Mesoscale Meteorology And Forecasting
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Mesoscale Meteorology And Forecasting
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Author : Peter Ray
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-03-30
Mesoscale Meteorology And Forecasting written by Peter Ray and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-30 with Science categories.
This book is a collection of selected lectures presented at the ‘Intensive Course on Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting’ in Boulder, USA, in 1984. It includes mesoscale classifications, observing techniques and systems, internally generated circulations, mesoscale convective systems, externally forced circulations, modeling and short-range forecasting techniques. This is a highly illustrated book and comprehensive work, including extensive bibliographic references. It is aimed at graduates in meteorology and for professionals working in the field.
An Introduction To Mesoscale Meteorology
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Author : Shaowen Shou
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-20
An Introduction To Mesoscale Meteorology written by Shaowen Shou and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-20 with Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive introduction of mesoscale meteorology which is one of the important branches of meteorology, studying majorly mesoscale atmospheric systems. It focuses on introduction of the basic knowledge about mesoscale meteorology. It contains the features and equation set of mesoscale atmospheric motions, the topographically forced mesoscale circulations, the gravity waves in free atmosphere, the front and jet stream, the mesoscale convective systems (MCSs), the atmospheric instability, the factors effecting the development of MCSs, mesoscale weather diagnosis and forecasting. This book provides many figures and basic formulas to help reader understanding the basic knowledge. What is mesoscale weather system? How the mesoscale systems influence severe disaster weather? How to forecast the mesoscale severe disaster weather? You will find the answers in it. This book will be of interest to both graduate students majoring in meteorology and the meteorological researchers.
Mesoscale Forecasting And Its Applications
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Author : WMO Executive Committee. Session
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Mesoscale Forecasting And Its Applications written by WMO Executive Committee. Session and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Mesometeorology categories.
Application Of Transilient Turbulence Theory To Mesoscale Numerical Weather Forecasting
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Author : William H. Raymond
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Application Of Transilient Turbulence Theory To Mesoscale Numerical Weather Forecasting written by William H. Raymond and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Boundary layer (Meteorology) categories.
Effective Mesoscale Short Range Ensemble Forecasting
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Author : Frederick Anthony Eckel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Effective Mesoscale Short Range Ensemble Forecasting written by Frederick Anthony Eckel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Atmospheric circulation categories.
This study developed and evaluated a short-range ensemble forecasting (SREF) system with the goal of producing useful forecast probability (FP). Real- time, 0 to 48-h forecasts from four different SREF systems were compared for 129 forecast cases over the Pacific Northwest. Eight analyses from different operational forecast centers were used as initial conditions (ICs) for running the Fifth-Generation Pennsylvania State University-National Center of Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5). Additional ICs were generated through linear combinations of the original 8 analyses, but this did not result in an increase in FP skill commensurate with the increase in ensemble size. It was also found that an ensemble made up of unequally likely members can be skillful as long as all members at least occasionally perform well. Model error is a large source of forecast uncertainty and must be accounted for to maximize SREF utility, particularly for mesoscale, sensible weather phenomena. Inclusion of model perturbations in a SREF increased dispersion toward statistical consistency, but low dispersion remained problematic. Additionally, model perturbations notably improved FP skill (both reliability and resolution), revealing the significant influence of model uncertainty. Systematic model errors (i.e., biases) should always be removed from a SREF since they are a large part of forecast error but do not contribute to forecast uncertainty. A grid-based, 2-week, running-mean bias correction was shown to improve FP skill through: 1) better reliability by adjusting the ensemble mean toward the verification's mean, and 2) better resolution by reducing unrealistic ensemble variance.
Fsl In Review
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Author : Forecast Systems Laboratory (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 199?
Fsl In Review written by Forecast Systems Laboratory (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 199? with Weather forecasting categories.
Numerical Weather And Climate Prediction
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Author : Thomas Tomkins Warner
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-02
Numerical Weather And Climate Prediction written by Thomas Tomkins Warner and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-02 with Science categories.
