Megaregionalism 2 0 Trade And Innovation Within Global Networks
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Megaregionalism 2 0 Trade And Innovation Within Global Networks
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Author : Dieter Ernst
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-05-31
Megaregionalism 2 0 Trade And Innovation Within Global Networks written by Dieter Ernst and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides new insights for policy debates on how to strengthen the gains from trade for innovation through an inclusive trading environment that facilitates access to knowledge for all. Rising economic nationalism, especially in the United States, creates new challenges to an enlightened globalization agenda.The US government has withdrawn from the Transpacific Partnership agreement (TPP) that once was considered to be the gold standard of megaregionalism, suggesting the need to highlight once again the critical role that international trade and investment play in fostering sustainable growth and prosperity. Fostering innovation and facilitating the links between trade and innovation are becoming increasingly important for developed and developing economies alike. But equally important are economic policies to ensure that gains and losses from trade for innovation are shared by all.This book is a must read for trade economists, innovation economists, trade negotiators, trade lawyers, and academicians interested in current transformations in the global economy and their impact on innovation and economic growth.
The Regulation Of Product Standards In World Trade Law
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Author : Ming Du
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-12
The Regulation Of Product Standards In World Trade Law written by Ming Du and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-12 with Law categories.
This monograph has two central purposes. The first is to provide a critical analysis of how governmental, private and hybrid product standards are regulated in the GATT/WTO legal framework. The second purpose is to explore – both positively and normatively – the impact that WTO disciplines may have on the composition, function and decision-making process of various standard-setting bodies through the lens of a series of selected case studies, including: the EU eco-labelling scheme; ISO standards; and private standards such as the FSC. The book analyses what role, if any, the WTO may play in making product standards applied in international trade embody not only technological superiority but also substantive and procedural fairness such as deliberation, representativeness, openness, transparency, due process and accountability. Whilst it has been long recognised that voluntary product standards drawn up by both governmental and non-governmental bodies can in practice create trade barriers as serious as mandatory governmental regulations, a rigorous and systematic inquiry into the boundary, relevance and impact of WTO disciplines on product standards is still lacking. Providing a lucid interpretation of the relevant WTO rules and cases on product standards, this book fills this significant gap in WTO law literature. Definitive and comprehensive, this is an essential reference work for scholars and practitioners alike.
Contested Development In China S Transition To An Innovation Driven Economy
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Author : Yvette To
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-05-19
Contested Development In China S Transition To An Innovation Driven Economy written by Yvette To and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-19 with Political Science categories.
This book investigates how technology and innovation policies in contemporary China are impacted by collaboration and conflicts between different classes and interests in a world economy, in which competitiveness is defined by the successful leverage of emerging technologies. Focusing on the actual processes and outcomes of technological upgrading in three dynamic sectors, the book presents an alternative approach to understanding China’s industrial upgrading strategies, by examining the ways in which the making and implementation of policies are shaped by political struggles between state actors and dominant capitalist interests in the context of global capitalism. In doing so, the book challenges influential institutionalist approaches as explanations of institutional change, positing instead a political economy framework grounded in social conflict theory to reveal how power relationships and politics are intrinsic to the evolution, form, and function of institutions. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of international political economy, development studies, globalisation and innovation, China and Chinese politics, and public policy.
Engineering Rules
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Author : JoAnne Yates
language : en
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Release Date : 2021-03-30
Engineering Rules written by JoAnne Yates and has been published by Johns Hopkins University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The first global history of voluntary consensus standard setting. Finalist, Hagley Prize in Business History, The Hagley Museum and Library / The Business History Conference Private, voluntary standards shape almost everything we use, from screw threads to shipping containers to e-readers. They have been critical to every major change in the world economy for more than a century, including the rise of global manufacturing and the ubiquity of the internet. In Engineering Rules, JoAnne Yates and Craig N. Murphy trace the standard-setting system's evolution through time, revealing a process with an astonishingly pervasive, if rarely noticed, impact on all of our lives. This type of standard setting was established in the 1880s, when engineers aimed to prove their status as professionals by creating useful standards that would be widely adopted by manufacturers while satisfying corporate customers. Yates and Murphy explain how these engineers' processes provided a timely way to set desirable standards that would have taken much longer to emerge from the market and that governments were rarely willing to set. By the 1920s, the standardizers began to think of themselves as critical to global prosperity and world peace. After World War II, standardizers transcended Cold War divisions to create standards that made the global economy possible. Finally, Yates and Murphy reveal how, since 1990, a new generation of standardizers has focused on supporting the internet and web while applying the same standard-setting process to regulate the potential social and environmental harms of the increasingly global economy. Drawing on archival materials from three continents, Yates and Murphy describe the positive ideals that sparked the standardization movement, the ways its leaders tried to realize those ideals, and the challenges the movement faces today. Engineering Rules is a riveting global history of the people, processes, and organizations that created and maintain this nearly invisible infrastructure of today's economy, which is just as important as the state or the global market.
Policy Externalities And International Trade Agreements
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Author : Nuno Limao
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-09-19
Policy Externalities And International Trade Agreements written by Nuno Limao and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-19 with Business & Economics categories.
