : de
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2024-03-18
Architektur Des Medizinischen Wissens Architecture For Medicine written by Markus Müller and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-18 with Architecture categories.
Die Medizinische Universität Wien zählt mit ihrem Universitätsklinikum, dem AKH Wien, zu den weltweit bekanntesten und traditionsreichsten medizinischen Ausbildungs- und Forschungsstätten. Gemeinsam bilden sie einen eigenen, das Stadtbild bestimmenden Distrikt. Diese gebaute Substanz aus knapp 250 Jahren nahm Stefan Oláh fotografisch in den Blick. Das Buch bietet einen visuellen Parcours durch die Stätten medizinischen Wissens und Wirkens. Auch das, was sonst unsichtbar ist, zeigen die Motive. Diese ästhetisch beeindruckende Diagnose wird durch eine kultur- und wissenschaftshistorische Untersuchung zum Thema ergänzt. Blick hinter die Kulissen des AKH und der MedUni Wien in einer Bildserie von Stefan Oláh Kulturwissenschaftlicher Essay von Ulrike Matzer Operationssäle, Medikamentenroboter, Desinfektionsstraßen, Phantomräume u.v.m.
Der Medizinische Blick In Sammlungshistorischer Perspektive
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Author : Sara Doll
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2024-02-19
Der Medizinische Blick In Sammlungshistorischer Perspektive written by Sara Doll and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-19 with Medical categories.
Medizinische Zeichnungen gelten gemeinhin als „objektive“ Abbildungen des menschlichen Körpers bzw. seiner Krankheiten. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Buches zeigen, dass der medizinische Blick und somit auch die Abbildungspraxis einem historischen Wandel unterworfen ist. Ausgehend von Wandbildern, Zeichnungen, Lithografien, Glasplattendias, Fotografien aber auch Filmen zeigen Expert*innen, welches Wissen dem jeweiligen medizinischen Blick und den Darstellungsweisen implizit war. Dieses Nachschlagewerk stellt auch Wissenschaftsgeschichte dar und geht auf ethische Gesichtspunkte von Abbildungen ein, die es neben den offensichtlich gezeigten und oft plakativen Inhalten aufzuzeigen gilt. Das Buch erkundet die Verwendung und den Herstellungsprozess von medizinischen Abbildungen und dokumentiert zugleich die Durchführung der Lehre und die jeweilig aktuelle medizinische Forschung.
Medizin In Der Ns Diktatur
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Author : Wolfgang Uwe Eckart
language : de
Publisher: Böhlau Köln
Release Date : 2012-09-03
Medizin In Der Ns Diktatur written by Wolfgang Uwe Eckart and has been published by Böhlau Köln this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-03 with History categories.
Kaum ein anderes Thema der jüngeren deutschen Medizingeschichte ist so häufig behandelt worden wie das der Medizin im Nationalsozialismus. Doch trotz hoch differenzierter Forschungen und einer Fülle von Büchern gibt es keine aktuelle Gesamtdarstellung. Diese Lücke schließt Wolfgang Uwe Eckart. Er stellt die Medizin des NS-Staats in den Kontext ihrer Ideologien, Praktiken und Konsequenzen. An der moralischen Verwerflichkeit der NS-Medizin, ihrer menschenverachtenden und verbrecherischen Umsetzung besteht kein Zweifel. Die auf neuesten Forschungsergebnissen beruhende umfassende Analyse des Medizinhistorikers Wolfgang Uwe Eckart setzt bewusst deutlich vor 1933 ein und reicht über das Jahr 1945 hinaus. Fußend auf biopolitischen und erbbiologischen Ideologien des 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts, geprägt durch die Katastrophe des Ersten Weltkriegs, durch Antisemitismus, Völkische Ideologie und Führergedanken definierte die NS-Medizin Wert und Unwert des Menschen. Sie wurde als Rassen- und Leistungsmedizin willfährig zum Werkzeug des totalen staatlichen Zugriffs auf den menschlichen Körper und entfaltete ihre mörderischen Instrumente Zwangssterilisation und Krankenmord. Als forschende Medizin wollte sie modern und konkurrenzfähig sein, am utopischen Entwurf des völkisch-totalitären Rassenstaates teilhaben. Am Kriegsende war sie kaum in der Lage, die Not der Überlebenden, der Flüchtlinge, der durch Holocaust und Kriegsgefangenschaft Traumatisierten zu lindern und stand schließlich für ihre Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit vor Gericht. Wolfgang Uwe Eckarts Gesamtdarstellung der Medizin in der NS-Diktatur trägt der ungebrochen nachgefragten Thematik Rechnung. Ein Standardwerk – grundlegend und gut verständlich.
