Messbarkeit Von Bildungseffekten
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Messbarkeit Von Bildungseffekten
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Author : Kurt Schmid
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-09-02
Messbarkeit Von Bildungseffekten written by Kurt Schmid and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-02 with Education categories.
(Erwachsenen-)Bildung wird gemeinhin eine Reihe positiver individueller und gesellschaftlicher Wirkungen zugeschrieben, ohne aber die Bildungseffekte genau zu kennen. Während sich Lernende gelungen weiterbilden und Bildungsanbieter ihre Bildungsangebote mithilfe messbarer Kriterien optimieren wollen, verlangen bildungspolitische Akteurinnen und Akteure, dass Benchmarks erreicht und Wirkungen nachgewiesen werden, damit evidenzbasierte Steuerung funktioniert. Doch wie seriös lässt sich das Resultat von Bildung messen und empirisch nachweisen? Ausgabe 40 des Magazin erwachsenenbildung.at diskutiert in 15 Beiträgen, inwieweit das Messen von Bildungseffekten sinnvoll ist, welche Fallstricke es dabei gibt und wie Wirkungsforschung gelingen kann. Außerdem wird illustriert, wie wissenschaftliche Evidenzen und bildungspolitische Praxis zusammenspielen.
Effectiveness Of Instructional Interventions In Higher Education
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Author : Jan Elen
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2021-03-29
Effectiveness Of Instructional Interventions In Higher Education written by Jan Elen and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-29 with Education categories.
Answering the question of effectiveness of educational interventions is no easy task for a multitude of reasons. The effectiveness of an intervention depends not only on the intervention itself but also, for example, on the target group, the available infrastructure, the current legislation, the time of implementation or the expertise of the teachers. This special issue shows the diversity in the goals pursued and the interventions used to achieve them. It also shows methodological differences in effectiveness research and argues the need for nuanced interpretation and for explicitly considering the context for the intervention.
Arbeitsmarktorientierte Erwachsenenbildung Im Spannungsfeld Von Verwertbarkeit Und Emanzipation
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Author : Julia Schindler
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-10-21
Arbeitsmarktorientierte Erwachsenenbildung Im Spannungsfeld Von Verwertbarkeit Und Emanzipation written by Julia Schindler and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-21 with Education categories.
"Brauchbares" und für den Arbeitsmarkt "Verwertbares" zu erlernen, ist heute durchgehend zu einer Direktive (bildungs-)politischer Programme geworden. So werden in vielen Papieren und Deklarationen zur Erwachsenenbildung Arbeitsmarktrelevanz, Arbeitsplatznähe, die Entwicklung eines "Unternehmergeistes", die sofortige Anschlussfähigkeit/Verwertung des Erlernten und die Vermittlung/Verbesserung von Kompetenzen im Umgang mit den Herausforderungen der aktuellen und künftigen wirtschaftlichen Situation gefordert, wenn nicht gar eingefordert. Wie verändert sich dadurch die Erwachsenenbildung? Wie gestalten sich arbeitsmarktorientierte Angebote, die TeilnehmerInnen für die Teilhabe am Arbeitsmarkt befähigen oder diese Teilhabe auch tatsächlich nachhaltig verbessern soll(t)en (Stichwort: Employability), zugleich aber ihrer historischen Kernaufgabe, die Selbstbestimmung und Autonomie der TeilnehmerInnen zu stärken (Stichwort: Empowerment), nicht vernachlässigen wollen? Wie denken und handeln ErwachsenenbildnerInnen und Erwachsenenbildungsorganisationen angesichts dieses Spannungsfelds? Diesen und vielen weiteren Fragen gehen die Beiträge der vorliegenden Ausgabe des "Magazin erwachsenenbildung.at" (Meb) diskursiv und mittels der Beschreibung gelebter Praxis arbeitsmarktorientierter Erwachsenenbildung nach.
Evidence Based Social Work
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Author : Mel Gray
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-05-08
Evidence Based Social Work written by Mel Gray and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-08 with Medical categories.
Evidence-based practice is now a core element of many governments’ approaches to policy-making and social intervention. It has become a powerful movement that promises to change the content and structure of social work and its allied professions. Its emergence has generated much debate and raised challenging questions, however, particularly at the interface of research, policy, and practice. This book provides a critical analysis of evidence-based practice in social work. It introduces readers to the fast changing research, policy, legislative, and practice context. It discusses what constitutes knowledge in social work, the values and beliefs that lie behind EBP and problems of implementation, formalisation and resource management. Reflecting on the challenges of transferring evidence-based practice to frontline social work practice, the authors argue that social work practice is not easily measured and systematised into best practice guidelines that disseminate proven diagnostic and effective intervention knowledge. Using Actor Network Theory for the first time in the social work literature, Evidence-based Social Work illuminates how adopting the methodology and language of evidence-based practice fundamentally alters the conditions under which social work takes place. This book is vital reading for academics, practitioners, and students with an interest in contemporary social work practice and research.
The Education Gospel
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Author : W. Norton Grubb
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2009-07-01
The Education Gospel written by W. Norton Grubb and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-01 with Education categories.
