Melewati Batas Kekerasan Ekstrem Belanda Dalam Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945 1949


Melewati Batas Kekerasan Ekstrem Belanda Dalam Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945 1949
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Melewati Batas


Melewati Batas
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Author :
language : id
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Melewati Batas written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.




Melewati Batas Kekerasan Ekstrem Belanda Dalam Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945 1949


Melewati Batas Kekerasan Ekstrem Belanda Dalam Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945 1949
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Author : Tim Penulis ODGOI
language : id
Publisher: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Release Date : 2023-08-01

Melewati Batas Kekerasan Ekstrem Belanda Dalam Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945 1949 written by Tim Penulis ODGOI and has been published by Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-01 with Architecture categories.


Pada 17 Agustus 1945, dua hari setelah Jepang menyerah, Indonesia memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya. Belanda menolak mengakui proklamasi kemerdekaan tersebut dan beralih menggunakan kekuatan militer guna mengambil kendali proses dekolonisasi yang tak terelakkan. Alhasil, perang yang sengit serta negosiasi yang pelik berlangsung selama empat tahun penuh. Pada tahun 2005, pemerintah Belanda menyatakan bahwa Belanda tak seharusnya mengobarkan perang di Indonesia. Sebelumnya, sejak 1969, pemerintah Belanda berpendirian teguh bahwa meskipun terjadi ‘ekses-ekses’, angkatan bersenjata Belanda secara keseluruhan berperilaku sesuai aturan selama perang berlangsung. Akan tetapi, sehubungan dengan semakin menguatnya indikasi kekerasan ekstrem angkatan bersenjata Belanda selama perang, pendirian pemerintah Belanda tersebut tak lagi dapat dipertahankan. Pada tahun 2016, pemerintah belanda memutuskan untuk mendanai kajian luas ihwal dinamika perang. Kesimpulan-kesimpulan terpenting dari kajian tersebut dimuat dalam buku ini. Para penulis dalam buku ini menjabarkan betapa angkatan bersenjata Belanda menggunakan kekerasan ekstrem secara struktural, dan bagaimana kekerasan ekstrem tersebut ditutup-tutupi selama bertahun-tahun setelah perang berakhir. Kekerasan ekstrem tersebut, seperti halnya keseluruhan sejarah kolonial Belanda, meruntuhkan citra baik yang selama ini disematkan Belanda pada dirinya sendiri.



Kekerasan Ekstrem Belanda Di Indonesia


Kekerasan Ekstrem Belanda Di Indonesia
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Author : R.P. Limpach
language : id
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Kekerasan Ekstrem Belanda Di Indonesia written by R.P. Limpach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.




Talking Turkeys


Talking Turkeys
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Author : Benjamin Zephaniah
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 1995-08-03

Talking Turkeys written by Benjamin Zephaniah and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08-03 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.


A reissue of TALKING TURKEYS by street poet Benjamin Zephaniah. Talking Turkeys is an unconventional collection of straight-talking poems about heroes, revolutions, racism, love and animal rights, among other subjects, that will entice many new readers to poetry. It is his very first ground-breaking children's poetry collection - playful, clever and provocative - this is performance poetry on the page at its very best. Benjamin Zephaniah was born in Birmingham and then spent some of his early years in Jamaica. He came to London when he was 22 and his first book of poetry for adults was published soon after. He appears regularly on radio and TV including a Desert Island Discs appearance, literary festivals, and has also taken part in plays and films. He is most well-known for his performance poetry with a political edge for both children and adults and gritty teenage fiction. His collections Talking Turkeys, Wicked World and Funky Chickens broke new ground in children's poetry. He is the only Rastafarian poet to be short-listed for the Chairs of Poetry for both Oxford and Cambridge University and has been listed in The Times' list of 50 greatest postwar writers. Benjamin now lives in Lincolnshire.



Empire Colony Genocide


Empire Colony Genocide
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Author : A. Dirk Moses
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2008-06-01

Empire Colony Genocide written by A. Dirk Moses and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-01 with History categories.


In 1944, Raphael Lemkin coined the term “genocide” to describe a foreign occupation that destroyed or permanently crippled a subject population. In this tradition, Empire, Colony, Genocide embeds genocide in the epochal geopolitical transformations of the past 500 years: the European colonization of the globe, the rise and fall of the continental land empires, violent decolonization, and the formation of nation states. It thereby challenges the customary focus on twentieth-century mass crimes and shows that genocide and “ethnic cleansing” have been intrinsic to imperial expansion. The complexity of the colonial encounter is reflected in the contrast between the insurgent identities and genocidal strategies that subaltern peoples sometimes developed to expel the occupiers, and those local elites and creole groups that the occupiers sought to co-opt. Presenting case studies on the Americas, Australia, Africa, Asia, the Ottoman Empire, Imperial Russia, and the Nazi “Third Reich,” leading authorities examine the colonial dimension of the genocide concept as well as the imperial systems and discourses that enabled conquest. Empire, Colony, Genocide is a world history of genocide that highlights what Lemkin called “the role of the human group and its tribulations.”



Roots Of Violence In Indonesia


Roots Of Violence In Indonesia
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Author : Freek Colombijn
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-11-15

Roots Of Violence In Indonesia written by Freek Colombijn and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-15 with History categories.


