Meteorological Measurements And Instrumentation
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Meteorological Measurements And Instrumentation
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Author : Giles Harrison
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-10-14
Meteorological Measurements And Instrumentation written by Giles Harrison and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-14 with Science categories.
This book describes the fundamental scientific principles underlying high quality instrumentation used for environmental measurements. It discusses a wide range of in situ sensors employed in practical environmental monitoring and, in particular, those used in surface based measurement systems. It also considers the use of weather balloons to provide a wealth of upper atmosphere data. To illustrate the technologies in use it includes many examples of real atmospheric measurements in typical and unusual circumstances, with a discussion of the electronic signal conditioning, data acquisition considerations and data processing principles necessary for reliable measurements. This also allows the long history of atmospheric measurements to be placed in the context of the requirements of modern climate science, by building the physical science appreciation of the instrumental record and looking forward to new and emerging sensor and recording technologies.
Meteorological Measurements And Instrumentation
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Author : R. Giles Harrison
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-01-20
Meteorological Measurements And Instrumentation written by R. Giles Harrison and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-20 with Science categories.
This book describes the fundamental scientific principles underlying high quality instrumentation used for environmental measurements. It discusses a wide range of in situ sensors employed in practical environmental monitoring and, in particular, those used in surface based measurement systems. It also considers the use of weather balloons to provide a wealth of upper atmosphere data. To illustrate the technologies in use it includes many examples of real atmospheric measurements in typical and unusual circumstances, with a discussion of the electronic signal conditioning, data acquisition considerations and data processing principles necessary for reliable measurements. This also allows the long history of atmospheric measurements to be placed in the context of the requirements of modern climate science, by building the physical science appreciation of the instrumental record and looking forward to new and emerging sensor and recording technologies.
Meteorological Measurements And Instrumentation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-05
Meteorological Measurements And Instrumentation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05 with categories.
Weather instruments are crucially important to several industries. This is because weather is a shaping factor in various industrial sectors, from agriculture to shipping. Instruments that measure weather variables have been invented and tested since the time of Leonardo de Vinci. The earliest instruments were crude by today's standards and required manual observation and notation of the weather variable of interest. Agriculture is profoundly dependent on weather instruments, as assists farmers when to plant and what safety measures to take. In recent years, for the most profit, farmers try to sow their crops at the earliest opportunity, but if done too early the crops could fail. Weather sensors are of vital importance to the shipping industry because they can be used to forecast hurricanes and other storms. Temperature and air pressure can affect a plane behavior in the air as it modifies the amount of lift. Radar is used to track storms that can ground aircraft or making landing impossible. Wind speed and direction are considered on account of their role in convective energy exchange and the movement of spores, pollen, odors, and chemicals as they drift in the atmosphere. Precipitation amount, intensity, frequency, and form are significant in shaping the availability of water for crops and play an important role in soil erosion by water and in water quality issues. This volume 'Meteorological Measurements and Instrumentation' covers the fundamental scientific ideology essential high quality instrumentation intended for environmental measurements. It discusses an assortment of in situ instrumentations used in practical environmental monitoring and, specifically, those used in surface based measurement systems. It demonstrates the technologies in use including many examples of real atmospheric measurements in typical and unusual circumstances, with a discussion of the spatial lattice model applied for meteorological visualization and analysis, spatial-temporal patterns and controls of evapotranspiration principles necessary for reliable measurements, multi-model ensemble for seasonal precipitation forecast over Israel, frequency analysis of critical meteorological conditions in a changing climate, instrumentation and measurement of ground-level ultraviolet irradiance and spectral composition, and data processing principles necessary for reliable measurements.
An Introduction To Meteorological Instrumentation And Measurement
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Author : Thomas P. DeFelice
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
An Introduction To Meteorological Instrumentation And Measurement written by Thomas P. DeFelice and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Science categories.
Appropriate for courses in Geography Instrumentation, Meteorological Measurements, Environmental Measurements, Principles of Atmospheric Measurements, or Environmental Instrumentation. It assumes a prerequisite introductory course in Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, or the equivalent. Introduces the fundamentals of field measurement by providing an up-to-date presentation of present and futuristic meteorological instruments and the measurements they make. It provides the reader with enough information to understand how these instruments operate, what to expect when making measurements with these instruments, and how to ensure the optimal performance of the devices.
