Memory Consistency Directed Cache Coherence Protocols For Scalable Multiprocessors
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A Primer On Memory Consistency And Cache Coherence
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Author : Vijay Nagarajan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-02-04
A Primer On Memory Consistency And Cache Coherence written by Vijay Nagarajan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-04 with categories.
Many modern computer systems, including homogeneous and heterogeneous architectures, support shared memory in hardware. In a shared memory system, each of the processor cores may read and write to a single shared address space. For a shared memory machine, the memory consistency model defines the architecturally visible behavior of its memory system. Consistency definitions provide rules about loads and stores (or memory reads and writes) and how they act upon memory. As part of supporting a memory consistency model, many machines also provide cache coherence protocols that ensure that multiple cached copies of data are kept up-to-date. The goal of this primer is to provide readers with a basic understanding of consistency and coherence. This understanding includes both the issues that must be solved as well as a variety of solutions. We present both high-level concepts as well as specific, concrete examples from real-world systems. This second edition reflects a decade of advancements since the first edition and includes, among other more modest changes, two new chapters: one on consistency and coherence for non-CPU accelerators (with a focus on GPUs) and one that points to formal work and tools on consistency and coherence.
Memory Consistency Directed Cache Coherence Protocols For Scalable Multiprocessors
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Author : Marco Iskender Elver
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Memory Consistency Directed Cache Coherence Protocols For Scalable Multiprocessors written by Marco Iskender Elver and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
A Primer On Memory Consistency And Cache Coherence
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Author : Daniel Sorin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2011-05-10
A Primer On Memory Consistency And Cache Coherence written by Daniel Sorin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Many modern computer systems and most multicore chips (chip multiprocessors) support shared memory in hardware. In a shared memory system, each of the processor cores may read and write to a single shared address space. For a shared memory machine, the memory consistency model defines the architecturally visible behavior of its memory system. Consistency definitions provide rules about loads and stores (or memory reads and writes) and how they act upon memory. As part of supporting a memory consistency model, many machines also provide cache coherence protocols that ensure that multiple cached copies of data are kept up-to-date. The goal of this primer is to provide readers with a basic understanding of consistency and coherence. This understanding includes both the issues that must be solved as well as a variety of solutions. We present both highlevel concepts as well as specific, concrete examples from real-world systems. Table of Contents: Preface / Introduction to Consistency and Coherence / Coherence Basics / Memory Consistency Motivation and Sequential Consistency / Total Store Order and the x86 Memory Model / Relaxed Memory Consistency / Coherence Protocols / Snooping Coherence Protocols / Directory Coherence Protocols / Advanced Topics in Coherence / Author Biographies
A Primer On Memory Consistency And Cache Coherence
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Author : Vijay Nagarajan
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2020-02-04
A Primer On Memory Consistency And Cache Coherence written by Vijay Nagarajan and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-04 with Computers categories.
Many modern computer systems, including homogeneous and heterogeneous architectures, support shared memory in hardware. In a shared memory system, each of the processor cores may read and write to a single shared address space. For a shared memory machine, the memory consistency model defines the architecturally visible behavior of its memory system. Consistency definitions provide rules about loads and stores (or memory reads and writes) and how they act upon memory. As part of supporting a memory consistency model, many machines also provide cache coherence protocols that ensure that multiple cached copies of data are kept up-to-date. The goal of this primer is to provide readers with a basic understanding of consistency and coherence. This understanding includes both the issues that must be solved as well as a variety of solutions. We present both high-level concepts as well as specific, concrete examples from real-world systems. This second edition reflects a decade of advancements since the first edition and includes, among other more modest changes, two new chapters: one on consistency and coherence for non-CPU accelerators (with a focus on GPUs) and one that points to formal work and tools on consistency and coherence.
The Cache Coherence Problem In Shared Memory Multiprocessors
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Author : Igor Tartalja
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press
Release Date : 1996-02-13
The Cache Coherence Problem In Shared Memory Multiprocessors written by Igor Tartalja and has been published by Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-13 with Computers categories.