Jews And Science
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Author : Sander L. Gilman
language : en
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Release Date : 2022-12-15
Jews And Science written by Sander L. Gilman and has been published by Purdue University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-15 with History categories.
Jews and Science examines the complicated relationship between Jewish identities and the evolving meanings of science throughout the history of Western academic culture. Jews have been not only the agents for study of things Jewish, but also the subject of examination by “scientists” across a range of disciplines, from biology and bioethics to anthropology and genetics. Even the most recent iteration of Jewish studies as an academic discipline—Israel studies—stresses the global cultural, economic, and social impact of Israeli science and medicine. The 2022 volume of the Casden Institute’s Jewish Role in American Life series tackles a range of issues that have evolved with the rise of Jewish studies, throughout its evolution from interdisciplinary to transdisciplinary, and now finally as a discipline itself with its own degrees and departments in universities across the world. This book gathers contributions by scholars from various disciplines to discuss the complexity in defining “science” across multiple fields within Jewish studies. The scholars examine the role of the self-defined “Jewish” scholar, discerning if their identification with the object of study (whether that study be economics, criminology, medicine, or another field entirely) changes their perception or status as scientists. They interrogate whether the myriad ways to study Jews and their relationship to science—including the role of Jews in science and scientific training, the science of the Jews (however defined), and Jews as objects of scientific study—alter our understanding of science itself. The contributors of Jews and Science take on the challenge to confront these central problems.
Austria 1867 1955
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-09-18
Austria 1867 1955 written by and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-18 with Austria categories.
Austria 1867-1955 connects the political history of German-speaking provinces of the Habsburg Empire before 1914 (Vienna and the Alpine Lands) with the history of the Austrian Republic that emerged in 1918. John W. Boyer presents the case of modern Austria as a fascinating example of democratic nation-building. The construction of an Austrian political nation began in 1867 under Habsburg Imperial auspices, with the German-speaking bourgeois Liberals defining the concept of a political people (Volk) and giving that Volk a constitution and a liberal legal and parliamentary order to protect their rights against the Crown. The decades that followed saw the administrative and judicial institutions of the Liberal state solidified, but in the 1880s and 1890s the membership of the Volk exploded to include new social and economic strata from the lower bourgeoisie and the working classes. Ethnic identity was not the final structuring principle of everyday politics, as it was in the Czech lands. Rather social class, occupational culture, and religion became more prominent variables in the sortition of civic interests, exemplified by the emergence of two great ideological parties, Christian Socialism and Social Democracy in Vienna in the 1890s. The war crisis of 1914/1918 exploded the Empire, with the Crown self-destructing in the face of military defeat, chronic domestic unrest, and bitter national partisanship. But this crisis also accelerated the emergence of new structures of democratic self-governance in the German-speaking Austrian lands, enshrined in the republican Constitution of 1920. Initial attempts to make this new project of democratic nation-building work failed in the 1920s and 1930s, culminating in the catastrophe of the 1938 Nazi occupation. After 1945 the surviving legatees of the Revolution of 1918 reassembled under the four-power Allied occupation, which fashioned a shared political culture which proved sufficiently flexible to accommodate intense partisanship, resulting, by the 1970s, in a successful republican system, organized under the aegis of elite democratic and corporatist negotiating structures, in which the Catholics and Socialists learned to embrace the skills of collective but shared self-governance.