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Metal Contaminated Soils


Metal Contaminated Soils
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Biomanagement Of Metal Contaminated Soils


Biomanagement Of Metal Contaminated Soils
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Author : Mohammad Saghir Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-08-30

Biomanagement Of Metal Contaminated Soils written by Mohammad Saghir Khan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Heavy-metal contamination is one of the world's major environmental problems, posing significant risks to agro-ecosystems. Conventional technologies employed for heavy-metal remediation have often been expensive and disruptive. This book provides comprehensive, state-of-the-art coverage of the natural, sustainable alternatives that use a wide range of biological materials in the removal/detoxification of heavy metals, consequently leading to the improvement of crops in these soils. Novel, environmentally friendly and inexpensive solutions are presented based on a sound understanding of metal contamination and the roles of plants and microbes in the management of these toxic soils. Written by worldwide experts, the book provides not only the necessary scientific background but also addresses the challenging questions that require special attention in order to better understand metal toxicity in soils and its management through bioremediation.



Heavy Metal Contamination Of Water And Soil


Heavy Metal Contamination Of Water And Soil
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Author : Elham Asrari
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-02-06

Heavy Metal Contamination Of Water And Soil written by Elham Asrari and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-06 with Science categories.


This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. Although adverse health effects of heavy metals have been known for a long time, exposure to heavy metals continues and is even increasing in some areas. Remediating heavy metal contaminated soils and water is necessary to reduce the associated health and ecological risks, make the land resource available for agricultural production, enhance food security, and scale down land tenure problems. This book discusses the causes and the environmental impact of heavy metal contamination. It then explores many exciting new methods of analysis and decontamination currently studied and applied in the field today.



Heavy Metal Contamination Of Soils


Heavy Metal Contamination Of Soils
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Author : Irena Sherameti
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-04-06

Heavy Metal Contamination Of Soils written by Irena Sherameti and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Following a description of the various sources and factors influencing the contents of heavy metal pollution in post-catastrophic and agricultural soils, subsequent chapters examine soil enzymes and eggs as bio-monitors, lead adsorption, the effects of arsenic on microbial diversity, and the effects of Mediterranean grasslands on abandoned mines. A third section focuses on the adaptation strategies used by plants and bacteria, such as Pinus sylvestris in industrial areas, and the rhizosphere in contaminated tropical soils and soil treated with sewage sludge. Further topics addressed include strategies of bioremediation, e.g. using transgenic plants as tools for soil remediation. This new volume on heavy metals in soil will be of interest to researchers and scholars in microbial and plant biotechnology, agriculture, the environmental sciences and soil ecology.



Phytoremediation Of Metal Contaminated Soils


Phytoremediation Of Metal Contaminated Soils
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Author : Jean-Louis Morel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-06-23

Phytoremediation Of Metal Contaminated Soils written by Jean-Louis Morel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-23 with Science categories.


This is the first book aimed at development of a common language among scientists working in the field of Phytoremediation. Authors of the main chapters are leading scientists in this field. Some of them were among the first ones to have suggested the use of hyperaccumulator plants for extraction of metals from soils. Manuscripts based on lectures presented at the ASI have been revised here to take into account ASI participants’ comments and suggestions.



Recent Developments For In Situ Treatment Of Metal Contaminated Soils


Recent Developments For In Situ Treatment Of Metal Contaminated Soils
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1997

Recent Developments For In Situ Treatment Of Metal Contaminated Soils written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with In situ remediation categories.




Metal Contaminated Soils


Metal Contaminated Soils
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Author : Jaco Vangronsveld
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998-11-20

Metal Contaminated Soils written by Jaco Vangronsveld and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-11-20 with Nature categories.


An unfortunate by-product of industrialization is the contamination of soil and water resources with toxic metals, which becomes an environmental concern when the concentration in soils begins to affect human health. Current remediation methods applicable to contaminated soils are expensive and environmentally invasive since they are based primarily on civil-engineering techniques. This book represents an overview of efforts in exploiting biological and chemical processes to reduce the inherent risk associated with metal-contaminated soils. It presents a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of in situ immobilization and inactivation of toxic metals by means of plants, microorganisms and invertebrates.