Surface Meteorological Instruments And Measurement Practices
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Author : Gyan P. Srivastava
language : en
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
Release Date : 2009
Surface Meteorological Instruments And Measurement Practices written by Gyan P. Srivastava and has been published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Boundary layer (Meteorology) categories.
Meteorological Monitoring Guidance For Regulatory Modeling Applications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2000
Meteorological Monitoring Guidance For Regulatory Modeling Applications written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Air quality categories.
Environmental Instrumentation
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Author : Leo J. Fritschen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Environmental Instrumentation written by Leo J. Fritschen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The rapid increase in environmental measurements during the past few decades is associated with (1) increasing awareness of the complex relations linking biological responses to atmospheric variables, (2) development of improved data acquisition and handling equipment, (3) the application of modeling to environmental problems, and (4) the implementation of large, cooperative studies of international scope. The consequences of man's possible alteration of the environment have increased our interest in the complex nature of biological responses to meteorological variables. This has generated activity in both measurements and in the application of modeling techniques. The virtual explosion of modeling activity is also associated with the development oflarge computers. The testing of these models has demonstrated the need for more, different, and better environmental data. In addition, technological developments, such as integrated circuits, have reduced the cost, power consumption, and complexity of data acquisition systems, thus promoting more environmental measurements. The emergence of scientific cooperation on a global scale has increased measurement activities markedly. The International Geophysical Year (1958) has been followed by the International Hydrologic Decade, the Inter national Biological Program, the Global Atmospheric Research Program, and a host of environmental studies of a regional nature that have all emphasized field data collection.
Urban Climates
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Author : T. R. Oke
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-14
Urban Climates written by T. R. Oke and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-14 with Architecture categories.
The first full synthesis of modern scientific and applied research on urban climates, suitable for students and researchers alike.
Meteorological Measurement Systems
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Author : Fred V. Brock
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Meteorological Measurement Systems written by Fred V. Brock and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.
1. Overview. 2. Barometry. 3. Static Performance Characteristics. 4. Thermometry. 5. Hygrometry. 6. Dynamic Performance Characteristics, Part 1. 7. Anemometry. 8. Dynamic Performance Characteristics, Part 2. 9. Precipitation Rate. 10. Solar and Earth Radiation. 11. Visibility and Cloud Height. 12. Upper Air Measurements. 13. Sampling and Analog-to-Digital Conversion. A. Units and Constants. B. Thermistor Circuit Analysis. C.A Data Logger. D. Circuits. E. Geophysical Coordinate System. F. Instrumentation Glossary. Index.
Precipitation Advances In Measurement Estimation And Prediction
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Author : Silas C. Michaelides
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-27
Precipitation Advances In Measurement Estimation And Prediction written by Silas C. Michaelides and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-27 with Science categories.
Water cycling and the future availability of fresh water resources are immense societal concerns that impact all nations on Earth as it affects virtually every environmental issue. Precipitation is also a fundamental component of the weather/climate system for it regulates the global energy and radiation balance through coupling to clouds, water vapor, global winds and atmospheric transport. Accurate and comprehensive information on precipitation is essential for understanding the global water/energy cycle and for a wide range of research and applications with practical benefits to society. However, rainfall is difficult to measure because precipitation systems tend to be random in character and also evolve and dissipate very rapidly. It is not uncommon to see a wide range of rain amounts over a small area; and in any given area, the amount of rain can vary significantly over a short time span. These factors together make precipitation difficult to quantify, yet measurements at such local scales are needed for many hydrometeorological applications such as flood and landslide forecasting. Historical, multi-decadal measurements of precipitation from surface-based rain gauges are available over continents, but oceans remained largely unobserved prior to the beginning of the satellite era. Early visible and infrared satellites provided information on cloud tops and their horizontal extent; however, wide-band microwave frequencies proved extremely useful for probing into the precipitating liquid and ice layers of clouds.