Jakarta, Sambas, Poso, the Moluccas, West Papua. These simple, geographical names have recently obtained strong associations with mass killing, just as Aceh and East Timor, where large-scale violence has flared up again. Lethal incidents between adjacent villages, or between a petty criminal and the crowd, take place throughout Indonesia. Indonesia is a violent country. Many Indonesia-watchers, both scholars and journalists, explain the violence in terms of the loss of the monopoly on the means of violence by the state since the beginning of the Reformasi in 1998. Others point at the omnipresent remnants of the New Order state (1966-1998), former President Suharto's clan or the army in particular, as the evil genius behind the present bloodshed. The authors in this volume try to explain violence in Indonesia by looking at it in historical perspective.



Engineering Design And Analysis In The Art Of Wayang Kulit


Engineering Design And Analysis In The Art Of Wayang Kulit
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Author : Gea O.F Parikesit
language : en
Publisher: UGM PRESS
Release Date : 2018-05-29

Engineering Design And Analysis In The Art Of Wayang Kulit written by Gea O.F Parikesit and has been published by UGM PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-29 with Art categories.


This book is divided into three main parts and an epilogue. The first part of the book provides a context for the readers to understand the underlying background of our work. Chapter 1 gives a brief overview about wayang kulit, whereas second chapter introduces the field of digital humanities that has particularly touched the art of wayang kulit. The second part of the book is focused on the engineering design in wayang kulit, particularly related to the methods we developed to display 3D shadow images. The third chapter qualitatively explains the phenomenon of colour-based stereoscopic shadows, which form the basis of 3D shadow images. In the fourth chapter we start to describe quantitatively the optical methods to synthesize the 3D shadow images. In the fifth chapter, we share our experiences from two art exhibitions, i.e. the Jogja ArtWeeks in 2015 and the 'Wayang and New Technology' in Tembi Rumah Budaya in 2016. The sixth chapter explores the quantitative methods to digitally synthesize the 3D shadow images, which opens up new possibilities in art performances, where dhalangs can combine real and virtual 3D shadow images. The third part of the book is focused on the engineering analysis in wayang kulit. In the seventh chapter, we start with the analysis of the puppet shapes. Afterwards, in the eighth chapter we use the 3D shadow images described in Chapters 3–6 to quantitatively measure the pose of the puppets. The same method can also be extended to analyse the puppet movements, which is explained in the ninth chapter. This quantitative analysis of the puppet movements is a continuation of the research pioneered by Prof. Roger A. Long in 1979, on the puppet movements in the Ngayogyakarta wayang kulit. Meanwhile, in the tenth chapter, we analyse the audiovisual patterns in wayang kulit performances. These patterns may become relevant, not only for engineers who are interested in developing interactive artworks, but also for scholars in the field of digital humanities who are interested to investigate the change of wayang kulit performances over space and time. [UGM Press, UGM, Gadjah Mada University Press]



Pretext For Mass Murder


Pretext For Mass Murder
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Author : John Roosa
language : en
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
Release Date : 2006-08-03

Pretext For Mass Murder written by John Roosa and has been published by Univ of Wisconsin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-03 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


In the early morning hours of October 1, 1965, a group calling itself the September 30th Movement kidnapped and executed six generals of the Indonesian army, including its highest commander. The group claimed that it was attempting to preempt a coup, but it was quickly defeated as the senior surviving general, Haji Mohammad Suharto, drove the movement’s partisans out of Jakarta. Riding the crest of mass violence, Suharto blamed the Communist Party of Indonesia for masterminding the movement and used the emergency as a pretext for gradually eroding President Sukarno’s powers and installing himself as a ruler. Imprisoning and killing hundreds of thousands of alleged communists over the next year, Suharto remade the events of October 1, 1965 into the central event of modern Indonesian history and the cornerstone of his thirty-two-year dictatorship. Despite its importance as a trigger for one of the twentieth century’s worst cases of mass violence, the September 30th Movement has remained shrouded in uncertainty. Who actually masterminded it? What did they hope to achieve? Why did they fail so miserably? And what was the movement’s connection to international Cold War politics? In Pretext for Mass Murder, John Roosa draws on a wealth of new primary source material to suggest a solution to the mystery behind the movement and the enabling myth of Suharto’s repressive regime. His book is a remarkable feat of historical investigation. Finalist, Social Sciences Book Award, the International Convention of Asian Scholars



The History Of Java


The History Of Java
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Author : Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1830

The History Of Java written by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1830 with Java (Indonesia) categories.




The Indonesian Tragedy


The Indonesian Tragedy
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Author : Brian May
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-01-01

The Indonesian Tragedy written by Brian May and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-01 with History categories.


First published in 1978, The Indonesian Tragedy is a controversial book that argues that Indonesia’s lack of economic development is due to the blind attempt to force a Western economic model on a population, whose culture and psychology are unsuited to it. The author demonstrates the ‘Indonesian Tragedy’ not so much by argument, as by depicting the country as he experienced it day to day. In developing his conclusion, he draws on history, and the works of sociologists, some of whom he disagrees with. In this way he sheds light on the predicament of Indonesia and helps to illuminate a problem common to much of the Third World. This book will be of interest to students of history, sociology, journalism, and Southeast Asian studies.