In this hard-hitting history of "the gospel of education," W. Norton Grubb and Marvin Lazerson reveal the allure, and the fallacy, of the longstanding American faith that more schooling for more people is the remedy for all our social and economic problems--and that the central purpose of education is workplace preparation. But do increasing levels of education accurately represent the demands of today's jobs? Grubb and Lazerson argue that the abilities developed in schools and universities and the competencies required in work are often mismatched--since many Americans are under-educated for serious work while at least a third are over-educated for the jobs they hold. The ongoing race for personal advancement and the focus on worker preparation have squeezed out civic education and learning for its own sake. Paradoxically, the focus on schooling as a mechanism of equity has reinforced social inequality. The challenge now, the authors show, is to create environments for learning that incorporate both economic and civic goals, and to prevent the further descent of education into a preoccupation with narrow work skills and empty credentials.
Modeling And Measuring Competencies In Higher Education
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Author : Sigrid Blömeke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-20
Modeling And Measuring Competencies In Higher Education written by Sigrid Blömeke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-20 with Education categories.
Measuring competencies acquired over the course of higher education is an area of research that largely has been neglected. This deficit can be attributed to the complexity of academic competencies since the variety of institutions, programs, occupational fields and job requirements render it difficult to define and even harder to measure outcomes. Thus, assessing the preconditions for and effects of competency development is a challenge methodologically. In this book, a comprehensive review of the international state of research on modeling and measuring competencies in higher education across several academic disciplines is presented, along with an evaluation of the field’s strengths and weaknesses. Renowned experts share insight into the most important recent research projects and point out controversies and challenges. Competencies are regarded as context-specific dispositions acquired and required to cope successfully with domain-specific situations and tasks. However, the range of these dispositions is controversial. Should only cognitive facets be included or is it important to consider attitudes as well? Insufficient response rates and panel attrition are further challenges, as are the limitations of paper-and-pencil approaches to the complex measurement of higher education outcomes. Thus, this book may serve as a platform for the exchange of research experiences and perspectives and hopefully will instigate improvements in research into higher education.
Handbook Of Causal Analysis For Social Research
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Author : Stephen L. Morgan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-22
Handbook Of Causal Analysis For Social Research written by Stephen L. Morgan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-22 with Social Science categories.
What constitutes a causal explanation, and must an explanation be causal? What warrants a causal inference, as opposed to a descriptive regularity? What techniques are available to detect when causal effects are present, and when can these techniques be used to identify the relative importance of these effects? What complications do the interactions of individuals create for these techniques? When can mixed methods of analysis be used to deepen causal accounts? Must causal claims include generative mechanisms, and how effective are empirical methods designed to discover them? The Handbook of Causal Analysis for Social Research tackles these questions with nineteen chapters from leading scholars in sociology, statistics, public health, computer science, and human development.
A Manifesto For Social Progress
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Author : Marc Fleurbaey
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-30
A Manifesto For Social Progress written by Marc Fleurbaey and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Outlines how to rethink society's economic, political, and social institutions and actions to take to build better societies.
Parental Life Courses After Separation And Divorce In Europe
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Author : Michaela Kreyenfeld
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-02
Parental Life Courses After Separation And Divorce In Europe written by Michaela Kreyenfeld and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-02 with Social Science categories.
This open access book assembles landmark studies on divorce and separation in European countries, and how this affects the life of parents and children. It focuses on four major areas of post-separation lives, namely (1) economic conditions, (2) parent-child relationships, (3) parent and child well-being, and (4) health. Through studies from several European countries, the book showcases how legal regulations and social policies influence parental and child well-being after divorce and separation. It also illustrates how social policies are interwoven with the normative fabric of a country. For example, it is shown that father-child contact after separation is more intense in those countries which have adopted policies that encourage shared parenting. Correspondingly, countries that have adopted these regulations are at the forefront of more egalitarian gender role attitudes. Apart from a strong emphasis on the legal and social policy context, the studies in this volume adopt a longitudinal perspective and situate post-separation behaviour and well-being in the life course. The longitudinal perspective opens up new avenues for research to understand how behaviour and conditions prior or at divorce and separation affect later behaviour and well-being. As such this book is of special appeal to scholars of family research as well as to anyone interested in the role of divorce and separation in Europe in the 21st century.
The New Institutionalism In Education
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Author : Heinz-Dieter Meyer
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 2012-02-01
The New Institutionalism In Education written by Heinz-Dieter Meyer and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-01 with Social Science categories.
The New Institutionalism in Education brings together leading academics to explore the ongoing changes in K–12 and higher education in both the United States and abroad. The contributors show that current educational trends—including the increased globalization of education, the growing emphasis on educational markets and school choice, the rise of accountability systems, and the persistent influence of business groups like textbook manufacturers and test makers on educational policy—can best be understood when observed through an institutional lens. Because schools and universities are organizations that are stabilized by deeply institutionalized rules, they are subject to the enduring problem of substantive educational reform. This book gives researchers and policy analysts conceptual tools and empirical assessments to gauge the possibilities for institutional reform and innovation.