The book Policy Externalities and International Trade Agreements is a selection of published articles examining how policy externalities motivate and can be addressed by international trading institutions. The studies provide groundbreaking evidence of the role of international market power and policy uncertainty as motives for trade agreements and on the potential clash between preferential trade liberalization (e.g. European Union, NAFTA) and multilateral agreements (WTO). The studies presented in this book not only identify and estimate how different policies interact with each other and across agreements, but also examine how international trading institutions can be used to limit redistribution towards special interest groups and enforce better cooperation across issues, such as labor and the environment, and between developing and developed countries.
The Future Of Multilateralism And Globalization In The Age Of The U S China Rivalry
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Author : Norbert Gaillard
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-10-26
The Future Of Multilateralism And Globalization In The Age Of The U S China Rivalry written by Norbert Gaillard and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Despite the growing consensus that the rise of China is transforming international relations, policy makers and scholars have not sufficiently addressed the geopolitical and geoeconomic implications of a new paradigm, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian war. This book fills this gap. This is an original and innovative book that investigates how a new modus vivendi between China and the United States in a post-globalized world requires more economic independence because of the distrust between G20 economies but heightened international cooperation, in order to avert a shift to nationalism and protectionism and to fight financial and climate crises. The book is divided into four parts. Part I investigates the specific features of Chinese and U.S. capitalisms; Part II argues that several flaws observed in the multilateral architecture since the early 2000s have caused global imbalances and increased misunderstanding and mistrust between the two superpowers; Part III analyzes how the China-U.S. rivalry has manifested in Asia, Latin America, and in terms of global development finance and finally, Part IV provides a blueprint for a successful and revamped international order. The book provides an ambitious interdisciplinary analysis of the future of multilateralism and globalization with contributions from economists, lawyers, and political scientists. Due to its multidisciplinary approach, the book will attract the interest of scholars and postgraduate students from wide ranging fields, as well as practitioners working in international organizations, policy makers and more generally educated lay readers interested in the topic.
Menata Strategi Bisnis Bank
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Author : Dr. Syahyono. SE., MM
language : id
Publisher: MEGA PRESS NUSANTARA
Release Date : 2022-07-20
Menata Strategi Bisnis Bank written by Dr. Syahyono. SE., MM and has been published by MEGA PRESS NUSANTARA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Sektor perbankan memainkan peran penting dalam mempromosikan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Sebagai sebuah jasa keuangan, lembaga perbankan terutama bank umum komersial, harus dapat menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat dengan cara melindungi kepentingan konsumen, klien, dan masyarakat pada umumnya, serta mampu memiliki daya saing baik secara global maupun secara nasional. Apalagi dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menuntut sektor perbankan untuk terus berinovasi, khususnya dalam integrasi antara teknologi digital dan strategi bisnis untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif dan kinerja bisnis yang lebih baik. Dalam buku ini akan membahas mengenai model pro-growth absorptive strategy (yang dipengaruhi oleh external environment dan internal environment dengan konteks knowledge management maupun performance management dalam menata strategi bisnis bank.
Mega Regional Trade Agreements
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Author : Thilo Rensmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-07-20
Mega Regional Trade Agreements written by Thilo Rensmann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-20 with Law categories.
This book provides an in-depth analysis of "Mega-Regionals", the new generation of trans-regional free-trade agreements (FTAs) currently under negotiation, and their effect on the future of international economic law. The main focus centres on the EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), but the findings are also applicable to similar agreements under negotiation, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).The specific features of Mega-Regional Trade Agreements raise a number of issues with respect to their potential effect on the current system of international trade and investment law. These include the consequences of Mega-Regionals for the most-favoured-nation (MFN) principle, their relation to the multilateral system of the World Trade Organization (WTO), their democratic legitimacy and their interaction with existing bilateral investment treaties (BITs).The book is intended for academics and practitioners working in the field of international economic law.
Nontariff Measures And International Trade
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Author : John Christopher Beghin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2016-11-28
Nontariff Measures And International Trade written by John Christopher Beghin and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Nontariff Measures and International Trade includes 20 chapters authored by John Beghin and co-authors over the last 20 years on the economics of quality-standard like nontariff measures in the context of international trade. This book provides a coherent and comprehensive treatment of these nontariff measures, from their measurement to their effects on trade and welfare. In Part I, the authors use different perspectives to make the case that, unlike tariffs, quality-standard like nontariff measures are complex to measure and analyze and do not easily lead to general policy prescriptions. Then, Part II contains contributions on measurements of welfare and trade effects of nontariff measures, accounting for potential market imperfections. Part III presents chapters on the potential protectionism of nontariff measures when they are used to favor some economic agents over society. The last part presents cases studies of nontariff measures in different industries, markets, and countries.
Measuring And Analyzing The Impact Of Gvcs On Economic Development
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Author : World Trade Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Trade Organization
Release Date : 2017
Measuring And Analyzing The Impact Of Gvcs On Economic Development written by World Trade Organization and has been published by World Trade Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Political Science categories.
This report is about a huge contribution to our deepening understanding of what the global economy really means and how it is changing. The report helpfully distinguishes elements of an economy that are tradable and the large set that are non-tradable. Clearly the tradables set is expanding with the support of enabling technology. The report argues that connectivity in the networks that define the evolving architecture of GVCs is important. This Global Value Chain Development Report is the result of intensive and detailed work in assembling and analyzing data on the structure of economies and on how they are linked. It creates a much clearer picture of evolving patterns of independence. It also presents a much clearer picture of comparative advantage. --Publisher description.