The book illustrates state-of-the-art software solutions for cache coherence maintenance in shared-memory multiprocessors. It begins with a brief overview of the cache coherence problem and introduces software solutions to the problem. The text defines and details static and dynamic software schemes, techniques for modeling performance evaluation mechanisms, and performance evaluation studies.
Cache And Interconnect Architectures In Multiprocessors
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Author : Michel Dubois
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-09-19
Cache And Interconnect Architectures In Multiprocessors written by Michel Dubois and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-19 with Computers categories.
Cache And Interconnect Architectures In Multiprocessors Eilat, Israel May 25-261989 Michel Dubois UniversityofSouthernCalifornia Shreekant S. Thakkar SequentComputerSystems The aim of the workshop was to bring together researchers working on cache coherence protocols for shared-memory multiprocessors with various interconnect architectures. Shared-memory multiprocessors have become viable systems for many applications. Bus based shared-memory systems (Eg. Sequent's Symmetry, Encore's Multimax) are currently limited to 32 processors. The fIrst goal of the workshop was to learn about the performance ofapplications on current cache-based systems. The second goal was to learn about new network architectures and protocols for future scalable systems. These protocols and interconnects would allow shared-memory architectures to scale beyond current imitations. The workshop had 20 speakers who talked about their current research. The discussions were lively and cordial enough to keep the participants away from the wonderful sand and sun for two days. The participants got to know each other well and were able to share their thoughts in an informal manner. The workshop was organized into several sessions. The summary of each session is described below. This book presents revisions of some of the papers presented at the workshop.
Hardware And Compiler Directed Cache Coherence In Large Scale Multiprocessors
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Author : Lynn Choi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Hardware And Compiler Directed Cache Coherence In Large Scale Multiprocessors written by Lynn Choi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Cache memory categories.
Abstract: "In this paper, we study a hardware-supported, compiler-directed (HSCD) cache coherence scheme, which can be implemented on a large-scale multiprocessor using off-the-shelf microprocessors, such as the Cray T3D. The scheme can be adapted to various cache organizations, including multi-word cache lines and byte-addressable architectures. Several system related issues, including critical sections, inter-thread communication, and task migration have also been addressed. The cost of the required hardware support is minimal and proportional to the cache size. The necessary compiler algorithms, including intra- and interprocedural array data flow analysis, have been implemented on the Polaris parallelizing compiler [33]. From our simulation study using the Perfect Club benchmarks [5], we found that in spite of the conservative analysis made by the compiler, the performance of the proposed HSCD scheme can be comparable to that of a full-map hardware directory scheme. Given its comparable performance and reduced hardware cost, the proposed scheme can be a viable alternative for large-scale multiprocessors such as the Cray T3D, which rely on users to maintain data coherence."
Designing Memory Consistency Models For Shared Memory Multiprocessors
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Author : Sarita V. Adve
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Designing Memory Consistency Models For Shared Memory Multiprocessors written by Sarita V. Adve and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Multiprocessors categories.
Efficient And Scalable Cache Coherence For Chip Multiprocessors
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Author : Alberto Ros
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2010-02
Efficient And Scalable Cache Coherence For Chip Multiprocessors written by Alberto Ros and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02 with categories.
Chip multiprocessors (CMPs) constitute the new trend for increasing the performance of future computers. In the near future, chips with tens of cores will become more popular. Nowadays, directory-based protocols constitute the best alternative to keep cache coherence in large-scale systems. Nevertheless, directory-based protocols have two important issues that prevent them from achieving better scalability: the directory memory overhead and the long cache miss latencies. This book focuses on these key issues. The first proposal is a scalable distributed directory organization that copes with the memory overhead of directory-based protocols. The second proposal presents the direct coherence protocols, which are aimed at avoiding the indirection problem of traditional directory-based protocols and, therefore, they improve applications' performance. Finally, a novel mapping policy for distributed caches is presented. This policy reduces the long access latency while lessening the number of off-chip accesses, leading to improvements in applications' execution time.
Extending The Scalable Coherent Interface For Large Scale Shared Memory Multiprocessors
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Author : Ross Evan Johnson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Extending The Scalable Coherent Interface For Large Scale Shared Memory Multiprocessors written by Ross Evan Johnson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Multiprocessors categories.