Environmental Remediation Technologies For Metal Contaminated Soils


Environmental Remediation Technologies For Metal Contaminated Soils
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Author : Hiroshi Hasegawa
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-28

Environmental Remediation Technologies For Metal Contaminated Soils written by Hiroshi Hasegawa and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book presents a comprehensive and detailed description of remediation techniques for metal-contaminated soils derived from both natural processes and anthropogenic activities. Using a methodical, step-by-step presentation, the book starts by overviewing the origin of toxicants and the correlated comparative extent of contamination to the environment. The legal provisions as proposed or applied in different countries are then discussed to explain the global regulatory situation regarding soil contamination and the extent of consequent concern. The core part of this publication describes the major techniques for in situ or ex situ treatment of the contaminated soil to meet the regulatory limits. Finally, risk evaluation is incorporated, giving special attention to possible impacts during or after implementation of the remediation strategies. The intrusion of metals in soils mostly occurs from various anthropogenic activities, e.g., agricultural practices, industrial activities, and municipal waste disposal. The volumes of metal-contaminated soil are becoming greater than before and are ever-increasing due to rapid urbanization, intensified industrialization, and/or population booms in certain parts of the world. Hence, the options previously proposed, such as isolation of the contaminated site or movement of the contaminated mass to a secure disposal site after excavation, are becoming unsuitable from the economic point of view, and instead, decontamination alternatives are preferred. This book will help readers such as scientists and regulators to understand the details of the remediation techniques available to deal with the soils contaminated by toxic metals.



Soil Heavy Metals


Soil Heavy Metals
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Author : Irena Sherameti
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-01-12

Soil Heavy Metals written by Irena Sherameti and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Human activities have dramatically changed the composition and organisation of soils. Industrial and urban wastes, agricultural application and also mining activities resulted in an increased concentration of heavy metals in soils. How plants and soil microorganisms cope with this situation and the sophisticated techniques developed for survival in contaminated soils is discussed in this volume. The topics presented include: the general role of heavy metals in biological soil systems; the relation of inorganic and organic pollutions; heavy metal, salt tolerance and combined effects with salinity; effects on abuscular mycorrhizal and on saprophytic soil fungi; heavy metal resistance by streptomycetes; trace element determination of environmental samples; the use of microbiological communities as indicators; phytostabilization of lead polluted sites by native plants; effects of soil earthworms on removal of heavy metals and the remediation of heavy metal contaminated tropical land.



Environmental Restoration Of Metals Contaminated Soils


Environmental Restoration Of Metals Contaminated Soils
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Author : I.K. Iskandar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-09-12

Environmental Restoration Of Metals Contaminated Soils written by I.K. Iskandar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-12 with Science categories.


Written by a multidisciplinary group of scientists from around the globe Environmental Restoration of Metals-Contaminated Soils provides a summary of the current environmental remediation technology. Topics include: Physical-Chemical processes for in situ remediation by adding amendments for stabilization The mechanics of metal retention and release from soils Chemical remediation method for soil contaminated with CD and Pb The effect of soil pH on the distribution of metals among soil fractions Physical and electrical separation methods for soil remediation Relationship between the phytoavailability and the extractability of heavy metals An overview on environmental restoration of Se-contaminated soils Trace elements in the soil-plant system under tropical environment The process of metal removal by chelation using amino acids The effects of natural zeolelite and bentonite on the phytoavailability of heavy metals Metal uptake by agricultural crops from sewage-sludge treated soils In many cases an integrated approach to the remediation of metals contaminated soil yields the best results. Environmental Restoration of Metals-Contaminated Soils explores the emerging issues of the biogeochemistry of trace elements in the environment and provides an approach combining elements from biology, geochemistry, hydrology, and soil physics and chemistry.



Bio Geo Interactions In Metal Contaminated Soils


Bio Geo Interactions In Metal Contaminated Soils
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Author : Erika Kothe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-05

Bio Geo Interactions In Metal Contaminated Soils written by Erika Kothe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-05 with Science categories.


Metal contamination is an increasing ecological and eco-toxicological risk. Understanding the processes involved in metal mobilization, sorption and mineralization in soils are key features for soil bioremediation. Following an introduction to the physical, chemical and biological components of contaminated soils, various chapters address the interactions of soil, microorganisms, plants and the water phase necessary to transfer metals into biological systems. These include topics such as potential hazards at mining sites; rare earth elements in biotic and abiotic acidic systems; manganese redox reactions; biomineralisation, uranium in seepage water; metal-resistant streptomycetes; mycorrhiza in re-forestation; metal (hyper)accummulation in plants; microbial metal uptake; and their potential for bioremediation. This book will be of interest to soil biologists, geologists and chemists, researchers and graduate students, as well as consulting companies and small enterprises involved in bioremediation.