This textbook provides a comprehensive yet accessible treatment of weather and climate prediction, for graduate students, researchers and professionals. It teaches the strengths, weaknesses and best practices for the use of atmospheric models. It is ideal for the many scientists who use such models across a wide variety of applications. The book describes the different numerical methods, data assimilation, ensemble methods, predictability, land-surface modeling, climate modeling and downscaling, computational fluid-dynamics models, experimental designs in model-based research, verification methods, operational prediction, and special applications such as air-quality modeling and flood prediction. This volume will satisfy everyone who needs to know about atmospheric modeling for use in research or operations. It is ideal both as a textbook for a course on weather and climate prediction and as a reference text for researchers and professionals from a range of backgrounds: atmospheric science, meteorology, climatology, environmental science, geography, and geophysical fluid mechanics/dynamics.
Mountain Weather Research And Forecasting
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Author : Fotini K. Chow
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-08-30
Mountain Weather Research And Forecasting written by Fotini K. Chow and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-30 with Science categories.
This book provides readers with a broad understanding of the fundamental principles driving atmospheric flow over complex terrain and provides historical context for recent developments and future direction for researchers and forecasters. The topics in this book are expanded from those presented at the Mountain Weather Workshop, which took place in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, August 5-8, 2008. The inspiration for the workshop came from the American Meteorological Society (AMS) Mountain Meteorology Committee and was designed to bridge the gap between the research and forecasting communities by providing a forum for extended discussion and joint education. For academic researchers, this book provides some insight into issues important to the forecasting community. For the forecasting community, this book provides training on fundamentals of atmospheric processes over mountainous regions, which are notoriously difficult to predict. The book also helps to provide a better understanding of current research and forecast challenges, including the latest contributions and advancements to the field. The book begins with an overview of mountain weather and forecasting chal- lenges specific to complex terrain, followed by chapters that focus on diurnal mountain/valley flows that develop under calm conditions and dynamically-driven winds under strong forcing. The focus then shifts to other phenomena specific to mountain regions: Alpine foehn, boundary layer and air quality issues, orographic precipitation processes, and microphysics parameterizations. Having covered the major physical processes, the book shifts to observation and modelling techniques used in mountain regions, including model configuration and parameterizations such as turbulence, and model applications in operational forecasting. The book concludes with a discussion of the current state of research and forecasting in complex terrain, including a vision of how to bridge the gap in the future.
Polar Lows
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Author : Erik A. Rasmussen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-04-17
Polar Lows written by Erik A. Rasmussen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-17 with Nature categories.
A high-level edited volume about the small, high-latitude weather systems known as polar lows.
Urban Meteorology
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-06-13
Urban Meteorology written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-13 with Science categories.
According to the United Nations, three out of five people will be living in cities worldwide by the year 2030. The United States continues to experience urbanization with its vast urban corridors on the east and west coasts. Although urban weather is driven by large synoptic and meso-scale features, weather events unique to the urban environment arise from the characteristics of the typical urban setting, such as large areas covered by buildings of a variety of heights; paved streets and parking areas; means to supply electricity, natural gas, water, and raw materials; and generation of waste heat and materials. Urban Meteorology: Forecasting, Monitoring, and Meeting Users' Needs is based largely on the information provided at a Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate community workshop. This book describes the needs for end user communities, focusing in particular on needs that are not being met by current urban-level forecasting and monitoring. Urban Meteorology also describes current and emerging meteorological forecasting and monitoring capabilities that have had and will likely have the most impact on urban areas, some of which are not being utilized by the relevant end user communities. Urban Meteorology explains that users of urban meteorological information need high-quality information available in a wide variety of formats that foster its use and within time constraints set by users' decision processes. By advancing the science and technology related to urban meteorology with input from key end user communities, urban meteorologists can better meet the needs of diverse end users. To continue the advancement within the field of urban meteorology, there are both short-term needs-which might be addressed with small investments but promise large, quick returns-as well as future challenges that could require significant efforts and investments.